tyre 音标拼音: [t'ɑɪr]
n . 轮胎
vt . 装轮胎于
轮胎装轮胎於
Tyre n 1 :
a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea ;
formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks [
synonym :
{
Sur }, {
Tyre }]
2 :
hoop that covers a wheel ; "
automobile tires are usually made of rubber and filled with compressed air " [
synonym : {
tire },
{
tyre }]
Tire \
Tire \,
n . [
Aphetic form of attire ;
OE .
tir ,
a tir .
See {
Attire }.]
1 .
Attire ;
apparel . [
Archaic ] "
Having rich tire about you ."
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A covering for the head ;
a headdress .
[
1913 Webster ]
On her head she wore a tire of gold . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A child '
s apron ,
covering the breast and having no sleeves ;
a pinafore ;
a tier .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Furniture ;
apparatus ;
equipment . [
Obs .] "
The tire of war ."
--
Philips .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . [
Probably the same word ,
and so called as being an attire or covering for the wheel .]
A ring ,
hoop or band ,
as of rubber or metal ,
on the circumference of the wheel of a vehicle ,
to impart strength and receive the wear .
In Britain ,
spelled {
tyre }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The iron tire of a wagon wheel or cart wheel binds the fellies together .
The tire of a locomotive or railroad -
car wheel is a heavy hoop of iron or steel shrunk tightly upon an iron central part .
The wheel of a bicycle or road vehicle (
automobile ,
motorcyle ,
truck )
has a tire of rubber ,
which is typically hollow inside and inflated with air to lessen the shocks from bumps on uneven roads .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Tyre \
Tyre \,
n . [
Tamil tayir .]
Curdled milk . [
India ]
[
1913 Webster ]
tyre \
tyre \,
n .
Same as 2nd {
tire },
n .,
sense 5 . [
British spelling ]
[
PJC ]
Tyre \
Tyre \,
n . &
v .
Attire .
See 2d and 3d {
Tire }. [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Tyre \
Tyre \,
v .
i .
To prey upon .
See 4th {
Tire }. [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Tyre a rock ,
now es -
Sur ;
an ancient Phoenician city ,
about 23 miles ,
in a direct line ,
north of Acre ,
and 20 south of Sidon .
Sidon was the oldest Phoenician city ,
but Tyre had a longer and more illustrious history .
The commerce of the whole world was gathered into the warehouses of Tyre . "
Tyrian merchants were the first who ventured to navigate the Mediterranean waters ;
and they founded their colonies on the coasts and neighbouring islands of the AEgean Sea ,
in Greece ,
on the northern coast of Africa ,
at Carthage and other places ,
in Sicily and Corsica ,
in Spain at Tartessus ,
and even beyond the pillars of Hercules at Gadeira (
Cadiz )" (
Driver '
s Isaiah ).
In the time of David a friendly alliance was entered into between the Hebrews and the Tyrians ,
who were long ruled over by their native kings (
2 Sam .
5 :
11 ;
1 Kings 5 :
1 ;
2 Chr .
2 :
3 ).
Tyre consisted of two distinct parts ,
a rocky fortress on the mainland ,
called "
Old Tyre ,"
and the city ,
built on a small ,
rocky island about half -
a -
mile distant from the shore .
It was a place of great strength .
It was besieged by Shalmaneser ,
who was assisted by the Phoenicians of the mainland ,
for five years ,
and by Nebuchadnezzar (
B .
C .
586 -
573 )
for thirteen years ,
apparently without success .
It afterwards fell under the power of Alexander the Great ,
after a siege of seven months ,
but continued to maintain much of its commercial importance till the Christian era .
It is referred to in Matt .
11 :
21 and Acts 12 :
20 .
In A .
D .
1291 it was taken by the Saracens ,
and has remained a desolate ruin ever since .
"
The purple dye of Tyre had a worldwide celebrity on account of the durability of its beautiful tints ,
and its manufacture proved a source of abundant wealth to the inhabitants of that city ."
Both Tyre and Sidon "
were crowded with glass -
shops ,
dyeing and weaving establishments ;
and among their cunning workmen not the least important class were those who were celebrated for the engraving of precious stones ." (
2 Chr .
2 :
7 ,
14 ).
The wickedness and idolatry of this city are frequently denounced by the prophets ,
and its final destruction predicted (
Isa .
23 :
1 ;
Jer .
25 :
22 ;
Ezek .
26 ;
28 :
1 -
19 ;
Amos 1 :
9 ,
10 ;
Zech .
9 :
2 -
4 ).
Here a church was founded soon after the death of Stephen ,
and Paul ,
on his return from his third missionary journey spent a week in intercourse with the disciples there (
Acts 21 :
4 ).
Here the scene at Miletus was repeated on his leaving them .
They all ,
with their wives and children ,
accompanied him to the sea -
shore .
The sea -
voyage of the apostle terminated at Ptolemais ,
about 38 miles from Tyre .
Thence he proceeded to Caesarea (
Acts 21 :
5 -
8 ).
"
It is noticed on monuments as early as B .
C .
1500 ,
and claiming ,
according to Herodotus ,
to have been founded about B .
C .
2700 .
It had two ports still existing ,
and was of commercial importance in all ages ,
with colonies at Carthage (
about B .
C .
850 )
and all over the Mediterranean .
It was often attacked by Egypt and Assyria ,
and taken by Alexander the Great after a terrible siege in B .
C .
332 .
It is now a town of 3 ,
000 inhabitants ,
with ancient tombs and a ruined cathedral .
A short Phoenician text of the fourth century B .
C .
is the only monument yet recovered ."
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