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Platonism    
n. 柏拉图哲学,柏拉图主义,精神恋爱

柏拉图哲学,柏拉图主义,精神恋爱

Platonism
n 1: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract
concepts exist independent of their names [synonym:
{Platonism}, {realism}]

Platonism \Pla"to*nism\, n. [Cf. F. Platonisme.]
1. The doctrines or philosophy by Plato or of his followers.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Plato believed God to be an infinitely wise, just, and
powerful Spirit; and also that he formed the visible
universe out of pre["e]xistent amorphous matter,
according to perfect patterns of ideas eternally
existent in his own mind. Philosophy he considered as
being a knowledge of the true nature of things, as
discoverable in those eternal ideas after which all
things were fashioned. In other words, it is the
knowledge of what is eternal, exists necessarily, and
is unchangeable; not of the temporary, the dependent,
and changeable; and of course it is not obtained
through the senses; neither is it the product of the
understanding, which concerns itself only with the
variable and transitory; nor is it the result of
experience and observation; but it is the product of
our reason, which, as partaking of the divine nature,
has innate ideas resembling the eternal ideas of God.
By contemplating these innate ideas, reasoning about
them, and comparing them with their copies in the
visible universe, reason can attain that true knowledge
of things which is called philosophy. Plato's professed
followers, the Academics, and the New Platonists,
differed considerably from him, yet are called
Platonists. --Murdock.
[1913 Webster]

2. An elevated rational and ethical conception of the laws
and forces of the universe; sometimes, imaginative or
fantastic philosophical notions.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Platonism - Wikipedia
    Platonism is the philosophy of Plato and philosophical systems closely derived from it, though contemporary Platonists do not necessarily accept all doctrines of Plato [1] Platonism has had a profound effect on Western thought
  • Platonism | Definition, Philosophy, Beliefs, Facts | Britannica
    Platonism, any philosophy that derives its ultimate inspiration from Plato Though there was in antiquity a tradition about Plato’s “unwritten doctrines,” Platonism then and later was based primarily on a reading of the dialogues
  • Platonism in Metaphysics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Platonism is the view that there exist such things as abstract objects—where (on one standard definition) an abstract object is an object that’s non-spatial, non-temporal, non-physical, non-mental, and non-causal
  • Deep-Dive into the Philosophy of Platonism
    Platonism is a philosophical doctrine based on the ideas of Plato, particularly the Theory of Forms, which posits that non-material abstract forms represent the most accurate reality
  • PLATONISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PLATONISM is the philosophy of Plato stressing especially that actual things are copies of transcendent ideas and that these ideas are the objects of true knowledge apprehended by reminiscence
  • Plato | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    This theory of Forms, introduced and explained in various contexts in each of the middle period dialogues, is perhaps the single best-known and most definitive aspect of what has come to be known as Platonism
  • The History of Platonism: From Ancient Greece to Modern Thought
    Platonism is one of the most enduring and influential philosophical traditions in history Rooted in the teachings of Plato, this school of thought has shaped everything from metaphysics and ethics to political theory and mathematics
  • Platonism summary | Britannica
    Platonism, any philosophy that derives its ultimate inspiration from Plato Though there was in antiquity a tradition about Plato’s “unwritten doctrines,” Platonism then and later was based primarily on a reading of the dialogues
  • Understanding Platonism
    Platonism is a philosophical school founded by Plato in the 4th century BCE, characterized by the Theory of Forms, the immortality of the soul, and the importance of reason and dialectic
  • Platonism and the Platonic Tradition - Encyclopedia. com
    Ancient sources frequently describe "Platonists" as those philosophers who further developed the known or presumed teaching of Plato himself and "Academics" as those who pursued the skeptical methodology believed to have been initiated by the Socrates of Plato's earlier dialogues





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