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doctor    音标拼音: [d'ɑktɚ] [d'ɔktɚ]
n. 医生,博士
vt. 授以博士学位,诊断,修改
vi. 行医

医生,博士授以博士学位,诊断,修改行医

doctor
n 1: a licensed medical practitioner; "I felt so bad I went to
see my doctor" [synonym: {doctor}, {doc}, {physician}, {MD},
{Dr.}, {medico}]
2: (Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who
distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their
theological teaching; "the Doctors of the Church greatly
influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages"
[synonym: {Doctor of the Church}, {Doctor}]
3: children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and
pretend they are at the physician's office; "the children
explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
4: a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an
academic institution; "she is a doctor of philosophy in
physics" [synonym: {doctor}, {Dr.}]
v 1: alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive;
"Sophisticate rose water with geraniol" [synonym:
{sophisticate}, {doctor}, {doctor up}]
2: give medical treatment to
3: restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn
or broken; "She repaired her TV set"; "Repair my shoes
please" [synonym: {repair}, {mend}, {fix}, {bushel}, {doctor},
{furbish up}, {restore}, {touch on}] [ant: {break}, {bust}]

Friar \Fri"ar\, n. [OR. frere, F. fr[`e]re brother, friar, fr.
L. frater brother. See {Brother}.]
1. (R. C. Ch.) A brother or member of any religious order,
but especially of one of the four mendicant orders, viz:
{(a) Minors, Gray Friars, or Franciscans.} {(b)
Augustines}. {(c) Dominicans or Black Friars.} {(d) White
Friars or Carmelites.} See these names in the Vocabulary.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Print.) A white or pale patch on a printed page.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Zool.) An American fish; the silversides.
[1913 Webster]

{Friar bird} (Zool.), an Australian bird ({Tropidorhynchus
corniculatus}), having the head destitute of feathers; --
called also {coldong}, {leatherhead}, {pimlico}; {poor
soldier}, and {four-o'clock}. The name is also applied to
several other species of the same genus.

{Friar's balsam} (Med.), a stimulating application for wounds
and ulcers, being an alcoholic solution of benzoin,
styrax, tolu balsam, and aloes; compound tincture of
benzoin. --Brande & C.

{Friar's cap} (Bot.), the monkshood.

{Friar's cowl} (Bot.), an arumlike plant ({Arisarum vulgare})
with a spathe or involucral leaf resembling a cowl.

{Friar's lantern}, the ignis fatuus or Will-o'-the-wisp.
--Milton.

{Friar skate} (Zool.), the European white or sharpnosed skate
({Raia alba}); -- called also {Burton skate}, {border
ray}, {scad}, and {doctor}.
[1913 Webster]


doctor \doc"tor\, n. [OF. doctur, L. doctor, teacher, fr. docere
to teach. See {Docile}.]
1. A teacher; one skilled in a profession, or branch of
knowledge; a learned man. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

One of the doctors of Italy, Nicholas Macciavel. --
Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

2. An academical title, originally meaning a man so well
versed in his department as to be qualified to teach it.
Hence: One who has taken the highest degree conferred by a
university or college, or has received a diploma of the
highest degree; as, a doctor of divinity, of law, of
medicine, of music, or of philosophy. Such diplomas may
confer an honorary title only.
[1913 Webster]

3. One duly licensed to practice medicine; a member of the
medical profession; a physician.
[1913 Webster]

By medicine life may be prolonged, yet death
Will seize the doctor too. -- Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty
or serve some purpose in an exigency; as, the doctor of a
calico-printing machine, which is a knife to remove
superfluous coloring matter; the doctor, or auxiliary
engine, called also {donkey engine}.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Zool.) The friar skate. [Prov. Eng.]
[1913 Webster]

{Doctors' Commons}. See under {Commons}.

{Doctor's stuff}, physic, medicine. --G. Eliot.

