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alcohol    音标拼音: ['ælkəh,ɑl]
n. U乙醇,酒精

U乙醇,酒精

alcohol
n 1: a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent;
"alcohol (or drink) ruined him" [synonym: {alcohol}, {alcoholic
drink}, {alcoholic beverage}, {intoxicant}, {inebriant}]
2: any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made
from hydrocarbons by distillation

Alcohol \Al"co*hol\ ([a^]l"k[-o]*h[o^]l), n. [Cf. F. alcool,
formerly written alcohol, Sp. alcohol alcohol, antimony,
galena, OSp. alcofol; all fr. Ar. al-kohl a powder of
antimony or galena, to paint the eyebrows with. The name was
afterwards applied, on account of the fineness of this
powder, to highly rectified spirits, a signification unknown
in Arabia. The Sp. word has both meanings. Cf. {Alquifou}.]
1. An impalpable powder. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

2. The fluid essence or pure spirit obtained by distillation.
[Obs.] --Boyle.
[1913 Webster]

3. Pure spirit of wine; pure or highly rectified spirit
(called also {ethyl alcohol} or {ethanol}, {CH3.CH2.OH});
the spirituous or intoxicating element of fermented or
distilled liquors, or more loosely a liquid containing it
in considerable quantity. It is extracted by simple
distillation from various vegetable juices and infusions
of a saccharine nature, which have undergone vinous
fermentation.

Note: [The ferementation is usually carried out by addition
of brewer's yeast, {Saccharomyces cerevisiae} to an
aqueous solution containing carbohydrates.]
[1913 Webster PJC]

Note: As used in the U. S. "Pharmacop[oe]ia," alcohol
contains 91 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and 9
per cent of water; and diluted alcohol (proof spirit)
contains 45.5 per cent by weight of ethyl alcohol and
54.5 per cent of water.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Organic Chem.) A class of compounds analogous to vinic
alcohol in constitution. Chemically speaking, they are
hydroxides of certain organic radicals; as, the radical
ethyl forms common or {ethyl alcohol} ({C2H5.OH}); methyl
forms {methyl alcohol} ({CH3.OH}) or {wood alcohol}; amyl
forms {amyl alcohol} ({C5H11.OH}) or {fusel oil}, etc.
[1913 Webster]


ethanol \eth"an*ol\ ([e^]th"[a^]n*[add]l), n. (Chem.)
The organic compound {C2H5.OH}, the common {alcohol} which is
the intoxicating agent in beer, wine, and other fermented and
distilled liquors; called also {ethyl alcohol}. It is used
pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes
and cleaning solutions, or mixed in gasoline as a fuel for
automobiles, and as a rocket fuel (as in the V-2 rocket).

Syn: ethyl alcohol, fermentation alcohol, grain alcohol.
[WordNet 1.5]

287 Moby Thesaurus words for "alcohol":
Amytal, Amytal pill, Argyrol, Chile saltpeter, Demerol, Dial,
Dolophine, H, John Barleycorn, Luminal, Luminal pill, M,
Mercurochrome, Merthiolate, Mickey Finn, Nembutal, Nembutal pill,
Salol, Seconal, Seconal pill, Sulfonal, Trional, Tuinal,
Tuinal pill, absolute alcohol, acetate, acetone,
alcoholic beverage, alcoholic drink, aldehyde, amine, ammonia,
amobarbital sodium, amyl alcohol, analgesic, anhydride, anodyne,
antifreeze, aqua regia, aqua vitae, ardent spirits, arsenate,
arsenite, barb, barbital, barbiturate, barbiturate pill,
barbituric acid, basic anhydride, belladonna, benzine, benzoate,
beverage, bicarbonate, bicarbonate of soda, bichloride of mercury,
bisulfate, black stuff, blue, blue angel, blue devil, blue heaven,
blue velvet, booze, borate, borax, boric acid, brew, briquette,
bromide, burnable, butane, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide,
calmative, calomel, camphor, carbide, carbohydrate, carbolic acid,
carbon, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, carbon tet,
carbon tetrachloride, carbonate, charcoal, chloral hydrate,
chloramine, chlorate, chlorite, chloroform, chromate, citrate,
coal, codeine, codeine cough syrup, coke, combustible, copperas,
cresol, cyanide, dehydrated alcohol, depressant, depressor,
dichromate, dioxide, disulfide, dolly, dope, downer, drink, ester,
ethane, ethanol, ether, ethyl, ethyl alcohol, ethylene glycol,
fireball, firewater, firing, flammable, flammable material,
fluoride, formaldehyde, fuel, fuel additive, fuel dope, fulminate,
gas, gas carbon, gasoline, gentian violet, goofball, gramicidin,
grog, halide, halogen, hard liquor, hard stuff, heptane, heroin,
hexachloraphene, hexane, hooch, hop, horse, hydrate, hydride,
hydrocarbon, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxide, hyoscyamine, hypnotic,
hypochlorite, inebriant, inflammable, inflammable material,
intoxicant, intoxicating liquor, iodide, iodine, isooctane,
isopropyl alcohol, jet fuel, juice, junk, kerosene, ketone,
knockout drops, lactate, laudanum, liquor, little brown jug, lotus,
meperidine, methadone, methane, methanol, methyl, methyl alcohol,
monoxide, moonshine, morphia, morphine, narcotic, natural gas,
niter, nitrate, nitride, nitrite, octane, oil, opiate, opium,
oxalate, oxide, pacifier, pain killer, paraffin, paraldehyde,
paregoric, peat, pen yan, pentane, pentobarbital, permanganate,
peroxide, petrochemical, phenobarbital, phenobarbital sodium,
phenol, phenyl salicylate, phosphate, phosphide, potable, potash,
potassium nitrate, potation, propane, propellant, punch bowl,
purple heart, quietener, rainbow, red, reserpine, resorcinol,
rocket fuel, rum, sal ammoniac, salt, saltpeter, sauce, scag,
schnapps, scopolamine, secobarbital sodium, sedative, shit,
silicate, silver vitellin, sleep-inducer, sleeper,
sleeping draught, sleeping pill, smack, social lubricant,
sodium bicarbonate, sodium bromide, sodium chloride,
sodium hypochlorite, sodium thiopental, somnifacient, soother,
soothing syrup, soporific, spirits, strong drink, strong waters,
sulfate, sulfide, sulfite, tar, tartrate, thalidomide,
the Demon Rum, the bottle, the cup, the flowing bowl,
the luscious liquor, the ruddy cup, thimerosal, thymol,
tincture of iodine, tipple, toxicant, tranquilizer, turf,
turpentine, turps, water, water of life, white stuff, yellow,
yellow jacket



