rough 音标拼音: [r'ʌf]
n . 粗糙的东西,毛坯,未加工品,梗概,草图,暴徒,艰难
a . 粗糙的,粗暴的,蓬乱的
粗糙的东西,毛坯,未加工品,梗概,草图,暴徒,艰难粗糙的,粗暴的,蓬乱的
rough adv 1 :
with roughness or violence (`
rough '
is an informal variant for `
roughly '); "
he was pushed roughly aside ";
"
they treated him rough " [
synonym : {
roughly }, {
rough }]
2 :
with rough motion as over a rough surface ; "
ride rough " [
synonym :
{
roughly }, {
rough }]
adj 1 :
having or caused by an irregular surface ; "
trees with rough bark "; "
rough ground "; "
rough skin "; "
rough blankets "; "
his unsmooth face " [
synonym : {
rough }, {
unsmooth }]
[
ant : {
smooth }]
2 : (
of persons or behavior )
lacking refinement or finesse ; "
she was a diamond in the rough "; "
rough manners "
3 :
not quite exact or correct ; "
the approximate time was 10 o '
clock "; "
a rough guess "; "
a ballpark estimate " [
synonym :
{
approximate }, {
approximative }, {
rough }]
4 :
full of hardship or trials ; "
the rocky road to success ";
"
they were having a rough time " [
synonym : {
rocky }, {
rough }]
5 :
violently agitated and turbulent ; "
boisterous winds and waves "; "
the fierce thunders roar me their music "-
Ezra Pound ; "
rough weather "; "
rough seas " [
synonym : {
boisterous },
{
fierce }, {
rough }]
6 :
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound ; "
a gravelly voice "
[
synonym : {
grating }, {
gravelly }, {
rasping }, {
raspy }, {
rough },
{
scratchy }]
7 :
ready and able to resort to force or violence ; "
pugnacious spirits ...
lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance "-
Herman Melville ; "
they were rough and determined fighting men " [
synonym : {
pugnacious }, {
rough }]
8 :
of the margin of a leaf shape ;
having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped [
ant : {
smooth }]
9 :
causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements ; "
a rough ride " [
synonym : {
rough }, {
rocky }, {
bumpy }, {
jolty },
{
jolting }, {
jumpy }] [
ant : {
smooth }]
10 :
not shaped by cutting or trimming ; "
an uncut diamond ";
"
rough gemstones " [
synonym : {
uncut }, {
rough }] [
ant : {
cut }]
11 :
not carefully or expertly made ; "
managed to make a crude splint "; "
a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them ";
"
rough carpentry " [
synonym : {
crude }, {
rough }]
12 :
not perfected ; "
a rough draft "; "
a few rough sketches "
13 :
unpleasantly stern ; "
wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus "; "
the nomad life is rough and hazardous " [
synonym :
{
harsh }, {
rough }]
14 :
unkind or cruel or uncivil ; "
had harsh words "; "
a harsh and unlovable old tyrant "; "
a rough answer " [
synonym : {
harsh },
{
rough }]
n 1 :
the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short v 1 :
prepare in preliminary or sketchy form [
synonym : {
rough in },
{
rough }, {
rough out }]
Rough \
Rough \,
a . [
Compar . {
Rougher };
superl . {
Roughest }.] [
OE .
rou ?,
rou ,
row ,
rugh ,
ruh ,
AS .
r ?
h ;
akin to LG .
rug ,
D .
rug ,
D .
ruig ,
ruw ,
OHG .
r ?
h ,
G .
rauh ,
rauch ;
cf .
Lith .
raukas wrinkle ,
rukti to wrinkle . [
root ]
18 .
Cf . {
Rug },
n .]
1 .
Having inequalities ,
small ridges ,
or points ,
on the surface ;
not smooth or plain ;
as ,
a rough board ;
a rough stone ;
rough cloth .
Specifically :
(
a )
Not level ;
having a broken surface ;
uneven ; --
said of a piece of land ,
or of a road . "
Rough ,
uneven ways ."
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
Not polished ;
uncut ; --
said of a gem ;
as ,
a rough diamond .
(
c )
Tossed in waves ;
boisterous ;
high ; --
said of a sea or other piece of water .
