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tar    音标拼音: [t'ɑr]
n. 焦油,柏油,水手
vt. 涂以焦油,怂恿
a. 焦油的

焦油,柏油,水手涂以焦油,怂恿焦油的

tar
n 1: any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a
residue [synonym: {pitch}, {tar}]
2: a man who serves as a sailor [synonym: {mariner}, {seaman},
{tar}, {Jack-tar}, {Jack}, {old salt}, {seafarer}, {gob},
{sea dog}]
v 1: coat with tar; "tar the roof"; "tar the roads"

Tar \Tar\, n. [Abbrev. from tarpaulin.]
A sailor; a seaman. [Colloq.] --Swift.
[1913 Webster]


Tar \Tar\, n. [OE. terre, tarre, AS. teru, teoru; akin to D.
teer, G. teer, theer, Icel. tjara, Sw. tj[aum]ra, Dan.
ti[ae]re, and to E. tree. [root]63. See {Tree}.]
A thick, black, viscous liquid obtained by the distillation
of wood, coal, etc., and having a varied composition
according to the temperature and material employed in
obtaining it.
[1913 Webster]

{Coal tar}. See in the Vocabulary.

{Mineral tar} (Min.), a kind of soft native bitumen.

{Tar board}, a strong quality of millboard made from junk and
old tarred rope. --Knight.

{Tar water}.
(a) A cold infusion of tar in water, used as a medicine.
(b) The ammoniacal water of gas works.

{Wood tar}, tar obtained from wood. It is usually obtained by
the distillation of the wood of the pine, spruce, or fir,
and is used in varnishes, cements, and to render ropes,
oakum, etc., impervious to water.
[1913 Webster]


Tar \Tar\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Tarred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Tarring}.]
To smear with tar, or as with tar; as, to tar ropes; to tar
cloth.
[1913 Webster]

{To tar and feather a person}. See under {Feather}, v. t.
[1913 Webster]

177 Moby Thesaurus words for "tar":
AB, Amytal, Amytal pill, Ancient Mariner, Argonaut, Demerol,
Dolophine, Dylan, Flying Dutchman, H, Luminal, Luminal pill, M,
Mickey Finn, Nembutal, Nembutal pill, Neptune, OD, Poseidon,
Seconal, Seconal pill, Tuinal, Tuinal pill, Varuna, able seaman,
able-bodied seaman, alcohol, amobarbital sodium, analgesic,
anodyne, asphalt, barb, barbiturate, barbiturate pill, bedaub,
besmear, besmirch, black stuff, blacktop, blue, blue angel,
blue devil, blue heaven, blue velvet, bluejacket, buccaneer,
butter, calmative, carpet, causeway, cement, charcoal,
chloral hydrate, coal, coat, cobblestone, codeine,
codeine cough syrup, concrete, crow, dab, daub, deep-sea man,
defile, depressant, depressor, discolor, dolly, downer, ebon,
ebony, enamel, fair-weather sailor, fisherman, flag, floor, gild,
gloss, goofball, hard stuff, hearty, heroin, hop, horse, hypnotic,
ink, jack, jack afloat, jack-tar, jacky, jet, junk, knockout drops,
lacquer, laudanum, lay on, limey, liquor, lobsterman, lotus,
mariner, matelot, meperidine, metal, methadone, morphia, morphine,
narcotic, navigator, night, opiate, opium, pacifier, pain killer,
paregoric, pave, pebble, pen yan, phenobarbital,
phenobarbital sodium, pirate, pitch, prime, privateer,
purple heart, quietener, rainbow, raven, red, sailor, salt, scag,
sea dog, sea rover, seafarer, seafaring man, seaman,
secobarbital sodium, sedative, shipman, shit, slap on, slather,
sleep-inducer, sleeper, sleeping draught, sleeping pill, sloe,
smack, smear, smear on, smoke, smut, sodium thiopental, soil,
somnifacient, soot, soother, soothing syrup, soporific, spread on,
spread with, stain, sully, tarnish, tarpaulin, tranquilizer, turps,
undercoat, viking, water dog, whaler, white stuff, windjammer,
windsailor, yellow, yellow jacket

("Tape ARchive", following {ar}) {Unix}'s
general purpose {archive} utility and the file format it uses.
Tar was originally intended for use with {magnetic tape} but,
though it has several {command line options} related to tape,
it is now used more often for packaging files together on
other media, e.g. for distribution via the {Internet}.

The resulting archive, a "tar file" (humourously, "tarball")
is often compressed, using {gzip} or some other form of
compression (see {tar and feather}).

There is a {GNU} version of tar called {gnutar} with several
improvements over the standard versions.

{Filename extension}: .tar

{MIME type}: unregistered, but commonly application/x-tar

{Unix manual page}: tar(1).

Compare {shar}, {zip}.

(1998-05-02)

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  • archive - How do I tar a directory of files and folders without . . .
    I typically do: tar -czvf my_directory tar gz my_directory What if I just want to include everything (including any hidden system files) in my_directory, but not the directory itself? I don't want:
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    In previous versions, it was sufficient to install the remote-ssh extension and then download the vscode-server-linux-x64 tar gz file, extract it, and copy it to the server directory ~ vscode-serv
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    tar -czf destination tar gz -C source directory $(ls source directory) This solution: Includes all files and folders in the directory Does not include any of the directory structure (or ) in the final product Does not require you to change directories However, it requires the directory to be given twice, so it may be most useful in another
  • linux - tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now - Stack Overflow
    The tar program can use external compression programs gzip, bzip2, xz by opening a pipe to those programs, sending a tar archive via the pipe to the compression utility, which compresses the data which it reads from tar and writes the result to the filename which the tar program specifies
  • shell - Extracting . tar file isnt working - Stack Overflow
    Now I'm trying to extract the tar file using tar -xv filename tar My Problem The extraction doesn't seem to be working! After I've typed the tar -xv filename tar command and hit enter, the shell isn't returning any output, and doesn't seem to complete the extraction It stays indefinitely with the empty line returned after hitting enter
  • tar is not recognized as an internal or external command
    What is the reason for ' ' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file? Well, in real you want to extract a GZ archive file which inside contains a TAR archive file So you need to run in real a double extraction process Windows has no built-in support for GZ and TAR archives
  • linux - How to extract filename. tar. gz file - Stack Overflow
    0 A tar gz is a tar file inside a gzip file, so 1st you must unzip the gzip file with gunzip -d filename tar gz , and then use tar to untar it However, since gunzip says it isn't in gzip format, you can see what format it is in with file filename tar gz, and use the appropriate program to open it
  • What is the difference between tar and zip? [closed]
    A gzipped tar is a compressed collection (of uncompressed files) Thus a zip archive is a randomly accessible list of concatenated compressed items, and a tar gz is an archive that must be fully expanded before the catalog is accessible





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