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  • Saracens | Encyclopedia. com
    Saracens Name applied by the ancient Greeks and Romans to the Arab tribes who threatened their borders The name was later extended to include all Arabs and eventually all Muslims As a term similar to ‘ Moors ’, it was used particularly by medieval Christians to denote their Muslim enemies
  • Anti-Crusades - Encyclopedia. com
    Anti-Crusades Excerpt from Annales Herbipolenses (1147) Originally written by an anonymous annalist in Würzburg; Reprinted in The Crusades: A Documentary History; Translated by James Brundage; Published in 1962 Not everyone was convinced by the preaching for a holy war against the Muslims There were those, as recorded by the following anonymous fifteenth-century historian of the German city
  • Jewish People Caught in the Crusades - Encyclopedia. com
    Jewish People Caught in the CrusadesThe darkest chapter in the history of the Crusades was the treatment of Jews at the hands of Europe's Christians, both in Europe and in the Middle East What began as distrust and scorn often turned into widespread persecution and slaughter Many Crusaders left in their wake the bodies of hundreds of Jews as they made their way to the Holy Land Source for
  • Badge, Jewish - Encyclopedia. com
    BADGE, JEWISHBADGE, JEWISH , distinctive sign compulsorily worn by Jews Source for information on Badge, Jewish: Encyclopaedia Judaica dictionary
  • The Final Good-Bye - Encyclopedia. com
    The Final Good-ByeExcerpt from "The Capture of Jerusalem, 1244," in Matthew of Paris's Chronica Majora (1258) Originally written by Master of the Hospitallers at Jerusalem, Tolord de Melaye; Reprinted in "Letters of the Crusaders," Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History; Translated by Dana C Munro; Published in 1896 Source for information on The Final Good-Bye
  • Saracen | Encyclopedia. com
    Saracen an Arab or Muslim, especially at the time of the Crusades; originally, among the later Greeks and Romans, a name for the nomadic peoples of the Syro-Arabian desert which harassed the Syrian confines of the Empire The name comes (in Middle English, via Old French and late Latin) from late Greek Sarakēnos, perhaps from Arabic šarḳī ‘eastern’ In medieval times the name was
  • Eusebia of Saint-Cyr, St. | Encyclopedia. com
    EUSEBIA OF SAINT-CYR, ST Abbess and martyr; d Marseilles, France, 838 She was a benedictine nun and abbess of Saint-Cyr in Marseilles According to the legend, which has as its basis her epitaph, she and 39 of her sisters were martyred by the Saracens She may, however, have lived as early as the sixth or seventh centuries Her tomb is to be found in the church of saint-victor in marseilles
  • Ernest of Zwiefalten, St. | Encyclopedia. com
    He undertook a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the retinue of Bishop otto of freising, who accompanied the crusade of Conrad III Legend has it that Ernest was cruelly tortured by the Saracens in mecca Source for information on Ernest of Zwiefalten, St : New Catholic Encyclopedia dictionary
  • The Crusades - Encyclopedia. com
    The CrusadesMotivations The Crusades were a series of military campaigns waged by Christian armies against Muslim-controlled areas in the Holy Land beginning in 1095 and continuing on an intermittent basis even as late as the sixteenth century Source for information on The Crusades: Arts and Humanities Through the Eras dictionary
  • Crusades: Christian Perspective - Encyclopedia. com
    CRUSADES: CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVE Crusades were military expeditions against various enemies of the church; the term refers particularly to the medieval campaigns aimed at liberating the Holy Land from the Muslims The word crusade (Span , cruzada; Fr , croisade ) derives from the Latin crux (cross); the Latin term cruciata does not occur before the thirteenth century It recalls the ceremony of





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