hacker 音标拼音: [h'ækɚ]
怪客,业余高段电脑使用者,恶作剧者,计算机窃贼
怪客,业余高段电脑使用者,恶作剧者,计算机窃贼
hacker n 1 :
someone who plays golf poorly 2 :
a programmer who breaks into computer systems in order to steal or change or destroy information as a form of cyber -
terrorism [
synonym : {
hacker }, {
cyber -
terrorist }, {
cyberpunk }]
3 :
a programmer for whom computing is its own reward ;
may enjoy the challenge of breaking into other computers but does no harm ; "
true hackers subscribe to a code of ethics and look down upon crackers "
4 :
one who works hard at boring tasks [
synonym : {
hack }, {
drudge },
{
hacker }]
hacker \
hack "
er \ (
h [
a ^]
k "[~
e ]
r ),
n .
One who ,
or that which ,
hacks .
Specifically :
A cutting instrument for making notches ;
esp .,
one used for notching pine trees in collecting turpentine ;
a hack .
[
1913 Webster ]
(Originally , someone who makes furniture with
an axe ) 1 . A person who enjoys exploring the details of
programmable systems and how to stretch their capabilities , as
opposed to most users , who prefer to learn only the minimum
necessary .
2 . One who programs enthusiastically (even obsessively ) or who
enjoys programming rather than just theorizing about
programming .
3 . A person capable of appreciating {hack value }.
4 . A person who is good at programming quickly .
5 . An expert at a particular program , or one who frequently
does work using it or on it ; as in "a {Unix } hacker ".
Definitions 1 through 5 are correlated , and people who fit
them congregate .)
6 . An expert or enthusiast of any kind . One might be an
astronomy hacker , for example .
7 . One who enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively
overcoming or circumventing limitations .
8 . (Deprecated ) A malicious meddler who tries to discover
sensitive information by poking around . Hence "password
hacker ", "network hacker ". The correct term is {cracker }.
The term "hacker " also tends to connote membership in the
global community defined by the net (see {The Network } and
Internet address }). It also implies that the person
described is seen to subscribe to some version of the {hacker
ethic }.
It is better to be described as a hacker by others than to
describe oneself that way . Hackers consider themselves
something of an elite (a meritocracy based on ability ), though
one to which new members are gladly welcome . Thus while it is
gratifying to be called a hacker , false claimants to the title
are quickly labelled as "bogus " or a "{wannabee }".
9 . (University of Maryland , rare ) A programmer who does not
understand proper programming techniques and principles and
doesn 't have a Computer Science degree . Someone who just
bangs on the keyboard until something happens . For example ,
This program is nothing but {spaghetti code }. It must have
been written by a hacker ".
Jargon File }]
1996 -08 -26 )
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