reference 音标拼音: [r'ɛfɚəns] [r'ɛfrəns]
n .
U 提及,涉及;
U 参考,查阅;
C 证明书,介绍信;
U 关系,关联
U 提及,涉及;
U 参考,查阅;
C 证明书,介绍信;
U 关系,关联
reference 复本参考法
reference 对照参考表
reference 总体对照引用
reference 不归零制
reference 参考记录
reference 相关资料; 参考资料; 参考
reference 自引用; 自参考
reference 参考时间
reference 参考 引用
reference n 1 :
a remark that calls attention to something or someone ; "
she made frequent mention of her promotion "; "
there was no mention of it "; "
the speaker made several references to his wife " [
synonym : {
mention }, {
reference }]
2 :
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage ; "
the student '
s essay failed to list several important citations "; "
the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book "; "
the article includes mention of similar clinical cases " [
synonym : {
citation }, {
cite },
{
acknowledgment }, {
credit }, {
reference }, {
mention },
{
quotation }]
3 :
an indicator that orients you generally ; "
it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved " [
synonym : {
reference point }, {
point of reference },
{
reference }]
4 :
a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts ; "
he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic " [
synonym : {
reference book }, {
reference }, {
reference work },
{
book of facts }]
5 :
a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person '
s qualifications and dependability ; "
requests for character references are all too often answered evasively " [
synonym : {
character }, {
reference },
{
character reference }]
6 :
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression ;
the class of objects that an expression refers to ; "
the extension of `
satellite of Mars '
is the set containing only Demos and Phobos " [
synonym : {
reference }, {
denotation },
{
extension }]
7 :
the act of referring or consulting ; "
reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer " [
synonym : {
reference },
{
consultation }]
8 :
a publication (
or a passage from a publication )
that is referred to ; "
he carried an armful of references back to his desk "; "
he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation " [
synonym : {
reference }, {
source }]
9 : (
computer science )
the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored [
synonym : {
address }, {
computer address },
{
reference }]
10 :
the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to ; "
he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes "
v 1 :
refer to ; "
he referenced his colleagues '
work " [
synonym :
{
reference }, {
cite }]
Reference \
Ref "
er *
ence \ (
r ?
f "?
r -
ens ),
n . [
See {
Refer }.]
1 .
The act of referring ,
or the state of being referred ;
as ,
reference to a chart for guidance .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which refers to something ;
a specific direction of the attention ;
as ,
a reference in a text -
book .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Relation ;
regard ;
respect .
[
1913 Webster ]
Something that hath a reference to my state . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
One who ,
or that which ,
is referred to .
Specifically ;
(
a )
One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity ,
capacity ,
and the like ,
of another .
(
b )
A work ,
or a passage in a work ,
to which one is referred .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Law )
(
a )
The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the judgment of one or more persons for decision .
(
b ) (
Equity )
The process of sending any matter ,
for inquiry in a cause ,
to a master or other officer ,
in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Appeal . [
R .] "
Make your full reference ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Reference Bible },
a Bible in which brief explanations ,
and references to parallel passages ,
are printed in the margin of the text .
[
1913 Webster ]
162 Moby Thesaurus words for "
reference ":
acknowledgment ,
advocacy ,
advocating ,
advocation ,
affective meaning ,
allusion ,
angle ,
appeal to ,
applicability ,
application ,
appositeness ,
aspect ,
bearing ,
by -
line ,
case ,
certificate of character ,
certification ,
character ,
character reference ,
citation ,
coloring ,
concern ,
concernment ,
confession ,
configuration ,
connection ,
connotation ,
consequence ,
credential ,
credentials ,
credit line ,
cross reference ,
cross -
refer ,
cross -
reference ,
demonstration ,
denotation ,
diacritical mark ,
direct attention to ,
direction ,
drift ,
effect ,
eidolon ,
end stop ,
endorsement ,
essence ,
example ,
exemplification ,
extension ,
facet ,
fashion ,
feature ,
figure ,
force ,
form ,
germaneness ,
gestalt ,
gist ,
grammatical meaning ,
guise ,
hint ,
idea ,
illustration ,
image ,
imago ,
impact ,
implication ,
import ,
impression ,
indication ,
innuendo ,
insinuation ,
instance ,
intension ,
interest ,
intimation ,
invoke ,
item ,
letter of introduction ,
lexical meaning ,
light ,
likeness ,
lineaments ,
literal meaning ,
look ,
make a cross -
reference ,
make reference to ,
manner ,
materiality ,
meaning ,
mention ,
naming ,
notation ,
note ,
notification ,
overtone ,
particular ,
patronage ,
pertinence ,
phase ,
phasis ,
pith ,
point ,
practical consequence ,
punctuation ,
punctuation marks ,
purport ,
quotation ,
range of meaning ,
real meaning ,
recommend ,
recommendation ,
refer to ,
reference mark ,
referent ,
referral ,
regard ,
relatedness ,
relation ,
relevance ,
remark ,
respect ,
scope ,
seeming ,
semantic cluster ,
semantic field ,
semblance ,
sense ,
shape ,
side ,
signature ,
significance ,
signification ,
significatum ,
signifie ,
simulacrum ,
slant ,
span of meaning ,
specification ,
spirit ,
stop ,
structural meaning ,
style ,
substance ,
sum ,
sum and substance ,
symbolic meaning ,
tenor ,
testimonial ,
tittle ,
total effect ,
totality of associations ,
trademark ,
transferred meaning ,
tribute ,
twist ,
unadorned meaning ,
undertone ,
value ,
view ,
viewpoint ,
voucher ,
wise {
pointer }
REFERENCE ,
practice .
The act of sending any matter by a court of chancery or one exercising equitable powers ,
to a master or other officer ,
in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court .
By reference is also understood that part of an instrument of writing where it points to another for the matters therein contained .
For the effect of such reference ,
see 1 Pick .
R .
27 ;
17 Mass .
R .
443 ;
15 Pick .
R .
66 ;
7 Halst .
R .
25 ;
14 Wend .
R .
619 ;
10 Conn .
R .
422 ;
4 Greenl .
R .
14 ,
471 ;
3 Greenl .
R .
393 ;
6 Pick .
R .
460 ;
the thing referred to is also called a reference .
REFERENCE ,
contracts .
An agreement to submit to certain arbitrators ,
matters in dispute between two or more parties ,
for their decision ,
and judgment .
The persons to whom such matters are referred are sometimes called referees .
REFERENCE ,
mercantile law .
A direction or request by a party who asks a credit to the person from whom he expects it ,
to call on some other person named in order to ascertain the character or mercantile standing of the former .
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