[
1913 Webster ]
More unequal than the roughest sea . --
T .
Burnet .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
Marked by coarseness ;
shaggy ;
ragged ;
disordered ; --
said of dress ,
appearance ,
or the like ;
as ,
a rough coat . "
A visage rough ." --
Dryden . "
Roughsatyrs ."
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence ,
figuratively ,
lacking refinement ,
gentleness ,
or polish .
Specifically :
(
a )
Not courteous or kind ;
harsh ;
rude ;
uncivil ;
as ,
a rough temper .
[
1913 Webster ]
A fiend ,
a fury ,
pitiless and rough . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
A surly boatman ,
rough as wayes or winds .
--
Prior .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
Marked by severity or violence ;
harsh ;
hard ;
as ,
rough measures or actions .
[
1913 Webster ]
On the rough edge of battle . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
A quicker and rougher remedy . --
Clarendon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Kind words prevent a good deal of that perverseness which rough and imperious usage often produces . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
Loud and hoarse ;
offensive to the ear ;
harsh ;
grating ;
--
said of sound ,
voice ,
and the like ;
as ,
a rough tone ;
rough numbers . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
Austere ;
harsh to the taste ;
as ,
rough wine .
(
e )
Tempestuous ;
boisterous ;
stormy ;
as ,
rough weather ;
a rough day .
[
1913 Webster ]
He stayeth his rough wind . --
Isa .
xxvii .
8 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Time and the hour runs through the roughest day .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
f )
Hastily or carelessly done ;
wanting finish ;
incomplete ;
as ,
a rough estimate ;
a rough draught .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Rough diamond },
an uncut diamond ;
hence ,
colloquially ,
a person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior .
{
Rough and ready }.
(
a )
Acting with offhand promptness and efficiency . "
The rough and ready understanding ." --
Lowell .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
Produced offhand . "
Some rough and ready theory ."
--
Tylor .
[
1913 Webster ]
Rough \
Rough \,
v .
t .
1 .
To render rough ;
to roughen .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To break in ,
as a horse ,
especially for military purposes .
--
Crabb .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To cut or make in a hasty ,
rough manner ; --
with out ;
as ,
to rough out a carving ,
a sketch .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Roughing rolls },
rolls for reducing ,
in a rough manner ,
a bloom of iron to bars .
{
To rough it },
to endure hard conditions of living ;
to live without ordinary comforts .
[
1913 Webster ]
Rough \
Rough \,
n .
1 .
Boisterous weather . [
Obs .] --
Fletcher .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A rude fellow ;
a coarse bully ;
a rowdy .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
In the rough },
in an unwrought or rude condition ;
unpolished ;
as ,
a diamond or a sketch in the rough .
[
1913 Webster ]
Contemplating the people in the rough . --
Mrs .
Browning .
[
1913 Webster ]
Rough \
Rough \,
adv .
In a rough manner ;
rudely ;
roughly .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sleeping rough on the trenches ,
