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vaccinia    音标拼音: [vətʃ'iniə]
n. 牛痘

牛痘

vaccinia
n 1: a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the
virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to
smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted
scar [synonym: {vaccinia}, {vaccina}, {variola vaccine},
{variola vaccinia}, {variola vaccina}]
2: a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease
affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans
against smallpox [synonym: {cowpox}, {vaccinia}]


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  • Vaccinia - Wikipedia
    The vaccinia virus (VACV or VV) [a] is a large, complex, enveloped virus belonging to the poxvirus family [3] It has a linear, double-stranded DNA genome approximately 190 kbp in length, which encodes approximately 250 genes
  • Vaccinia Virus: What Is It, Vaccines, Side Effects, and More - Osmosis
    The vaccinia virus is a large, double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Poxvirus family Poxviruses are capable of causing disease in both humans and animals, and all have a preference for infecting skin cells Therefore, they typically cause febrile rash illnesses with characteristic skin lesions
  • Smallpox Vaccine | Smallpox | CDC
    The vaccines are made from a virus called vaccinia, which is a poxvirus similar to smallpox, but less harmful There are two licensed smallpox vaccines in the United States and one investigational vaccine that may be used in a smallpox emergency
  • Vaccinia Virus: From Crude Smallpox Vaccines to Elaborate Viral Vector . . .
    Various vaccinia virus (VACV) strains were applied during the smallpox vaccination campaign to eradicate the variola virus worldwide After the eradication of smallpox, VACV gained popularity as a viral vector thanks to increasing innovations in genetic engineering and vaccine technology
  • VACCINIA VIRUS - Stanford University
    Vaccinia virus was used for smallpox vaccination via inoculation into the superficial layers of the skin of the upper arm However, with the eradication of smallpox, routine vaccination with vaccinia virus has ceased
  • Smallpox and Vaccinia - Vaccines - NCBI Bookshelf
    Edward Jenner (1749–l823) demonstrated that a person inoculated and infected with cowpox was protected against smallpox The procedure, which he called vaccination, represented the first use of a vaccine in the prevention of disease (Courtesy (more )
  • What Is Vaccinia? - iCliniq
    Vaccinia is a vaccine against smallpox and carries cloned antigenic determinants in tests; it can cause mild, cutaneous, and systemic reactions Introduction The smallpox vaccination is known as the Vaccinia virus
  • Vaccinia - wikidoc
    Vaccinia virus is well-known for its role as a vaccine that eradicated the smallpox disease, making it the first human disease to be successfully eradicated by mankind
  • Pox Viruses Vaccinia Fact Sheet - Stanford University
    Pox Viruses Vaccinia Fact Sheet The poxviruses are the largest known DNA viruses and are distinguished from other viruses by their ability to replicate entirely in the cytoplasm of infected cells Poxviruses do not require nuclear factors for replication and, thus, can replicate with little hindrance in enucleated cells
  • Vaccine Adverse Events | Smallpox | CDC
    CDC has published criteria to use for surveillance case definition and classification for smallpox vaccine (vaccinia) adverse reactions CDC also provides consultation for clinicians to help diagnose and manage patients with suspected vaccinia virus vaccine adverse reactions





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