soil 音标拼音: [s'ɔɪl]
n . 土壤,土地,国家,国土,温床,务农,污物,粪便
vt . 弄脏,污辱
vi . 变脏
土壤,土地,国家,国土,温床,务农,污物,粪便弄脏,污辱变脏
soil n 1 :
the state of being covered with unclean things [
synonym :
{
dirt }, {
filth }, {
grime }, {
soil }, {
stain }, {
grease },
{
grunge }]
2 :
the part of the earth '
s surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock [
synonym : {
soil }, {
dirt }]
3 :
material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (
especially with reference to its quality or use ); "
the land had never been plowed "; "
good agricultural soil " [
synonym : {
land }, {
ground }, {
soil }]
4 :
the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state ; "
American troops were stationed on Japanese soil "
[
synonym : {
territory }, {
soil }]
v 1 :
make soiled ,
filthy ,
or dirty ; "
don '
t soil your clothes when you play outside !" [
synonym : {
dirty }, {
soil }, {
begrime },
{
grime }, {
colly }, {
bemire }] [
ant : {
clean }, {
make clean }]
Soil \
Soil \,
n . [
OE .
soile ,
F .
sol ,
fr .
L .
solum bottom ,
soil ;
but the word has probably been influenced in form by soil a miry place .
Cf . {
Saloon }, {
Soil }
a miry place , {
Sole }
of the foot .]
1 .
The upper stratum of the earth ;
the mold ,
or that compound substance which furnishes nutriment to plants ,
or which is particularly adapted to support and nourish them .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Land ;
country .
[
1913 Webster ]
Must I thus leave thee ,
Paradise ?
thus leave Thee ,
native soil ? --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Dung ;
faeces ;
compost ;
manure ;
as ,
night soil .
[
1913 Webster ]
Improve land by dung and other sort of soils .
--
Mortimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Soil pipe },
a pipe or drain for carrying off night soil .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soil \
Soil \ (
soil ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Soiled } (
soild );
p .
pr .
&
vb .
n . {
Soiling }.] [
OF .
saoler ,
saouler ,
to satiate ,
F .
so [^
u ]
ler ,
L .
satullare ,
fr .
satullus ,
dim .
of satur sated .
See {
Satire }.]
To feed ,
as cattle or horses ,
in the barn or an inclosure ,
with fresh grass or green food cut for them ,
instead of sending them out to pasture ;
hence (
such food having the effect of purging them ),
to purge by feeding on green food ;
as ,
to soil a horse .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soil \
Soil \,
v .
i .
To become soiled ;
as ,
light colors soil sooner than dark ones .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soil \
Soil \,
v .
t .
To enrich with soil or muck ;
to manure .
[
1913 Webster ]
Men . . .
soil their ground ,
not that they love the dirt ,
but that they expect a crop . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soil \
Soil \,
n . [
See {
Soil }
to make dirty , {
Soil }
a miry place .]
That which soils or pollutes ;
a soiled place ;
spot ;
stain .
[
1913 Webster ]
A lady '
s honor . . .
will not bear a soil . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soil \
Soil \,
n . [
OF .
soil ,
souil ,
F .
souille ,
from OF .
soillier ,
F .
souiller .
See {
Soil }
to make dirty .]
A marshy or miry place to which a hunted boar resorts for refuge ;
hence ,
a wet place ,
stream ,
or tract of water ,
sought for by other game ,
as deer .
[
1913 Webster ]
As deer ,
being stuck ,
fly through many soils ,
Yet still the shaft sticks fast . --
Marston .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To take soil },
to run into the mire or water ;
hence ,
to take refuge or shelter .
[
1913 Webster ]
O ,
sir ,
have you taken soil here ?
It is well a man may reach you after three hours '
running . --
B .
Jonson .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soil \
Soil \,
v .
t .[
OE .
soilen ,
OF .
soillier ,
F .
souiller ,
(
assumed )
LL .
suculare ,
fr .
L .
sucula a little pig ,
dim .
of sus a swine .
See {
Sow },
n .]
1 .
To make dirty or unclean on the surface ;
to foul ;
to dirty ;
to defile ;
as ,
to soil a garment with dust .
[
1913 Webster ]
Our wonted ornaments now soiled and stained .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To stain or mar ,
as with infamy or disgrace ;
to tarnish ;
to sully . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To foul ;
dirt ;
dirty ;
begrime ;
bemire ;
bespatter ;
besmear ;
daub ;
bedaub ;
stain ;
tarnish ;
sully ;
defile ;
pollute .
[
1913 Webster ]
185 Moby Thesaurus words for "
soil ":
abuse ,
acres ,
adobe ,
airspace ,
alluvion ,
alluvium ,
arable land ,
area ,
attaint ,
bedaub ,
befoul ,
begrime ,
belt ,
benasty ,
besmear ,
besmirch ,
besmoke ,
besmutch ,
besoil ,
bespatter ,
bestain ,
betray ,
black ,
blacken ,
blot ,
blotch ,
blow upon ,
blur ,
bole ,
brand ,
call names ,
censure ,
china clay ,
clay ,
clod ,
confines ,
contaminate ,
continental shelf ,
corridor ,
corrupt ,
country ,
crust ,
darken ,
daub ,
debauch ,
deceive ,
defame ,
defile ,
deflower ,
demoralize ,
denigrate ,
department ,
despoil ,
dirt ,
dirty ,
disapprove ,
discolor ,
disgrace ,
disparage ,
district ,
division ,
drabble ,
draggle ,
dregs ,
dry land ,
dust ,
earth ,
engage in personalities ,
environs ,
excrement ,
expose ,
expose to infamy ,
filth ,
force ,
foul ,
freehold ,
gibbet ,
glebe ,
grassland ,
ground ,
gumbo ,
hang in effigy ,
heap dirt upon ,
heartland ,
hinterland ,
humus ,
kaolin ,
land ,
landholdings ,
lead astray ,
lithosphere ,
loam ,
loess ,
marginal land ,
mark ,
marl ,
mess ,
milieu ,
mire ,
mislead ,
mold ,
motherland ,
muck ,
muckrake ,
mucky ,
mud ,
muddy ,
murk ,
nasty ,
neighborhood ,
offshore rights ,
part ,
parts ,
pillory ,
place ,
pollute ,
porcelain clay ,
precincts ,
premises ,
purlieus ,
quarter ,
rape ,
ravage ,
ravish ,
real estate ,
real property ,
red clay ,
refuse ,
region ,
regolith ,
reprimand ,
revile ,
ruin ,
salient ,
sand ,
scorch ,
sear ,
section ,
seduce ,
silt ,
singe ,
slubber ,
sludge ,
slur ,
smear ,
smirch ,
smoke ,
smooch ,
smouch ,
smudge ,
smut ,
smutch ,
sod ,
soilage ,
soilure ,
space ,
spoil ,
spot ,
stain ,
stigmatize ,
subaerial deposit ,
subsoil ,
sully ,
taint ,
tar ,
tarnish ,
terra ,
terra firma ,
terrain ,
territory ,
the country ,
three -
mile limit ,
throw mud at ,
till ,
topsoil ,
turf ,
twelve -
mile limit ,
vicinage ,
vicinity ,
vilify ,
violate ,
vitiate ,
waste matter ,
woodland ,
zone
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Soil - Wikipedia Soil | Definition, Importance, Types, Erosion, Composition, Facts . . . Soil at Tractor Supply Co. Soil Composition and Types - Geology Science Soils | U. S. Geological Survey - USGS. gov Soil Composition - Education Soil Preparation - Texas A M Agrilife Extension Service Garden Soil at Lowes. com What Are Soils? | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature