alarm 音标拼音: [əl'ɑrm]
n . 警报,惊慌,警告
vt . 使惊慌,警告
警报,惊慌,警告使惊慌,警告
alarm 警报; 警铃
alarm 报警
ALM alarm 警报 警铃
alarm n 1 :
fear resulting from the awareness of danger [
synonym : {
alarm },
{
dismay }, {
consternation }]
2 :
a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event [
synonym : {
alarm }, {
warning device }, {
alarm system }]
3 :
an automatic signal (
usually a sound )
warning of danger [
synonym :
{
alarm }, {
alert }, {
warning signal }, {
alarum }]
4 :
a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time [
synonym : {
alarm clock }, {
alarm }]
v 1 :
fill with apprehension or alarm ;
cause to be unpleasantly surprised ; "
I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview "; "
The news of the executions horrified us " [
synonym : {
dismay }, {
alarm }, {
appal }, {
appall }, {
horrify }]
2 :
warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness ; "
The empty house alarmed him "; "
We alerted the new neighbors to the high rate of burglaries " [
synonym : {
alarm },
{
alert }]
Alarm \
A *
larm "\ ([.
a ]*
l [
aum ]
rm "),
n . [
F .
alarme ,
It .
all '
arme to arms !
fr .
L .
arma ,
pl .,
arms .
See {
Arms },
and cf .
{
Alarum }.]
1 .
A summons to arms ,
as on the approach of an enemy .
[
1913 Webster ]
Arming to answer in a night alarm . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger ;
a warning sound to arouse attention ;
a warning of danger .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sound an alarm in my holy mountain . --
Joel ii .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A sudden attack ;
disturbance ;
broil . [
R .] "
These home alarms ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thy palace fill with insults and alarms . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Sudden surprise with fear or terror excited by apprehension of danger ;
in the military use ,
commonly ,
sudden apprehension of being attacked by surprise .
[
1913 Webster ]
Alarm and resentment spread throughout the camp .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A mechanical contrivance for awaking persons from sleep ,
or rousing their attention ;
an alarum .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Alarm bell },
a bell that gives notice on danger .
{
Alarm clock }
or {
watch },
a clock or watch which can be so set as to ring or strike loudly at a prearranged hour ,
to wake from sleep ,
or excite attention .
{
Alarm gauge },
a contrivance attached to a steam boiler for showing when the pressure of steam is too high ,
or the water in the boiler too low .
{
Alarm post },
a place to which troops are to repair in case of an alarm .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Fright ;
affright ;
terror ;
trepidation ;
apprehension ;
consternation ;
dismay ;
agitation ;
disquiet ;
disquietude .
Usage : {
Alarm }, {
Fright }, {
Terror }, {
Consternation }.
These words express different degrees of fear at the approach of danger .
Fright is fear suddenly excited ,
producing confusion of the senses ,
and hence it is unreflecting .
Alarm is the hurried agitation of feeling which springs from a sense of immediate and extreme exposure .
Terror is agitating and excessive fear ,
which usually benumbs the faculties .
Consternation is overwhelming fear ,
and carries a notion of powerlessness and amazement .
Alarm agitates the feelings ;
terror disorders the understanding and affects the will ;
fright seizes on and confuses the sense ;
consternation takes possession of the soul ,
and subdues its faculties .
See {
Apprehension }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Alarm \
A *
larm "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Alarmed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Alarming }.] [
Alarm ,
n .
Cf .
F .
alarmer .]
1 .
To call to arms for defense ;
to give notice to (
any one )
of approaching danger ;
to rouse to vigilance and action ;
to put on the alert .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To keep in excitement ;
to disturb .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To surprise with apprehension of danger ;
to fill with anxiety in regard to threatening evil ;
to excite with sudden fear .
[
1913 Webster ]
Alarmed by rumors of military preparation .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
177 Moby Thesaurus words for "
alarm ":
Angelus ,
Angelus bell ,
Roman candle ,
abject fear ,
admonishment ,
admonition ,
affright ,
aid to navigation ,
alarum ,
alert ,
amaze ,
amber light ,
anxiety ,
apprehension ,
arouse ,
astonish ,
awe ,
balefire ,
battle cry ,
beacon ,
beacon fire ,
bell ,
bell buoy ,
birdcall ,
blinker ,
blue funk ,
blue peter ,
bugle call ,
buoy ,
call ,
caution ,
caution light ,
caveat ,
cold feet ,
consternation ,
cowardice ,
cry havoc ,
cry wolf ,
curdle the blood ,
daunt ,
deterrent example ,
discomfort ,
dismay ,
disquiet ,
distress ,
disturb ,
dread ,
example ,
excitement ,
fear ,
final notice ,
final warning ,
flare ,
fly storm warnings ,
fog bell ,
fog signal ,
fog whistle ,
foghorn ,
forewarning ,
fright ,
frighten ,
funk ,
glance ,
go light ,
gong ,
gong buoy ,
green light ,
heliograph ,
high sign ,
hint ,
horn ,
horrification ,
horripilate ,
horror ,
international alphabet flag ,
international numeral pennant ,
kick ,
last post ,
leer ,
lesson ,
make one tremble ,
marker beacon ,
monition ,
moose call ,
moral ,
nervousness ,
nod ,
notice ,
notification ,
nudge ,
object lesson ,
panic ,
panic fear ,
parachute flare ,
phobia ,
pilot flag ,
poke ,
police whistle ,
prenotice ,
quarantine flag ,
radio beacon ,
raise apprehensions ,
rallying cry ,
rebel yell ,
red flag ,
red light ,
reveille ,
rocket ,
sailing aid ,
scare ,
semaphore ,
semaphore flag ,
semaphore telegraph ,
shake ,
sign ,
signal ,
signal beacon ,
signal bell ,
signal fire ,
signal flag ,
signal gong ,
signal gun ,
signal lamp ,
signal light ,
signal mast ,
signal post ,
signal rocket ,
signal shot ,
signal siren ,
signal tower ,
siren ,
sound the alarm ,
sound the tocsin ,
spar buoy ,
spook ,
stagger ,
stampede ,
startle ,
stop light ,
strain ,
stress ,
summons ,
surprise ,
taps ,
tension ,
terrify ,
terror ,
terrorize ,
the nod ,
the wink ,
threat ,
tip -
off ,
tocsin ,
touch ,
traffic light ,
traffic signal ,
trepidation ,
trumpet call ,
ultimatum ,
uneasiness ,
unholy dread ,
unman ,
unnerve ,
unstring ,
upset ,
verbum sapienti ,
war cry ,
warn ,
warning ,
warning piece ,
watch fire ,
whistle ,
white flag ,
wigwag ,
wigwag flag ,
wink ,
yellow flag
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