{Doctor fish} (Zool.), any fish of the genus {Acanthurus};
the surgeon fish; -- so called from a sharp lancetlike
spine on each side of the tail. Also called {barber fish}.
See {Surgeon fish}.
[1913 Webster]


Doctor \Doc"tor\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Doctored}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Doctoring}.]
1. To treat as a physician does; to apply remedies to; to
repair; as, to doctor a sick man or a broken cart.
[Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

2. To confer a doctorate upon; to make a doctor.
[1913 Webster]

3. To tamper with and arrange for one's own purposes; to
falsify; to adulterate; as, to doctor election returns; to
doctor whisky. [Slang]
[1913 Webster]


Doctor \Doc"tor\, v. i.
To practice physic. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]


Dr \Dr.\ n.
abbreviation for {doctor}, a title accorded to a person who
holds a doctorate degree from an academic institution, such
as a Ph.D. degree or M.D. degree. [abbrev.]

Syn: doctor.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. a licensed doctor of medicine.

Syn: doctor, doc, physician, MD, medico.
[WordNet 1.5]

225 Moby Thesaurus words for "doctor":
Doctor of Medicine, GP, MD, Md, abecedarian, abet, adulterate, aid,
allopath, allopathist, alter, assist, attend, attending physician,
authority, avail, baccalaureate, baccalaureus, bachelor, bail out,
bandage, bastardize, bathe, bear a hand, befriend, benefit, bones,
care for, certified teacher, change, cobble, cobbler, comfort,
commission, condition, contaminate, cook, coroner, corrupt,
country doctor, croaker, cure, cut, darn, debase, degree,
denaturalize, denature, diagnose, dilute, disguise, do good, do up,
doc, docent, doctor up, doctorate, dominie, don, drug, ease,
educationist, educator, elder, elder statesman, fake, falsify,
family doctor, favor, fellow, fix, fix up, fixer, flux, fortify,
general practitioner, give a boost, give a hand, give a lift,
give care to, give help, great soul, guide, guru, heal, help,
house physician, illuminate, instructor, intellect, intellectual,
intern, juggle, lace, leech, lend a hand, lend one aid,
little Miss Fixit, load, lover of wisdom, maestro, mahatma,
maintenance man, man of intellect, man of wisdom, mandarin,
manipulate, massage, master, mastermind, mechanic, mechanician,
medic, medical, medical attendant, medical examiner, medical man,
medical practitioner, medicate, medico, melamed, mend, mender,
mentor, minister to, modify, mullah, nurse, operate on, oracle,
overhaul, pack, pandit, patch, patch up, pedagogist, pedagogue,
philosopher, physic, physician, physician in ordinary, plant,
plaster, poison, pollute, poultice, preceptor, professor,
proffer aid, protect, pundit, purge, put in commission,
put in order, put in repair, put in shape, rabbi, rally, ready,
rebuild, recap, reclaim, recondition, reconstruct, redeem, relieve,
remedy, render assistance, renovator, repair, repairer, repairman,
rescue, resident, resident physician, restore, restorer,
resuscitate, retouch, retread, revamp, revive, rig, rishi, rub,
sage, salt, sapient, savant, save, sawbones, scholar, schoolkeeper,
schoolmaster, schoolteacher, seer, service, serviceman,
set to rights, set up, sew up, sophisticate, spike, splint, stack,
starets, strap, succor, take in tow, take medicine, take the cure,
tamper with, teacher, thinker, tinker, tinker up, treat,
trouble man, troubleshooter, undergo treatment, water, water down,
weight, wise man, wise old man

Doctor
(Luke 2:46; 5:17; Acts 5:34), a teacher. The Jewish doctors
taught and disputed in synagogues, or wherever they could find
an audience. Their disciples were allowed to propose to them
questions. They assumed the office without any appointment to
it. The doctors of the law were principally of the sect of the
Pharisees. Schools were established after the destruction of
Jerusalem at Babylon and Tiberias, in which academical degrees
were conferred on those who passed a certain examination. Those
of the school of Tiberias were called by the title "rabbi," and
those of Babylon by that of "master."



