Jesus 音标拼音: [dʒ'izəs]
n . 耶稣
耶稣
Jesus n 1 :
a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth ;
his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (
circa 4 BC -
AD 29 ) [
synonym : {
Jesus }, {
Jesus of Nazareth }, {
the Nazarene }, {
Jesus Christ }, {
Christ },
{
Savior }, {
Saviour }, {
Good Shepherd }, {
Redeemer },
{
Deliverer }]
Jesus \
Je "
sus \ (
j [=
e ]"
z [
u ^]
s ),
prop .
n . [
L .
Jesus ,
Gr . ?,
from Heb .
Y [=
e ]
sh [=
u ]
a ';
Y [=
a ]
h Jehovah h [=
o ]
sh [
imac ]
a '
to help .]
The {
Savior };
the name of the Son of God as announced by the angel to his parents ;
the personal name of Our Lord ,
in distinction from Christ ,
his official appellation . --
Luke i .
31 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou shalt call his name Jesus ;
for he shall save his people from their sins . --
Matt .
i .
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The form Jesu is often used ,
esp .
in the vocative .
[
1913 Webster ]
Jesu ,
do thou my soul receive . --
Keble .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
The Society of Jesus }.
The Roman Catholic order whose members are called Jesuits .
See {
Jesuit }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Jesus (
1 .)
Joshua ,
the son of Nun (
Acts 7 :
45 ;
Heb .
4 :
8 ;
R .
V .,
"
Joshua ").
(
2 .)
A Jewish Christian surnamed Justus (
Col .
4 :
11 ).
Je '
sus ,
the proper ,
as Christ is the official ,
name of our Lord .
To distinguish him from others so called ,
he is spoken of as "
Jesus of Nazareth " (
John 18 :
7 ),
and "
Jesus the son of Joseph " (
John 6 :
42 ).
This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Joshua ,
which was originally Hoshea (
Num .
13 :
8 ,
16 ),
but changed by Moses into Jehoshua (
Num .
13 :
16 ;
1 Chr .
7 :
27 ),
or Joshua .
After the Exile it assumed the form Jeshua ,
whence the Greek form Jesus .
It was given to our Lord to denote the object of his mission ,
to save (
Matt .
1 :
21 ).
The life of Jesus on earth may be divided into two great periods , (
1 )
that of his private life ,
till he was about thirty years of age ;
and (
2 )
that of his public life ,
which lasted about three years .
In the "
fulness of time "
he was born at Bethlehem ,
in the reign of the emperor Augustus ,
of Mary ,
who was betrothed to Joseph ,
a carpenter (
Matt .
1 :
1 ;
Luke 3 :
23 ;
comp .
John 7 :
42 ).
His birth was announced to the shepherds (
Luke 2 :
8 -
20 ).
Wise men from the east came to Bethlehem to see him who was born "
King of the Jews ,"
bringing gifts with them (
Matt .
2 :
1 -
12 ).
Herod '
s cruel jealousy led to Joseph '
s flight into Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus ,
where they tarried till the death of this king (
Matt .
2 :
13 -
23 ),
when they returned and settled in Nazareth ,
in Lower Galilee (
2 :
23 ;
comp .
Luke 4 :
16 ;
John 1 :
46 ,
etc .).
At the age of twelve years he went up to Jerusalem to the Passover with his parents .
There ,
in the temple , "
in the midst of the doctors ,"
all that heard him were "
astonished at his understanding and answers " (
Luke 2 :
41 ,
etc .).
Eighteen years pass ,
of which we have no record beyond this ,
that he returned to Nazareth and "
increased in wisdom and stature ,
and in favour with God and man " (
Luke 2 :
52 ).
He entered on his public ministry when he was about thirty years of age .
It is generally reckoned to have extended to about three years . "
Each of these years had peculiar features of its own . (
1 .)
The first year may be called the year of obscurity ,
both because the records of it which we possess are very scanty ,
and because he seems during it to have been only slowly emerging into public notice .
It was spent for the most part in Judea .
(
2 .)
The second year was the year of public favour ,
during which the country had become thoroughly aware of him ;
his activity was incessant ,
and his frame rang through the length and breadth of the land .
It was almost wholly passed in Galilee . (
3 .)
The third was the year of opposition ,
when the public favour ebbed away .
His enemies multiplied and assailed him with more and more pertinacity ,
and at last he fell a victim to their hatred .
The first six months of this final year were passed in Galilee ,
and the last six in other parts of the land .",
Stalker '
s Life of Jesus Christ ,
p .
45 .
The only reliable sources of information regarding the life of Christ on earth are the Gospels ,
which present in historical detail the words and the work of Christ in so many different aspects . (
See {
CHIRST }.)
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