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sleep    音标拼音: [sl'ip]
n. 睡眠,静止,睡意,昏迷,麻木,长眠,冬眠,静寂
vi. 睡觉,睡眠,静止

睡眠,静止,睡意,昏迷,麻木,长眠,冬眠,静寂睡觉,睡眠,静止

sleep
n 1: a natural and periodic state of rest during which
consciousness of the world is suspended; "he didn't get
enough sleep last night"; "calm as a child in dreamless
slumber" [synonym: {sleep}, {slumber}]
2: a torpid state resembling deep sleep [synonym: {sleep}, {sopor}]
3: a period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a
little sleep"; "there wasn't time for a nap" [synonym: {sleep},
{nap}]
4: euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a
bed and in a tomb); "she was laid to rest beside her
husband"; "they had to put their family pet to sleep" [synonym:
{rest}, {eternal rest}, {sleep}, {eternal sleep}, {quietus}]
v 1: be asleep [synonym: {sleep}, {kip}, {slumber}, {log Z's},
{catch some Z's}] [ant: {wake}]
2: be able to accommodate for sleeping; "This tent sleeps six
people"

Sleep \Sleep\, n. [AS. sl[=ae]p; akin to OFries. sl[=e]p, OS.
sl[=a]p, D. slaap, OHG. sl[=a]f, G. schlaf, Goth. sl[=e]ps.
See {Sleep}, v. i.]
A natural and healthy, but temporary and periodical,
suspension of the functions of the organs of sense, as well
as of those of the voluntary and rational soul; that state of
the animal in which there is a lessened acuteness of sensory
perception, a confusion of ideas, and a loss of mental
control, followed by a more or less unconscious state. "A man
that waketh of his sleep." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

O sleep, thou ape of death. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Sleep is attended by a relaxation of the muscles, and
the absence of voluntary activity for any rational
objects or purpose. The pulse is slower, the
respiratory movements fewer in number but more
profound, and there is less blood in the cerebral
vessels. It is susceptible of greater or less intensity
or completeness in its control of the powers.
[1913 Webster]

{Sleep of plants} (Bot.), a state of plants, usually at
night, when their leaflets approach each other, and the
flowers close and droop, or are covered by the folded
leaves.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Slumber; repose; rest; nap; doze; drowse.
[1913 Webster]


Sleep \Sleep\, v. t.
1. To be slumbering in; -- followed by a cognate object; as,
to sleep a dreamless sleep. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

2. To give sleep to; to furnish with accomodations for
sleeping; to lodge. [R.] --Blackw. Mag.
[1913 Webster]

{To sleep away}, to spend in sleep; as, to sleep away
precious time.

{To sleep off}, to become free from by sleep; as, to sleep
off drunkeness or fatigue.
[1913 Webster]


Sleep \Sleep\, obs.
imp. of Sleep. Slept. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


Sleep \Sleep\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Slept}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Sleeping}.] [OE. slepen, AS. sl?pan; akin to OFries. sl?pa,
OS. sl[=a]pan, D. slapen, OHG. sl[=a]fan, G. schlafen, Goth.
sl?pan, and G. schlaff slack, loose, and L. labi to glide,
slide, labare to totter. Cf. {Lapse}.]
1. To take rest by a suspension of the voluntary exercise of
the powers of the body and mind, and an apathy of the
organs of sense; to slumber. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Watching at the head of these that sleep. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Figuratively:
(a) To be careless, inattentive, or uncouncerned; not to
be vigilant; to live thoughtlessly.
[1913 Webster]

We sleep over our happiness. --Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]
(b) To be dead; to lie in the grave.
[1913 Webster]

Them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring
with him. --1 Thess. iv.
14.
[1913 Webster]
(c) To be, or appear to be, in repose; to be quiet; to be
unemployed, unused, or unagitated; to rest; to lie
dormant; as, a question sleeps for the present; the
law sleeps.
[1913 Webster]

How sweet the moonlight sleep upon this bank!
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

178 Moby Thesaurus words for "sleep":
KO, annihilation, ataraxia, ataraxy, bane, be caught napping,
be neglectful, be negligent, beauty sleep, beddy-bye, bedtime,
biological death, blackout, blanket drill, bye-bye, calmness,
catalepsy, catatonia, catatony, catnap, cessation of life,
clinical death, coma, comfort, composure, contemplation,
crossing the bar, curtains, death, death knell, debt of nature,
decease, default, demise, departure, disregard, dissolution, doom,
doss, doze, dreamland, drop off, drowse, dying, ease, ebb of life,
end, end of life, ending, eternal rest, exit, expiration,
extinction, extinguishment, fail, faint, final summons,
finger of death, fitful sleep, forty winks, fust, gloss over,
going, going off, grave, grayout, hand of death, hang fire,
hibernation, idle, ignore, imperturbability, inactivity,
jaws of death, kayo, knell, knockout, land of Nod, lapse,
last debt, last muster, last rest, last roundup, last sleep,
leaving life, let go, let ride, let slide, let slip, light sleep,
lipothymia, lipothymy, lose sight of, lose track of, loss of life,
lucid stillness, making an end, marmoreal repose, nap, neglect,
nirvana, nirvana principle, nod, nod off, not care for,
not get involved, not heed, not think, nothingness, oblivion,
obliviousness, overlook, oversleep, parting, pass over, passing,
passing away, passing over, peace, peacefulness, perishing,
placidity, placidness, pound, quiescence, quiescency, quiet,
quietism, quietness, quietude, quietus, relax, relaxation, release,
repose, rest, restfulness, reward, satori, saw logs, saw wood,
semiconsciousness, senselessness, sentence of death, serenity,
shades of death, shadow of death, shut-eye, siesta, silence,
silken repose, sleep soundly, sleepland, sleepwalking, slumber,
slumberland, smolder, snooze, snoozle, snore, somatic death,
somnambulism, somniloquy, somnus, stagnate, stillness, stupor,
summons of death, swoon, syncope, take a nap, take for granted,
tranquillity, unbuttoned ease, unconsciousness, vegetate,
winter sleep, wise passiveness

1. (Or "{block}") When a
{process} on a {multitasking} system asks the {scheduler} to
deactivate it until some given external event (e.g. an
{interrupt} or a specified time delay) occurs.

The alternative is to {poll} or "{busy wait}" for the event
but this uses processing power.

Also used in the phrase "sleep on" (or "block on") some
external event, meaning to wait for it.

E.g. the {Unix} command of the same name which pauses the
current process for a given number of seconds.

2. To go into partial deactivation to save power.

[{Jargon File}]

(2000-09-25)



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