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  • 为什么英语中,医生叫doctor,博士也叫doctor? - 知乎
    1、doctor的本意是“讲授者”。过去几乎所有的自然学科和人文学科都叫philosophy,所以学问最高者被称为doctor of philosophy,这bai也是博士Ph D的来历。但是医学不属于刚才说的philosophy,所以最高等的医学专业人士被称为doctor of physic,简称也是doctor。这是doctor既是博士也是医生的原因。 2、英语和罗曼
  • Prof. Dr. 与 Prof. 有什么区别? - 知乎
    蟹妖。 Prof 是professor的简写,即教授。 Dr 是doctor的简写,即博士(最高学位。且必须是取得该头衔后才能称呼。在读博士是 Doctoral Candidate)。 by the way:博士后不是学位的一种,只是在某处工作的博士的类职称而已。 德国人通常称呼一位教授的方式也不是Prof Dr ,我见过一位给亚琛的写信,称Dr
  • 怎么评价日剧《Doctor-X》? - 知乎
    作为普外科从业人员评价一下专业方面的问题吧~补番到第三季 从手术方案设计治疗方法而言,为了配合呆萌三三的demon医术,还是有夸大的,只考虑一次外壳手术根治所有问题,对内科治疗方案采取蔑视态度等,然而实际上手术并不能解决所有问题,哪怕做到根治性R0切除仍然还是需要根据疾病的
  • 为什么博士叫PhD? - 知乎
    另外,文学博士(Doctor of Letters, D Litt )通常属于荣誉性质,拥有人通常是已拥有另一个博士学位的学者。 PhD=Permanent head Damage 查看剩余 53 条回答 12 个回答被折叠 (为什么? )
  • phd和Doctor有什么区别 - 知乎
    Doctor是博士称号。PhD是Doctorate博士文凭的一种,是Doctor of philosophy 的简写,也就是哲学博士。 再举个例子。EngD也是Doctorate的一种,是Doctor of engineering的简写,也就是工程博士。 跟本科学历的结构一样的,比如BA是bachelor of arts的简写,也就是文科学士。 Doctor只是称号,就像先生女士小姐一样的
  • 哲学博士(Ph. D) 科学博士(D. Sc. )有什么区别? - 知乎
    通俗说一下,在美国,所有的专业在最高级别的博士学位(同一水平)有叫法有两种,一个是 Ph D ,全称 A Doctor of Philosophy,也就是哲学博士,且所有专业的哲学博士都可以叫Ph D 。这类博士主要从事研究,大学教授等。另一个称为DXX,全称Doctor of______。 这类博士从事科研,实际工作。在美国两者平级
  • 为什么英语中“医生”和“博士”都是“doctor”? - 知乎
    先问是不是啦,一般英语国家口语中表示医生用的词是medical(词根魔法的,一说医药的),显得专业一些说的是physician(词根身体的),尊敬一些就是specialist(专家)。术业有专攻,再细分一点就变成了口腔科是dentist(词根咬),眼科是ophthalmologist(词根观察),妇科是obstetrician(原意解决阻碍的
  • 为什么说一天一个苹果不生病,an apple a day, keep doctor away? - 知乎
    这句最早出现于1866年的谚语 [1],最初的版本是这样的: “Eat an apple on going to bed, and you’ll keep the doctor from earning his bread ” “睡前吃一个苹果,医生就挣不到吃饭钱了。” 到了1877年 [2],才有了大家熟知的版本: "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" 一天一个苹果,医生离你远
  • 研究生,硕士,博士,phd等这些学历分别是什么? - 知乎
    “博士”或者“Doctor”这个头衔一般授予拥有博士学位的人。 所以每次有人学历填“博士”的我都想笑, 属于吹牛都吹不明白的。 顺带一提,博士和硕士是没有高低之分的,属于同一学历层次。 都是取得本科学历以后就可以攻读的,这一点中外都一样。
  • 英语中Dr. (博士) (doctor)和doctor (医生)在词源上有什么关系吗?
    如果是在13世纪初之前,学生学完这七门后就没得学了,但是大学产生之后,主要得益于古希腊的学问被翻译成了拉丁文并且在上述几个大学中能学到,所以医学、法律和神学等课程分别在上述以及其它最早的大学中有讲授,学完后就成了类似其它行业行业工会master级别的doctor博士。





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