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pain    音标拼音: [p'en]
n. C痛,疼痛;U痛苦,悲痛;辛苦,刻苦
vt. 使痛
vi. 作痛

C痛,疼痛;U痛苦,悲痛;辛苦,刻苦使痛作痛

pain
n 1: a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient
developed severe pain and distension" [synonym: {pain},
{hurting}]
2: emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to
avoid; "the pain of loneliness" [synonym: {pain}, {painfulness}]
[ant: {pleasance}, {pleasure}]
3: a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity
increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" [synonym:
{pain}, {pain sensation}, {painful sensation}]
4: a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain"
[synonym: {pain}, {pain in the neck}, {nuisance}]
5: something or someone that causes trouble; a source of
unhappiness; "washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a
dish washer"; "a bit of a bother"; "he's not a friend, he's
an infliction" [synonym: {annoyance}, {bother}, {botheration},
{pain}, {infliction}, {pain in the neck}, {pain in the ass}]
v 1: cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed [synonym:
{trouble}, {ail}, {pain}]
2: cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to
see my children not being taught well in school" [synonym:
{pain}, {anguish}, {hurt}]

pain \pain\ (p[=a]n), n. [OE. peine, F. peine, fr. L. poena,
penalty, punishment, torment, pain; akin to Gr. poinh`
penalty. Cf. {Penal}, {Pine} to languish, {Punish}.]
1. Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil
inflicted as a punishment for crime, or connected with the
commission of a crime; penalty. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Interpose, on pain of my displeasure. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

None shall presume to fly, under pain of death.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any uneasy sensation in animal bodies, from slight
uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from
a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by
violence; bodily distress; bodily suffering; an ache; a
smart. "The pain of Jesus Christ." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Pain may occur in any part of the body where sensory
nerves are distributed, and it is always due to some
kind of stimulation of them. The sensation is generally
interpreted as originating at the peripheral end of the
nerve.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. Specifically, the throes or travail of childbirth.
[1913 Webster]

She bowed herself and travailed, for her pains came
upon her. --1 Sam. iv.
19.
[1913 Webster]

4. Uneasiness of mind; mental distress; disquietude; anxiety;
grief; solicitude; anguish. Also called {mental pain}.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster PJC]

In rapture as in pain. --Keble.
[1913 Webster]

5. See {Pains}, labor, effort.
[1913 Webster]

{Bill of pains and penalties}. See under {Bill}.

{To die in the pain}, to be tortured to death. [Obs.]
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


Pain \Pain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pained} (p[=a]nd); p. pr. &
vb. n. {Paining}.] [OE. peinen, OF. pener, F. peiner to
fatigue. See {Pain}, n.]
1. To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to punish. [Obs.]
--Wyclif (Acts xxii. 5).
[1913 Webster]

2. To put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with
uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment;
to torture; as, his dinner or his wound pained him; his
stomach pained him.
[1913 Webster]

Excess of cold, as well as heat, pains us. --Locke
.
[1913 Webster]

3. To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to
grieve; as, a child's faults pain his parents.
[1913 Webster]

I am pained at my very heart. --Jer. iv. 19.
[1913 Webster]

{To pain one's self}, to exert or trouble one's self; to take
pains; to be solicitous. [Obs.] "She pained her to do all
that she might." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To disquiet; trouble; afflict; grieve; aggrieve;
distress; agonize; torment; torture.
[1913 Webster]

248 Moby Thesaurus words for "pain":
abscess, ache, aching, afflict, affliction, aggrieve, agonize,
agony, ague, ail, anemia, anguish, ankylosis, annoyance, anoxia,
apnea, asphyxiation, assiduousness, asthma, ataxia, atrophy,
backache, barb the dart, bite, bitterness, bleakness, bleeding,
blennorhea, blow, bore, bother, bruise, burn, cachexia, cachexy,
castigation, chafe, chastening, chastisement, cheerlessness, chill,
chills, colic, comfortlessness, condign punishment, constipation,
constrain, convulse, convulsion, correction, coughing, cramp,
crucify, cut, cut up, cyanosis, depress, depression, deserts,
despair, diarrhea, diligence, disciplinary measures, discipline,
discomfort, discomposure, dismalness, dismay, disquiet, distress,
distressfulness, dizziness, dolor, drag, dreariness, dropsy,
dysentery, dyspepsia, dyspnea, edema, effort, elbow grease,
emaciation, excruciate, exertion, fainting, fatigue, ferule,
fester, fever, fibrillation, flux, fret, gall, give pain, gnaw,
grate, grief, grieve, grievousness, grind, gripe, growth, harass,
harrow, headache, hemorrhage, high blood pressure, hurt,
hurt the feelings, hydrops, hypertension, hypotension, icterus,
indigestion, industry, inflame, inflammation, inflict pain,
infliction, injure, injury, insomnia, irk, irritate, irritation,
itching, jaundice, joylessness, judgment, judicial punishment,
kill by inches, labor, labored breathing, lacerate, lament,
lamentability, lamentation, lesion, low blood pressure, lumbago,
marasmus, martyr, martyrize, misery, mourn, mournfulness,
nasal discharge, nasty blow, nausea, necrosis, nemesis, nip,
nuisance, ordeal, painfulness, pains, pains and punishments, pang,
paralysis, passion, pathos, pay, payment, penal retribution,
penalty, penology, pest, pierce, pinch, pitiability, pitiableness,
pitifulness, poignancy, prick, prolong the agony, pruritus,
punishment, punition, put to torture, rack, rankle, rash, rasp,
regrettableness, retribution, retributive justice, rheum, rub,
sadden, sadness, sclerosis, scourge, sedulousness, seizure,
sharpness, shock, skin eruption, smarting, sneezing, sore,
sore spot, soreness, sorrow, sorrowfulness, spasm, stab, sting,
stitch, strain, stress, stress of life, stroke, suffer, suffering,
tabes, tachycardia, tender spot, throes, toil, torment, torture,
travail, trial, tribulation, trouble, try, tumor, tweak, twinge,
twist, twist the knife, upset, upset stomach, vertigo, vexation,
vomiting, wasting, well-deserved punishment, what-for, while, woe,
woebegoneness, woefulness, wound, wrench, wretchedness, wring