and dying stubbornly in their boats . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
587 Moby Thesaurus words for "
rough ":
Babbitt ,
Herculean ,
Philistine ,
Spartan ,
abrupt ,
abstruse ,
abuse ,
acerb ,
acerbic ,
acid ,
acidulous ,
acrid ,
acrimonious ,
acute ,
aggressive ,
agitated ,
amaroidal ,
approximate ,
arduous ,
arrested ,
arriviste ,
asperous ,
assault ,
astringent ,
attack ,
austere ,
backward ,
bad ,
batter ,
battler ,
bearish ,
beastly ,
beat up ,
belabor ,
belligerent ,
belted knight ,
bickerer ,
biting ,
bitter ,
bitter as gall ,
blade ,
block out ,
blueprint ,
bluff ,
blunt ,
blustering ,
blustery ,
boisterous ,
boor ,
boss ,
bouncy ,
bounder ,
bourgeois ,
brash ,
brassy ,
bravo ,
brawler ,
brazen ,
brief ,
broken ,
broken ground ,
broken water ,
brokenly ,
brouillon ,
bruise ,
brusque ,
brutal ,
brutally ,
brutishly ,
bucko ,
buffet ,
bully ,
bullyboy ,
bumpy ,
cacophonous ,
cad ,
capricious ,
careening ,
cartoon ,
catchy ,
caustic ,
cavalier ,
changeable ,
changing ,
chart ,
choked ,
chop ,
choppily ,
choppy ,
churl ,
churlish ,
clown ,
coarse ,
coarse -
grained ,
coarsen ,
combatant ,
competitor ,
complex ,
contender ,
contestant ,
copy ,
corduroy ,
corduroy road ,
corrugated ,
corrugation ,
cracked ,
cragged ,
craggy ,
crass ,
critical ,
croaking ,
croaky ,
cross -
grained ,
crude ,
cruel ,
crusty ,
cursory ,
curt ,
cutthroat ,
cutting ,
delicate ,
delineation ,
demanding ,
design ,
desperado ,
desultory ,
deviating ,
deviative ,
deviatory ,
devil ,
diagram ,
different ,
difficile ,
difficult ,
dirty ,
disconnected ,
discontinuous ,
discordant ,
discourteous ,
disorderly ,
disputant ,
disrespectful ,
divaricate ,
divergent ,
diversified ,
do violence to ,
do wrong by ,
do wrong to ,
double -
edged ,
dour ,
draft ,
drastic ,
drawing ,
dry ,
duelist ,
earthy ,
ebauche ,
eccentric ,
edged ,
elevation ,
embryonic ,
enforcer ,
epicier ,
erose ,
erratic ,
escharotic ,
esquisse ,
exacting ,
excessive ,
exorbitant ,
extravagant ,
extreme ,
fencer ,
feuder ,
fierce ,
fighter ,
fighting cock ,
figure ,
firm ,
fitful ,
flickering ,
fluctuating ,
foggy ,
foilsman ,
formidable ,
formless ,
furious ,
gamecock ,
gaudy ,
general ,
gladiator ,
gnarl ,
goon ,
goose bumps ,
goose pimples ,
gooseflesh ,
gorilla ,
grained ,
grainy ,
granular ,
granulate ,
granulated ,
graph ,
grating ,
great ,
grim ,
gritty ,
gross ,
ground plan ,
groundling ,
gruff ,
gunman ,
guttering ,
guttersnipe ,
guttural ,
hairy ,
halting ,
hard ,
hard -
earned ,
hard -
fought ,
harsh ,
harsh -
sounding ,
harum -
scarum ,
hasty ,
hatchet man ,
hazy ,
heavy ,
hell -
raiser ,
hellcat ,
herky -
jerky ,
heteroclite ,
hoarse ,
homespun ,
hood ,
hooligan ,
horripilant ,
horripilate ,
horripilation ,
house plan ,
husky ,
ichnography ,
ill -
bred ,
ill -
bred fellow ,
ill -
mannered ,
ill -
treat ,
ill -
use ,
immethodical ,
immoderate ,
imperfect ,
impolite ,
improper ,
impulsive ,
in embryo ,
in ovo ,
in the rough ,
incisive ,
inclement ,
incomplete ,
inconsiderate ,
inconsistent ,
inconstant ,
indecent ,
indelicate ,
inelegant ,
inequal ,
inexact ,
inharmonious ,
injure ,
intemperate ,
intense ,
intermittent ,
intermitting ,
intricate ,
ironbound ,
irregular ,
irregularly ,
irritating ,
jagged ,
jaggedly ,
jarring ,
jawbreaking ,
jerky ,
jogglety ,
joggling ,
joggly ,
jolting ,
jolty ,
jouster ,
keen ,
