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spasm    音标拼音: [sp'æzəm]
n. 抽筋,发作,痉挛

抽筋,发作,痉挛

spasm
n 1: a painful and involuntary muscular contraction [synonym:
{spasm}, {cramp}, {muscle spasm}]
2: (pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood
vessel)

Spasm \Spasm\, n. [F. spasme, L. spasmus, Gr. ?, from ?, ?, to
draw, to cause convulsion. Cf. {Span}, v. t.]
1. (Med.) An involuntary and unnatural contraction of one or
more muscles or muscular fibers.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Spasm are usually either clonic or tonic. In clonic
spasm, the muscles or muscular fibers contract and
relax alternately in very quick succession. In tonic
spasm, the contraction is steady and uniform, and
continues for a comparatively long time, as in tetanus.
[1913 Webster]

2. A sudden, violent, and temporary effort or emotion; as, a
spasm of repentance.
[1913 Webster]

{Cynic spasm} (Med.) See under {Cynic}.

{Spasm of the chest}. See {Angina pectoris}, under {Angina}.
[1913 Webster]

312 Moby Thesaurus words for "spasm":
Jacksonian epilepsy, Rolandic epilepsy, abdominal epilepsy,
abscess, access, ache, aching, acquired epilepsy,
activated epilepsy, acute pain, ado, affect epilepsy, agitation,
ague, akinetic epilepsy, amok, anemia, ankylosis, anoxia, apnea,
apoplexy, arrest, asphyxiation, asthma, ataxia, atrophy, attack,
autonomic epilepsy, backache, bite, blaze, bleeding, blennorhea,
blockage, bloodless revolution, blow, boring pain, bother,
botheration, bouleversement, breakdown, breakup, bumpiness, burst,
bustle, cachexia, cachexy, cardiac epilepsy, cataclysm,
catastrophe, charley horse, chill, chills, chorea, clean slate,
clean sweep, climax, clonic spasm, clonus, cold shivers, colic,
commotion, computer revolution, constipation, convulsion,
cortical epilepsy, coughing, counterrevolution, cramp, cramps,
crick, cursive epilepsy, cut, cyanosis, cyclone, darting pain,
debacle, diarrhea, diastrophism, disaster, distress,
diurnal epilepsy, dizziness, dolor, dropsy, dysentery, dyspepsia,
dyspnea, eclampsia, edema, emaciation, epilepsia,
epilepsia gravior, epilepsia major, epilepsia minor,
epilepsia mitior, epilepsia nutans, epilepsia tarda, epilepsy,
epitasis, eruption, explosion, fainting, falling sickness, fatigue,
feery-fary, ferment, fever, fibrillation, fidgetiness, fit,
fits and starts, flap, flare-up, flurry, fluster, flutter,
flutteriness, flux, focal epilepsy, frenzy, fulgurant pain, furor,
fury, fuss, fussiness, gale, girdle pain, gnawing, grand mal,
grief, grip, griping, growth, gust, haute mal, hemorrhage,
high blood pressure, hitch, hubbub, hullabaloo, hurricane, hurt,
hydrops, hypertension, hypotension, hysterical epilepsy, icterus,
ictus, indigestion, inflammation, injury, insomnia, irruption,
itching, jactation, jactitation, jaundice, jerkiness, joltiness,
jumping pain, kink, labored breathing, lancinating pain,
larval epilepsy, laryngeal epilepsy, laryngospasm, latent epilepsy,
lesion, lockjaw, low blood pressure, lumbago, maelstrom, marasmus,
matutinal epilepsy, menstrual epilepsy, murderous insanity,
musicogenic epilepsy, myoclonous epilepsy, nasal discharge,
nasty blow, nausea, necrosis, nip, nocturnal epilepsy, occlusion,
orgasm, outbreak, outburst, overthrow, overturn, pain,
palace revolution, palsy, pang, paralysis, paroxysm, passion,
petit mal, physiologic epilepsy, pinch, pother, prick, pruritus,
psychic epilepsy, psychokinesia, psychomotor epilepsy, quake,
quaking, quavering, quivering, radical change, rage, rash,
reflex epilepsy, restlessness, revolt, revolution,
revolutionary war, revulsion, rheum, rotatoria, sclerosis,
scramble, seizure, sensory epilepsy, serial epilepsy,
sexual climax, shakes, shaking, sharp pain, shivering, shivers,
shock, shoot, shooting, shooting pain, shuddering, skin eruption,
sneezing, sore, sore spot, spasms, spell, spurt, stab,
stabbing pain, stew, stir, stitch, stoppage, storm, stress,
stress of life, striking alteration, stroke, subversion,
succussion, suffering, sweat, sweeping change, swirl, tabes,
tabula rasa, tachycardia, tardy epilepsy, technological revolution,
temblor, tempest, tender spot, tetanus, tetany, thrill, throe,
throes, thromboembolism, thrombosis, tidal wave, to-do,
tonic epilepsy, tonic spasm, tormen, tornado, torsion spasm,
total change, transilience, traumatic epilepsy, trembling,
tremulousness, trismus, tsunami, tumor, tumult, tweak, twinge,
twitch, ucinate epilepsy, unquiet, upheaval, upset, upset stomach,
vertigo, vibration, violent change, visitation, vomiting, vortex,
wasting, whirl, whirlwind, wound, wrench


