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whom    音标拼音: [h'um]
pron. 谁

谁

Who \Who\, pron. [Possess. {whose}; object. {Whom}.] [OE. who,
wha, AS. hw[=a], interrogative pron., neut. hw[ae]t; akin to
OFries. hwa, neut. hwet, OS. hw[=e], neut. hwat, D. wie,
neut. wat, G. wer, neut. was, OHG. wer, hwer, neut. waz,
hwaz, Icel. hvat, neut., Dan. hvo, neut. hvad, Sw. ho, hvem,
neut. hvad, Goth. hwas, fem. hw[=o], neut. hwa, Lith. kas,
Ir. & Gael. co, W. pwy, L. quod, neuter of qui, Gr. po`teros
whether, Skr. kas. [root]182. Cf. {How}, {Quantity},
{Quorum}, {Quote}, {Ubiquity}, {What}, {When}, {Where},
{Whether}, {Which}, {Whither}, {Whom}, {Why}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Originally, an interrogative pronoun, later, a relative
pronoun also; -- used always substantively, and either as
singular or plural. See the Note under {What}, pron., 1.
As interrogative pronouns, who and whom ask the question:
What or which person or persons? Who and whom, as relative
pronouns (in the sense of that), are properly used of
persons (corresponding to which, as applied to things),
but are sometimes, less properly and now rarely, used of
animals, plants, etc. Who and whom, as compound relatives,
are also used especially of persons, meaning the person
that; the persons that; the one that; whosoever. "Let who
will be President." --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

[He] should not tell whose children they were.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

There thou tell'st of kings, and who aspire;
Who fall, who rise, who triumph, who do moan.
--Daniel.
[1913 Webster]

Adders who with cloven tongues
Do hiss into madness. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Whom I could pity thus forlorn. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

How hard is our fate, who serve in the state.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

Who cheapens life, abates the fear of death.
--Young.
[1913 Webster]

The brace of large greyhounds, who were the
companions of his sports. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. One; any; one. [Obs., except in the archaic phrase, as who
should say.]
[1913 Webster]

As who should say, it were a very dangerous matter
if a man in any point should be found wiser than his
forefathers were. --Robynson
(More's
Utopia).
[1913 Webster]


Whom \Whom\, pron. [OE. wham, AS. dative hw[=a]m, hw?m. See
{Who}.]
The objective case of who. See {Who}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In Old English, whom was also commonly used as a
dative. Cf. {Him}.
[1913 Webster]

And every grass that groweth upon root
She shall eke know, and whom it will do boot.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


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  • How to Use Who vs. Whom | Merriam-Webster
    Who refers to someone performing the action of a verb (e g "They are the ones who sent me the gift"), and whom refers to someone receiving the action of a verb ("I'd like to thank the gift-givers, whom I've known for years") In grammar terms, that makes who a subject, and whom an object
  • Who vs. Whom | Grammar Rules and Examples
    Who vs Whom Use this they them method to decide whether who or whom is correct
  • When to Use “Who” vs. “Whom” | Grammarly
    Who is the subject of a sentence or clause (who is performing the action), whereas whom is the object of a verb or preposition (whom is affected by the action)
  • Who or Whom? Get It Right Every Time with These 3 Tricks
    But in more formal contexts and to be grammatically correct, that first who should be whom Below we share three tricks for how to figure out whether who or whom is correct
  • Who, whom - Grammar - Cambridge Dictionary
    We use whom to refer to people in formal styles or in writing, when the person is the object of the verb We don’t use it very often and we use it more commonly in writing than in speaking
  • Whom or Who? - Grammar Monster
    Who and whom are easy to confuse, but they are no different to he and him or they or them 'Who' is the subject of a verb (like 'he') 'Whom' is an object (like 'him') Whom is never the subject of a verb
  • WHO or WHOM? | What is the Difference? - English Speaking 360
    WHO vs WHOM – Easy English Lesson In modern English, WHOM is not used much anymore Most people prefer WHO in everyday speech WHOM is still used in formal writing, for example: Formal letters Business writing Academic papers Research Legal documents Literature Books In this lesson, you’ll learn: When to use WHO (subject) When to use
  • How and When to Use Who and Whom - William Mary
    When speaking, people rarely use whom because it sounds awkward, and often, this informal tendency carries over to writing However, since academic writing is more formal than everyday speech, learning how to correctly use who and whom is important
  • Who vs. Whom: How to Use the Words Correctly
    The main difference between who and whom is that who should refer to the subject of a sentence or clause, while whom is meant to refer to the object of a preposition or verb
  • Who vs Whom: 4 Easy Ways to Get It Right Every Time
    Who vs whom can be tricky! Learn the key differences with simple rules and examples to master this common grammar challenge





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