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surname    音标拼音: [s'ɚn,em]
n. 姓,别号,绰号
vt. 呼以姓氏,加以绰号

姓,别号,绰号呼以姓氏,加以绰号

surname
n 1: the name used to identify the members of a family (as
distinguished from each member's given name) [synonym:
{surname}, {family name}, {cognomen}, {last name}]

Surname \Sur"name`\, n. [Pref. sur name; really a substitution
for OE. sournoun, from F. surnom. See {Sur-}, and {Noun},
{Name}.]
1. A name or appellation which is added to, or over and
above, the baptismal or Christian name, and becomes a
family name.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Surnames originally designated occupation, estate,
place of residence, or some particular thing or event
that related to the person; thus, Edmund Ironsides;
Robert Smith, or the smith; William Turner. Surnames
are often also patronymics; as, John Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

2. An appellation added to the original name; an agnomen. "My
surname, Coriolanus." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This word has been sometimes written sirname, as if it
signified sire-name, or the name derived from one's
father.
[1913 Webster]


Surname \Sur*name"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Surnamed}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Surnaming}.] [Cf. F. surnommer.]
To name or call by an appellation added to the original name;
to give a surname to.
[1913 Webster]

Another shall subscribe with his hand unto the Lord,
and surname himself by the name of Israel. --Isa. xliv.
5.
[1913 Webster]

And Simon he surnamed Peter. --Mark iii.
16.
[1913 Webster]


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SURNAME查看 SURNAME 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
SURNAME查看 SURNAME 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
SURNAME查看 SURNAME 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





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