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  • Esophageal spasms - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Esophageal spasms are painful contractions in the muscular tube connecting the mouth and stomach, called the esophagus Esophageal spasms can feel like sudden, bad chest pain that lasts from a few minutes to hours Some people may mistake it for heart pain, also called angina Esophageal spasms
  • Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes the muscles to contract This can cause twisting motions or other movements that happen repeatedly and that aren't under the person's control When the condition affects one part of the body, it's called focal dystonia When it affects two or more areas of the body next to each other, it's called segmental dystonia When dystonia affects all
  • Muscle cramp - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview A muscle cramp is a sudden, unexpected tightening of one or more muscles Sometimes called a charley horse, a muscle cramp can be very painful Exercising or working hard, especially in heat, can lead to muscle cramps Some medicines and illnesses also might cause muscle cramps
  • Eye twitching Causes - Mayo Clinic
    Hemifacial spasm is typically caused by a blood vessel that presses on a facial nerve Other conditions that sometimes include eyelid twitching as a sign include: Blepharitis Dry eyes Light sensitivity Eye twitching may be a side effect of medications, particularly medicine used to treat Parkinson's disease Very rarely, eye twitching may be a sign of certain brain and nervous system disorders
  • Hemifacial spasm - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Hemifacial spasm is a nervous system condition that causes muscles on one side of the face to twitch or spasm You cannot control hemifacial spasms They usually start around one eye and may spread on that side of the face The most common cause is a blood vessel pressing on the facial nerve Sometimes there is no known cause While hemifacial spasms are not life-threatening, they can
  • Hemifacial spasm - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Diagnosis Diagnosing hemifacial spasm typically starts with discussing your medical history Your healthcare professional asks about your symptoms, including how long you've had them Your healthcare professional also may perform physical and neurological exams to check muscle movement and look for other nerve issues
  • Esophageal spasms - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Treatment Treatment depends on how often the esophageal spasms happen and how bad they are If the spasms only happen now and then, a healthcare professional might first recommend avoiding extremely hot or cold foods to see if that relieves symptoms If your spasms make it difficult to eat or drink, your provider might recommend: Managing any underlying conditions Esophageal spasms are
  • Muscle cramp - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Treatment Self-care measures usually can treat muscle cramps A health care provider can show you stretching exercises that can reduce the chances of getting muscle cramps Drinking plenty of fluids can also help prevent muscle cramps If you keep getting cramps that wake you from sleep, a care provider might prescribe medicine to relax muscles or help you sleep
  • Spastic colon: What does it mean? - Mayo Clinic
    Spastic colon is an outdated term that's sometimes used to refer to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) IBS is a common digestive condition involving belly cramps and pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea Medical professionals used the term "spastic colon" to describe the irregular contractions of
  • Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Esophageal spasm affects the involuntary muscles in the walls of the lower esophagus A narrowed esophagus Known as a stricture, a narrowed esophagus can trap large pieces of food Tumors or scar tissue, often caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can cause narrowing Esophageal tumors





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