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  • Current Issue : PAIN - LWW
    PAIN publishes research on the nature, mechanisms and treatment of pain The journal provides a forum for the dissemination of research in the basic and clinical sciences of multidisciplinary interest
  • How to Recognize and Assess Pain - Verywell Health
    Acute pain: Sudden onset of pain lasting less than 30 days; Subacute pain: Pain that lasts from one to six months; Chronic pain: Persistent or recurring pain lasting more than six months; Localized pain; Pain felt in a specific part of the body; Generalized pain; Pain felt all over (often described as "aching"); Diffuse pain: Pain felt all over but hard to attribute to any single part of the body
  • Chronic Pain - Johns Hopkins Medicine
    Pain starts in receptor nerve cells found beneath the skin and in organs throughout the body When you are sick, injured, or have other type of problem, these receptor cells send messages along nerve pathways to the spinal cord, which then carries the message to the brain Pain medicine reduces or
  • Red Light Therapy for Low Back Pain - A Natural Relief Option
    Discover the science behind red light therapy for low back pain and how it may help reduce inflammation and promote healing
  • Pain Medicine - Overview - Mayo Clinic
    Your pain medicine team members talk with you and answer your questions They may consult with specialists in anesthesiology, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, sports medicine, physical medicine and rehabilitation, psychiatry and psychology, integrative medicine and health, or other areas to determine the best treatment for you Your care team also may include physician assistants
  • Find A Pain Management Doctor Near Me | Pain. com
    †Superion™ Indirect Decompression System Indications for Use The Boston Scientific Spinal Cord Stimulator Systems are indicated as an aid in the management of chronic intractable pain of the trunk and or limbs including unilateral or bilateral pain associated with the following: failed back surgery syndrome, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Types I and II, intractable low back pain
  • Knee Pain Location Chart: What Knee Pain May Indicate - Healthline
    Patellofemoral syndrome: Patellofemoral syndrome, aka “runner’s knee,” is the excessive use of the knee joint that can happen if you abruptly start putting strain on your knee, for example
  • 10 Stretching Exercises for Relieving Hip Pain
    Stretching helps relieve hip pain by increasing flexibility, reducing tension and targeting tight muscles contributing to limited mobility These 10 stretching exercises work in isolation, but are even better as a complete workout to address hip discomfort and prevent further strain
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Treatment Advances Reduce Pain, Slow Progression
    While joint pain and swelling are common symptoms of more than 100 different forms of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can damage more than a person’s joints Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that is second only to the degenerative “wear-and-tear” disease of osteoarthritis, affects about 1 5 million people in the United States When left untreated, rheumatoid arthritis
  • Arthro MD+ Review – Does It Really Ease Joint Pain?
    Arthro MD+ Review – Does It Really Ease Joint Pain? Arthro MD+ combines arnica, aloe, and hyaluronic acid to help ease inflammation, soothe sore joints, and support smooth mobility daily
  • Pain - NHS
    Pain Advice and support to help with your pain How to get NHS help for your pain 10 ways to reduce pain
  • What to Know About Joint Pain: Types, Causes and Treatments - HSS
    For people experiencing joint pain, it’s important to understand the cause before determining the best way to prevent and treat it Here, HSS rheumatology fellow Robert Spandorfer, MD, and orthopedic surgeon Tony S Shen, MD, discuss what you should know about different kinds of joint pain, its sources and how to know when it’s time to see a doctor
  • If You Have Back Pain When Sitting, Here’s How to Fix It - HSS
    How Sitting the Wrong Way Causes Back Pain Many people slouch in their chair while seated, which creates tension throughout the whole spine If you’re in a slouched position, with your shoulders rounded forward and your lower back extended, you’re likely sitting on the upper part of the buttocks instead of on the sit bones
  • What Can You Give a Dog for Pain? 18 Vet-Approved Options
    Carprofen stands as one of the most commonly prescribed medications for canine pain management This veterinary-specific NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) effectively tackles inflammation while providing relief from both acute and chronic pain
  • The Journal of Pain | ScienceDirect. com by Elsevier
    Official Journal of the U S Association for the Study of Pain The Journal of Pain publishes original articles, reviews, and focus articles related to all aspects of pain, including basic, translational, and clinical research, epidemiology, education, and health policy The journal is the … View full aims scope





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