killer ,
knight ,
knob ,
knock about ,
knock -
down -
and -
drag -
out ,
knockabout ,
knotted ,
knotty ,
laborious ,
lambaste ,
lay on ,
linsey -
woolsey ,
looby ,
lop ,
loud ,
lout ,
loutish ,
low fellow ,
lumpy ,
lurching ,
mad dog ,
malodorous ,
maltreat ,
manhandle ,
mark out ,
maul ,
mean ,
mercurial ,
meretricious ,
metallic ,
militant ,
mishandle ,
mistreat ,
mock -
up ,
molest ,
mordacious ,
mordant ,
motley ,
mucker ,
mug ,
mutable ,
no picnic ,
nonconformist ,
nonstandard ,
nonuniform ,
nose -
tickling ,
not easy ,
nouveau riche ,
obscene ,
operose ,
outline ,
outrage ,
outrageous ,
oversimple ,
parvenu ,
patchy ,
pattern ,
peasant ,
penetrating ,
piercing ,
pimple ,
pimply ,
piquant ,
pitted ,
plot ,
plug -
ugly ,
pluralistic ,
pocky ,
poignant ,
pommel ,
pornographic ,
potholed ,
profile ,
projection ,
proximate ,
pummel ,
pungent ,
punk ,
quarreler ,
quick ,
ragged ,
raggedly ,
raging ,
rambling ,
rambunctious ,
rampageous ,
rank ,
rasping ,
raucid ,
raucous ,
raw ,
reductionistic ,
reductive ,
ribald ,
ridiculous ,
rigorous ,
rioter ,
ripple ,
ripply ,
rival ,
roiled ,
roisterous ,
rollicking ,
rotten ,
rough draft ,
rough up ,
rough -
and -
ready ,
rough -
and -
tumble ,
rough -
cast ,
rough -
grained ,
rough -
hewn ,
roughcast ,
roughen ,
roughhewn ,
roughly ,
roughneck ,
roupy ,
rowdy ,
rude ,
rudimental ,
rudimentary ,
ruffian ,
ruffled ,
rugged ,
rutted ,
rutty ,
sabreur ,
sandpaper ,
savage ,
savagely ,
scabrous ,
scathing ,
scraggy ,
scrapper ,
scrappy ,
scuffler ,
set with thorns ,
severe ,
shagged ,
shaggy ,
shapeless ,
sharp ,
short ,
simplistic ,
skeleton ,
sketch ,
sketchy ,
smutty ,
snatchy ,
snippy ,
solid ,
sour ,
spasmatic ,
spasmic ,
spasmodic ,
spastic ,
spiny ,
splitting ,
sporadic ,
spotty ,
squabbler ,
squawking ,
squawky ,
stabbing ,
staggering ,
steep ,
stern ,
stertorous ,
stinging ,
stormy ,
strangled ,
strenuous ,
strident ,
stridulous ,
stringent ,
strong arm ,
strong -
arm man ,
strong -
armer ,
struggler ,
stud ,
stunted ,
surly ,
swashbuckler ,
sword ,
swordplayer ,
swordsman ,
table ,
tart ,
tempestuous ,
textured ,
thick ,
thorny ,
thrash ,
throaty ,
thug ,
ticklish ,
tilter ,
tinny ,
toilsome ,
tough ,
trace ,
trenchant ,
tricksy ,
tricky ,
truculent ,
trying ,
turbulent ,
tussler ,
unbecoming ,
unblown ,
uncertain ,
uncivil ,
uncivilized ,
uncompleted ,
unconscionable ,
uncouth ,
uncultivated ,
uncultured ,
uncut ,
undecorous ,
underdeveloped ,
undeveloped ,
undressed ,
unequable ,
unequal ,
uneven ,
unevenly ,
unfair ,
unfashioned ,
unfeeling ,
unfinished ,
unformed ,
unfortunate ,
ungentle ,
ungentlemanly ,
ungodly ,
ungracious ,
unhewn ,
unjust ,
unkempt ,
unlabored ,
unladylike ,
unlevel ,
unlicked ,
unlucky ,
unmethodical ,
unmetrical ,
unmusical ,
unorthodox ,
unpleasant ,
unpolished ,
unprocessed ,
unrefined ,
unregular ,
unrhythmical ,
unseemly ,
unsettled ,
unshaped ,
unsmooth ,
unsparing ,
unstable ,
unsteady ,
unsystematic ,
untreated ,
ununiform ,
unworked ,
unwrought ,
uphill ,
upstart ,
vague ,
variable ,
variegated ,
variform ,
various ,
varying ,
veering ,
vehement ,
venomous ,
violent ,
violently ,
virulent ,
vitriolic ,
vulgar ,
vulgarian ,
vulgarist ,
wallop ,
wandering ,
washboard ,
wavering ,
wicked ,
wild ,
wimpled ,
wobbling ,
wobbly ,
working drawing ,
wrangler ,
yahoo ,
yokel
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