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cognomen    
n. 姓,绰号

姓,绰号

cognomen
n 1: a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of
a person's given name); "Joe's mother would not use his
nickname and always called him Joseph"; "Henry's nickname
was Slim" [synonym: {nickname}, {moniker}, {cognomen},
{sobriquet}, {soubriquet}, {byname}]
2: the name used to identify the members of a family (as
distinguished from each member's given name) [synonym: {surname},
{family name}, {cognomen}, {last name}]

Name \Name\ (n[=a]m), n. [AS. nama; akin to D. naam, OS. & OHG.
namo, G. name, Icel. nafn, for namn, Dan. navn, Sw. namn,
Goth. nam[=o], L. nomen (perh. influenced by noscere,
gnoscere, to learn to know), Gr. 'o`mona, Scr. n[=a]man.
[root]267. Cf. {Anonymous}, {Ignominy}, {Misnomer},
{Nominal}, {Noun}.]
1. The title by which any person or thing is known or
designated; a distinctive specific appellation, whether of
an individual or a class.
[1913 Webster]

Whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that
was the name thereof. --Gen. ii. 19.
[1913 Webster]

What's in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. A descriptive or qualifying appellation given to a person
or thing, on account of a character or acts.
[1913 Webster]

His name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The
mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of
Peace. --Is. ix. 6.
[1913 Webster]

3. Reputed character; reputation, good or bad; estimation;
fame; especially, illustrious character or fame; honorable
estimation; distinction.
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What men of name resort to him? --Shak.
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Far above . . . every name that is named, not only
in this world, but also in that which is to come.
--Eph. i. 21.
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I will get me a name and honor in the kingdom. --1
Macc. iii. 14.
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He hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin.
--Deut. xxii.
19.
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The king's army . . . had left no good name behind.
--Clarendon.
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4. Those of a certain name; a race; a family.
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The ministers of the republic, mortal enemies of his
name, came every day to pay their feigned
civilities. --Motley.
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5. A person, an individual. [Poetic]
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They list with women each degenerate name. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

{Christian name}.
(a) The name a person receives at baptism, as
distinguished from {surname}; baptismal name; in
western countries, it is also called a {first name}.
(b) A given name, whether received at baptism or not.

{Given name}. See under {Given}.

{In name}, in profession, or by title only; not in reality;
as, a friend in name.

{In the name of}.
(a) In behalf of; by the authority of. " I charge you in
the duke's name to obey me." --Shak.
(b) In the represented or assumed character of. "I'll to
him again in name of Brook." --Shak.

{Name plate}, a plate as of metal, glass, etc., having a name
upon it, as a sign; a doorplate.

{Pen name}, a name assumed by an author; a pseudonym or {nom
de plume}. --Bayard Taylor.

{Proper name} (Gram.), a name applied to a particular person,
place, or thing.

{To call names}, to apply opprobrious epithets to; to call by
reproachful appellations.

{To take a name in vain}, to use a name lightly or profanely;
to use a name in making flippant or dishonest oaths. --Ex.
xx. 7.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Appellation; title; designation; cognomen; denomination;
epithet.

Usage: {Name}, {Appellation}, {Title}, {Denomination}. Name
is generic, denoting that combination of sounds or
letters by which a person or thing is known and
distinguished. Appellation, although sometimes put for
name simply, denotes, more properly, a descriptive
term (called also {agnomen} or {cognomen}), used by
way of marking some individual peculiarity or
characteristic; as, Charles the Bold, Philip the
Stammerer. A title is a term employed to point out
one's rank, office, etc.; as, the Duke of Bedford,
Paul the Apostle, etc. Denomination is to particular
bodies what appellation is to individuals; thus, the
church of Christ is divided into different
denominations, as Congregationalists, Episcopalians,
Presbyterians, etc.
[1913 Webster]


Cognomen \Cog*no"men\, n. [L.: co- (g)nomen name.]
1. The last of the three names of a person among the ancient
Romans, denoting his house or family.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Eng. Law) A surname.
[1913 Webster]

47 Moby Thesaurus words for "cognomen":
affectionate name, agnomen, appellation, appellative, binomen,
binomial name, byname, byword, cryptonym, denomination,
designation, diminutive, empty title, epithet, eponym, euonym,
family name, handle, honorific, hypocoristic, hyponym, label,
last name, maiden name, married name, matronymic, moniker, name,
namesake, nickname, nomen, nomen nudum, patronymic, pet name,
praenomen, proper name, proper noun, scientific name, secret name,
sobriquet, style, surname, tag, tautonym, title, trinomen,
trinomial name


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  • Cognomen - Wikipedia
    A cognomen (Latin: [kɔŋˈnoːmɛn]; [1] pl : cognomina; from co- "together with" and (g)nomen "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions Initially, it was a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became hereditary
  • COGNOMEN Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of COGNOMEN is surname; especially : the third of the usually three names of an ancient Roman
  • COGNOMEN | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    COGNOMEN meaning: 1 a name or nickname (= an informal name given to someone by their friends, family, etc… Learn more
  • COGNOMEN Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Largely divorced from their religious origins, they are now carnivals of cognomens, increasingly untethered from God, country and state committee And people have continued to find it risibly apposite ever since - especially in conjunction with the equally commonplace cognomen, Will
  • Cognomen - Etymology, Origin Meaning - Etymonline
    cognomen (n ) 1754, "a distinguishing name;" 1809, "a surname;" from Latin, from assimilated form of com "with, together" (see com-) + (g)nomen "name" (from PIE root *no-men- "name")
  • cognomen, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
    cognomen, n meanings, etymology, pronunciation and more in the Oxford English Dictionary
  • Cognomen - definition of cognomen by The Free Dictionary
    1 any name, esp a nickname or epithet 2 the third and commonly the last name of a citizen of ancient Rome, indicating the person's house or family, as “Caesar” in “Gaius Julius Caesar ” Compare agnomen (def 1) 3 a surname
  • Cognomen: Definition, Examples Quiz | UltimateLexicon. com
    It was originally used to distinguish individuals of a family from one another and often derived from personal traits, notable deeds, or occupations In modern usage, it can be analogous to a surname or nickname
  • cognomen Etymology: The Origin and History of cognomen
    Meaning: A personal name used to distinguish one member of a family from another Cognomen comes from the Latin cognōmen, which means "family name" or "surname" It was originally used to differentiate between individuals within the same gens (clan)
  • cognomen | The Explain
    Where Does It Come From? "Cognomen" comes from Latin, combining "co-" (together) and "nomen" (name) Quite literally, it's a "shared name " No wonder it sounds like something a Roman senator might say while toasting with a goblet of wine





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