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rubella    音标拼音: [rub'ɛlə]
n. 风疹

风疹

rubella
n 1: a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles
lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus
during the first trimester [synonym: {German measles},
{rubella}, {three-day measles}, {epidemic roseola}]

Measles \Mea"sles\, n.; pl. in form, but used as singular in
senses 1, 2, & 3. [D. mazelen; akin to G. masern, pl., and E.
mazer, and orig. meaning, little spots. See {Mazer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Med.) A contagious viral febrile disorder commencing with
catarrhal symptoms, and marked by the appearance on the
third day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots,
which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised
above the surface, and after the fourth day of the
eruption gradually decline; rubeola. It is a common
childhood disease.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Measles commences with the ordinary symptoms of
fever. --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Veter. Med.) A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of
the tapeworm.
[1913 Webster]

3. A disease of trees. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Zool.) The larvae of any tapeworm ({Taenia}) in the
cysticerus stage, when contained in meat. Called also
{bladder worms}.
[1913 Webster]

{German measles} A mild contagious viral disease, which may
cause birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman
during early pregnancy; also called {rubella}.
[PJC]


rubella \ru*bel"la\, n. [NL., fr. L. rubellus reddish.] (Med.)
An acute but mild viral infection characterized by a dusky
red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but
attended by only mild respiratory problems or fever; --
called also {German measles}. The infective virus is called
Rubella virus, or {Rubivirus}. If contracted by a woman
during the first several months of pregnancy, rubella may
cause serious abnormalities in the fetus.
[1913 Webster PJC]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "rubella":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubeola, scarlatina,
scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus,
thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Rubella | Rubella | CDC
    Learn about rubella, how contagious it is, who is at risk, symptoms, and how to prevent spread
  • Rubella - Wikipedia
    Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, [6] is an infection caused by the rubella virus [3] This disease is often mild, with half of people not realizing that they are infected
  • Rubella Symptoms and Complications | Rubella | CDC
    Signs and symptoms Rubella is usually mild, with few noticeable symptoms In children For children who do have symptoms, a red rash is typically the first sign
  • About Rubella - CDC
    Rubella spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes People can get the disease in other countries and bring it home A person with rubella may spread the disease to others up to 1 week before the rash appears; they can remain contagious up to 7 days after However, 25% t
  • Rubella (German Measles): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - WebMD
    Rubella is a contagious infection that mostly affects children and causes symptoms like a rash, fever, and eye redness It’s usually mild in kids but can be serious in people who are pregnant
  • Rubella - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
    Rubella, or German measles, is a mild viral infection that typically occurs in children and non-immune young adults It typically begins with low-grade fever, malaise, and lymphadenopathy, followed by a brief generalized erythematous maculopapular rash
  • Rubella (German Measles): Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Rubella is an illness caused by the virus RuV It causes a rash, low fever and other symptoms It’s highly contagious person-to-person Pregnant women with rubella can pass it to the fetus, causing hearing and vision loss, heart defects and other serious conditions
  • Rubella - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Key facts Rubella is a contagious viral infection transmitted by airborne droplets that occurs most often in children and young adults Rubella is the leading vaccine-preventable cause of birth defects, accounting for an estimated 100 000 infants born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) each year worldwide





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