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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Alcohol - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Alcohol is an established carcinogen and alcohol consumption increases the risk of several cancers, including breast, liver, head and neck, oesophageal and colorectal cancers
  • Alcohol use: Weighing risks and benefits - Mayo Clinic
    Drinking alcohol in any amount is a health risk that increases with each drink you have The risk peaks with heavy drinking, including binge drinking, which carries serious health risks
  • Alcohol - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Alcohol is a toxic and psychoactive substance with dependence producing properties In many of today’s societies, alcoholic beverages are a routine part of the social landscape for many in the population This is particularly true for those in social environments with high visibility and societal influence, nationally and internationally, where alcohol frequently accompanies socializing In
  • Alcohol, Drugs and Addictive Behaviours
    Alcohol, Drugs and Addictive Behaviours The Unit works globally to improve health and well-being of populations by articulating, promoting, supporting and monitoring evidence-informed policies, strategies and interventions to reduce the burden associated with alcohol, drugs and addictive behaviours
  • Consumo de alcohol: sopesar los riesgos y beneficios
    El alcohol tiene calorías que pueden hacerte aumentar de peso Además, aumenta el riesgo de tener problemas en el sistema digestivo En el pasado, se creía que el consumo moderado de alcohol estaba relacionado con un menor riesgo de muerte por enfermedades cardíacas y, posiblemente, de diabetes
  • Alcohol use - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Alcohol harms individuals, families, and communities, including those who are affected by other people’s alcohol consumption Alcohol use can cause or exacerbate social, legal, medical, domestic, school, work, and financial problems
  • Alcohol use disorder - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Alcohol use disorder can include periods of being drunk (alcohol intoxication) and symptoms of withdrawal Alcohol intoxication results as the amount of alcohol in your bloodstream increases The higher the blood alcohol concentration is, the more likely you are to have bad effects Alcohol intoxication causes behavior problems and mental changes
  • No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health
    Risks start from the first drop To identify a “safe” level of alcohol consumption, valid scientific evidence would need to demonstrate that at and below a certain level, there is no risk of illness or injury associated with alcohol consumption
  • 酒精 - World Health Organization (WHO)
    重要事实 酒精或酒精饮料含有乙醇,这是一种精神活性和有毒物质,可导致依赖。 2019年,全球约有260万人因酒精消费而死亡。其中,160万人死于非传染性疾病,70万人死于伤害,30万人死于传染性疾病。 2019年,因酒精导致的死亡在男性中最高,为200万人,而女性为 60万人。 估计有4亿人(占世界15
  • Over 3 million annual deaths due to alcohol and drug use, majority . . .
    A new report from the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that 2 6 million deaths per year were attributable to alcohol consumption, accounting for 4 7% of all deaths, and 0 6 million deaths to psychoactive drug use Notably, 2 million of alcohol and 0 4 million of drug-attributable deaths were among men





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