them 音标拼音: [ð'ɛm] [ðəm]
pron . 他们,她们,它们;他们,她们,它们
他们,她们,它们;他们,她们,它们
She \
She \,
pron . [
sing .
nom . {
She };
poss . {
Her }.
or {
Hers };
obj .
{
Her };
pl .
nom . {
They };
poss . {
Their }
or {
Theirs };
obj .
{
Them }.] [
OE .
she ,
sche ,
scheo ,
scho ,
AS .
se ['
o ],
fem .
of the definite article ,
originally a demonstrative pronoun ;
cf .
OS .
siu ,
D .
zij ,
G .
sie ,
OHG .
siu ,
s [
imac ],
si ,
Icel .
s [=
u ],
sj [=
a ],
Goth .
si she ,
s [=
o ],
fem .
article ,
Russ .
siia ,
fem .,
this ,
Gr . ?,
fem .
article ,
Skr .
s [=
a ],
sy [=
a ].
The possessive her or hers ,
and the objective her ,
are from a different root .
See {
Her }.]
1 .
This or that female ;
the woman understood or referred to ;
the animal of the female sex ,
or object personified as feminine ,
which was spoken of .
[
1913 Webster ]
She loved her children best in every wise .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then Sarah denied , . . .
for she was afraid . --
Gen .
xviii .
15 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A woman ;
a female ; --
used substantively . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Lady ,
you are the cruelest she alive . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
She is used in composition with nouns of common gender ,
for female ,
to denote an animal of the female sex ;
as ,
a she -
bear ;
a she -
cat .
[
1913 Webster ]
Speed \
Speed \,
v .
t .
1 .
To cause to be successful ,
or to prosper ;
hence ,
to aid ;
to favor . "
Fortune speed us !" --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
With rising gales that speed their happy flight .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To cause to make haste ;
to dispatch with celerity ;
to drive at full speed ;
hence ,
to hasten ;
to hurry .
[
1913 Webster ]
He sped him thence home to his habitation .
--
Fairfax .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To hasten to a conclusion ;
to expedite .
[
1913 Webster ]
Judicial acts . . .
are sped in open court at the instance of one or both of the parties . --
Ayliffe .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To hurry to destruction ;
to put an end to ;
to ruin ;
to undo . "
Sped with spavins ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
A dire dilemma !
either way I '
m sped .
If foes ,
they write ,
if friends ,
they read ,
me dead .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To wish success or god fortune to ,
in any undertaking ,
especially in setting out upon a journey .
[
1913 Webster ]
Welcome the coming ,
speed the parting guest . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
God speed you }, {
them },
etc .,
may God speed you ;
or ,
may you have good speed .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To dispatch ;
hasten ;
expedite ;
accelerate ;
hurry .
[
1913 Webster ]
Them \
Them \ ([
th ][
e ^]
m ),
pron . [
AS . [
eth ][=
ae ]
m ,
dat .
pl .
of the article ,
but influenced by the Scand .
use of the corresponding form [
thorn ]
eim as a personal pronoun .
See {
They }.]
The objective case of they .
See {
They }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Go ye rather to them that sell ,
and buy for yourselves .
--
Matt .
xxv .
9 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand ,
Come ,
ye blessed of my Father . --
Matt .
xxv .
34 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Them is poetically used for themselves ,
as him for himself ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Little stars may hide them when they list .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
He \
He \ (
h [=
e ]),
pron . [
nom . {
He };
poss . {
His } (
h [
i ^]
z );
obj .
{
Him } (
h [
i ^]
m );
pl .
nom . {
They } ([
th ][=
a ]);
poss . {
Their }
or {
Theirs } ([
th ][^
a ]
rz or [
th ][=
a ]
rz );
obj . {
Them }
([
th ][
e ^]
m ).] [
AS .
h [=
e ],
masc .,
he ['
o ],
fem .,
hit ,
neut .;
pl .
h [
imac ],
or hie ,
hig ;
akin to OFries .
hi ,
D .
hij ,
OS .
he ,
hi ,
G .
heute to -
day ,
Goth .
himma ,
dat .
masc .,
this ,
hina ,
accus .
masc .,
and hita ,
accus .
neut .,
and prob .
to L .
his this . [
root ]
183 .
Cf . {
It }.]
1 .
The man or male being (
or object personified to which the masculine gender is assigned ),
previously designated ;
a pronoun of the masculine gender ,
usually referring to a specified subject already indicated .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thy desire shall be to thy husband ,
and he shall rule over thee . --
Gen .
iii .
16 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou shalt fear the Lord thy God ;
him shalt thou serve . --
Deut .
x .
20 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Any one ;
the man or person ; --
used indefinitely ,
and usually followed by a relative pronoun .
[
1913 Webster ]
He that walketh with wise men shall be wise . --
Prov .
xiii .
20 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Man ;
a male ;
any male person ; --
in this sense used substantively . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
I stand to answer thee ,
Or any he ,
the proudest of thy sort . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
When a collective noun or a class is referred to ,
he is of common gender .
In early English ,
he referred to a feminine or neuter noun ,
or to one in the plural ,
as well as to noun in the masculine singular .
In composition ,
he denotes a male animal ;
as ,
a he -
goat .
[
1913 Webster ]
55 Moby Thesaurus words for "
them ":
I ,
I myself ,
alter ,
alter ego ,
alterum ,
better self ,
bureaucracy ,
directorate ,
ego ,
ethical self ,
he ,
her ,
herself ,
hierarchy ,
higher echelons ,
higher -
ups ,
him ,
himself ,
inner man ,
inner self ,
it ,
management ,
me ,
ministry ,
my humble self ,
myself ,
number one ,
officialdom ,
oneself ,
other self ,
ourselves ,
prelacy ,
ruling class ,
ruling classes ,
self ,
she ,
subconscious self ,
subliminal self ,
superego ,
the Establishment ,
the administration ,
the authorities ,
the ingroup ,
the interests ,
the people upstairs ,
the power elite ,
the power structure ,
the top ,
themselves ,
they ,
top brass ,
you ,
yours truly ,
yourself ,
yourselves
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