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analogy    音标拼音: [ən'ælədʒi]
n. 类似,相似;类推,类比

类似,相似;类推,类比

analogy
类比

analogy
n 1: an inference that if things agree in some respects they
probably agree in others
2: drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some
respect; "the operation of a computer presents and
interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models
show by analogy how matter is built up"
3: the religious belief that between creature and creator no
similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity
is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will
always be inadequate [synonym: {doctrine of analogy}, {analogy}]
[ant: {apophatism}, {cataphatism}]

Analogy \A*nal"o*gy\, n.; pl. {Analogies}. [L. analogia, Gr. ?,
fr. ?: cf. F. analogie. See {Analogous}.]
1. A resemblance of relations; an agreement or likeness
between things in some circumstances or effects, when the
things are otherwise entirely different. Thus, learning
enlightens the mind, because it is to the mind what light
is to the eye, enabling it to discover things before
hidden.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Followed by between, to, or with; as, there is an
analogy between these objects, or one thing has an
analogy to or with another.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Analogy is very commonly used to denote similarity or
essential resemblance; but its specific meaning is a
similarity of relations, and in this consists the
difference between the argument from example and that
from analogy. In the former, we argue from the mere
similarity of two things; in the latter, from the
similarity of their relations. --Karslake.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) A relation or correspondence in function, between
organs or parts which are decidedly different.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Geom.) Proportion; equality of ratios.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) Conformity of words to the genius, structure, or
general rules of a language; similarity of origin,
inflection, or principle of pronunciation, and the like,
as opposed to {anomaly}. --Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

121 Moby Thesaurus words for "analogy":
accordance, affinity, agent, agreement, alignment, alikeness,
allegory, alliance, alternate, alternative, ambiguity, aping,
approach, approximation, assimilation, backup, balancing, change,
changeling, closeness, coextension, collineation, community,
comparability, comparative anatomy, comparative degree,
comparative grammar, comparative judgment, comparative linguistics,
comparative literature, comparative method, compare, comparing,
comparison, concurrence, conformity, confrontation, confrontment,
contrast, contrastiveness, copy, copying, correlation,
correspondence, counterfeit, deputy, distinction, distinctiveness,
double, dummy, equal, equidistance, equivalent, equivocation,
equivoque, ersatz, exchange, fake, fill-in, ghost, ghostwriter,
identity, imitation, likeness, likening, locum tenens, makeshift,
matching, metaphor, metonymy, mimicking, nearness, next best thing,
nondivergence, opposing, opposition, parallelism, parity,
personnel, phony, pinch hitter, proportion, proxy, relation,
relief, replacement, representative, resemblance, reserves, ringer,
sameness, second string, secondary, semblance, sign, similarity,
simile, similitude, simulation, spares, stand-in, sub, substituent,
substitute, substitution, succedaneum, superseder, supplanter,
surrogate, symbol, synecdoche, tergiversation, third string, token,
trope of comparison, understudy, utility player, vicar,
vice-president, vice-regent, weighing

ANALOGY, construction. The similitude of relations which exist between things

compared.
2. To reason analogically, is to draw conclusions based on this
similitude of relations, on the resemblance, or the connexion which is
perceived between the objects compared. "It is this guide," says Toollier,
which leads the law lawgiver, like other men, without his observing it. It
is analogy which induces us, with reason, to suppose that, following the
example of the Creator of the universe, the lawgiver has established general
and uniform laws, which it is unnecessary to repeat in all analogous cases."
Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 1, c. 1. Vide Ang. on Adv. Enjoym. 30, 31; Hale's
Com. Law, 141.
3. Analogy has been declared to be an argument or guide in forming
legal judgments, and is very commonly a ground of such judgments. 7 Barn. &
Cres. 168; 3 Bing. R. 265; 8 Bing R. 557, 563; 3 Atk. 313; 1 Eden's R. 212;
1 W. Bl. 151; 6 Ves. jr. 675, 676; 3 Swanst. R. 561; 1 Turn. & R. 103, 338;
1 R. & M. 352, 475, 477; 4 Burr. R. 1962; 2022, 2068; 4 T. R. 591; 4 Barn. &
Cr. 855; 7 Dowl. & Ry. 251; Cas. t. Talb. 140; 3 P. Wms. 391; 3 Bro. C. C.
639, n.


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  • Why Do My T-Shirts Get Small Holes In The Front Of Them Before They Get . . .
    1 Why it’s an analogy Statistical mechanics was originally developed for microscopic particles (atoms, molecules) to explain thermodynamic behavior The key ideas are: Microstates: all the possible configurations of the system Macrostates: coarse-grained properties like temperature, pressure, or total number of links in the paper-clip example
  • An analogy to faith and works - Christian Forums
    I would say that the biggest problem with using this as an analogy is when one moves from the analogy and starts discussing what these works are in the main topic of a Christian relationship with the Lord and , more importantly , what prompts the Christian to do them
  • There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History - Christian Forums
    So why did you use that analogy? Arguing by analogy is only useful if the situations really are analogous In this case the vases are tangible enough that it's unclear what the analogy brings to the the table Your just disputing this for the sake of disputing it I could have used 100
  • Interesting analogy for body, soul and spirit and how it works
    I had a hard time understanding how "body, soul and spirit" thing work, but then I heard this analogy and found it very helpful to me Body, is our physical body Soul is the essence of who we are: it's our feelings, acts and memories Spirit is the lifeforce (aka Spirit of God aka breath of
  • Great quotes that will drive you to tell others the Gospel.
    Logging truck analogy If I was to say that on my way here, I stood on the road was hit by a logging truck doing 100 miles an hour, you would say, “That’s absolutely absurd
  • The Saving results of the Death of Christ - Christian Forums
    Not entirely sure what you're meaning to say here ἑλκύω denotes a decisive movement from one position to another That is its semantic core Whether the subject succeeds in the act is a question of the subject's ability, not the meaning of ἑλκύω, which is consistent with what you quoted Think
  • A Tea Bag - Christian Forums
    GOD BLESS YOU The other day I was walking home from work( I walk 4 1 2 miles there and 4 1 2 miles back) and OUR FATHER Shared and interesting Revelation with me and Asked me to share it with others First I was to share it in Bible Study, then in this site OUR FATHER said, "BEING A
  • Does Regeneration Precede Faith? | Page 6 | Christian Forums
    So, who is the common vessel and who is the special vessel in this analogy? That is a short explanation, since you really need to study all of Romans especially chapters 9, 10 and 11 Also please look at individual laments in the Psalms and diatribes in general, I really cut those short
  • What are some good Christian philosophers with a strong Biblical . . .
    Why do I say this? mainly because Russell's analogy in his infamous teapot argument was directed at the religious claims of religious (mainly Christian) people, not so much to everyday occurrences or situations relying upon human report So, it isn't really the Russell's teapot form of argument you'll be wanting to crack apart
  • Stability in Christ - Christian Forums
    What does that mean? Let me use another analogy Suppose a chemist developed a pill that solved every human sickness and healed every injury Most people would jump a the opportunity to be healed on anything and everything Now perhaps that pill is expensive It costs everything that you have If you were desperate enough, you would pay the price





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