information 音标拼音: [
, ɪnfɚm'eʃən] [ɪnf'ɔrm'eʃən]
n . 信息,起诉
n . 信息,消息,知识,报告,通知,情报
资讯,起诉资讯,消息,知识,报告,通知,情报
information 资讯开始
information 错误返回资讯
information 资讯
INFO
information 资讯要求
information 资讯检索
information 资讯理论
information 自信息
information 资讯
information n 1 :
a message received and understood [
synonym : {
information },
{
info }]
2 :
knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction 3 :
formal accusation of a crime 4 :
a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn ;
"
statistical data " [
synonym : {
data }, {
information }]
5 : (
communication theory )
a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome ; "
the signal contained thousands of bits of information " [
synonym : {
information }, {
selective information },
{
entropy }]
Information \
In `
for *
ma "
tion \,
n . [
F .,
fr .
L .
informatio representation ,
conception .
See {
Inform },
v .
t .]
1 .
The act of informing ,
or communicating knowledge or intelligence .
[
1913 Webster ]
The active informations of the intellect . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Any fact or set of facts ,
knowledge ,
news ,
or advice ,
whether communicated by others or obtained by personal study and investigation ;
any datum that reduces uncertainty about the state of any part of the world ;
intelligence ;
knowledge derived from reading ,
observation ,
or instruction .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Larger opportunities of information . --
Rogers .
[
1913 Webster ]
He should get some information in the subject he intends to handle . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Law )
A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some offense against the government ,
instituted and prosecuted ,
really or nominally ,
by some authorized public officer on behalf of the government .
It differs from an indictment in criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding of a grand jury .
See {
Indictment }.
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Information Theory )
A measure of the number of possible choices of messages contained in a symbol ,
signal ,
transmitted message ,
or other information -
bearing object ;
it is usually quantified as the negative logarithm of the number of allowed symbols that could be contained in the message ;
for logarithms to the base 2 ,
the measure corresponds to the unit of information ,
the hartley ,
which is log210 ,
or 3 .
323 bits ;
called also {
information content }.
The smallest unit of information that can be contained or transmitted is the bit ,
corresponding to a yes -
or -
no decision .
[
PJC ]
5 . (
Computers )
Useful facts ,
as contrasted with raw data ;
as ,
among all this data ,
there must be some interesting information .
[
PJC ]
213 Moby Thesaurus words for "
information ":
ALGOL ,
COBOL ,
ESP ,
FORTRAN ,
accusal ,
accusation ,
accusing ,
acquaintance ,
advice ,
allegation ,
allegement ,
alphabetic data ,
alphanumeric code ,
angular data ,
answer ,
arraignment ,
assembler ,
bail ,
bill of particulars ,
binary digit ,
binary scale ,
binary system ,
bit ,
blame ,
brass tacks ,
bringing of charges ,
bringing to book ,
broadcast journalism ,
bug ,
byte ,
catechization ,
charge ,
coaching ,
command pulses ,
commands ,
commerce ,
communication ,
communion ,
compiler ,
complaint ,
computer code ,
computer language ,
computer program ,
congress ,
connection ,
contact ,
control signals ,
controlled quantity ,
conversation ,
converse ,
corpus ,
correcting signals ,
correspondence ,
count ,
data ,
datum ,
dealing ,
dealings ,
delation ,
denouncement ,
denunciation ,
didactics ,
direction ,
dirt ,
dope ,
edification ,
education ,
enlightenment ,
error ,
error signals ,
essential facts ,
essentials ,
exchange ,
experience ,
expertise ,
facts ,
factual base ,
familiarity ,
feedback pulses ,
feedback signals ,
film data ,
gen ,
guidance ,
hexadecimal system ,
illumination ,
impeachment ,
implication ,
imputation ,
indictment ,
info ,
innuendo ,
input data ,
input quantity ,
insinuation ,
instruction ,
instructions ,
intelligence ,
interaction ,
interchange ,
intercommunication ,
intercommunion ,
intercourse ,
interplay ,
intimacy ,
journalism ,
ken ,
know -
how ,
knowing ,
knowledge ,
lawsuit ,
laying of charges ,
linguistic intercourse ,
lore ,
low -
down ,
machine language ,
message ,
multiple messages ,
news ,
news agency ,
news medium ,
news service ,
newsiness ,
newsletter ,
newsmagazine ,
newspaper ,
newsworthiness ,
noise ,
numeric data ,
octal system ,
oscillograph data ,
output data ,
output quantity ,
pedagogics ,
pedagogy ,
plaint ,
play ,
polar data ,
poop ,
practical knowledge ,
presentment ,
press association ,
private knowledge ,
private teaching ,
privity ,
programmed instruction ,
prosecution ,
punch -
card data ,
radio ,
random data ,
ratio cognoscendi ,
rectangular data ,
reeducation ,
reference quantity ,
reply ,
report ,
reportage ,
reproach ,
response ,
ruly English ,
schooling ,
science ,
self -
instruction ,
self -
knowledge ,
self -
teaching ,
signals ,
single messages ,
social intercourse ,
speaking ,
speech ,
speech circuit ,
speech situation ,
spoon -
feeding ,
suit ,
talking ,
taxing ,
teaching ,
technic ,
technics ,
technique ,
telegraph agency ,
telepathy ,
television ,
the data ,
the details ,
the dope ,
the facts ,
the fourth estate ,
the information ,
the particulars ,
the picture ,
the press ,
the scoop ,
the score ,
the specifics ,
the whole story ,
tidings ,
touch ,
traffic ,
truck ,
true bill ,
tuition ,
tutelage ,
tutorage ,
tutoring ,
tutorship ,
two -
way communication ,
unorganized data ,
unspoken accusation ,
veiled accusation ,
visible -
speech data ,
wire service ,
wisdom ,
word
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