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realism    音标拼音: [r'ilɪzəm]
n. 写实主义,现实,实在论

写实主义,现实,实在论

realism
n 1: the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring
practicality and literal truth [synonym: {realism},
{pragmatism}]
2: the state of being actual or real; "the reality of his
situation slowly dawned on him" [synonym: {reality}, {realness},
{realism}] [ant: {irreality}, {unreality}]
3: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects
continue to exist when not perceived [synonym: {realism}, {naive
realism}]
4: an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and
writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description
[synonym: {naturalism}, {realism}]
5: (philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract
concepts exist independent of their names [synonym: {Platonism},
{realism}]

Realism \Re"al*ism\ (r[=e]"al*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf. F. r['e]alisme.]
1. (Philos.)
(a) As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and
species are real things or entities, existing
independently of our conceptions. According to realism
the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re
(Aristotle).
(b) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense
perception there is an immediate cognition of the
external object, and our knowledge of it is not
mediate and representative.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Art & Lit.) Fidelity to nature or to real life;
representation without idealization, and making no appeal
to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact.
[1913 Webster]

3. the practise of assessing facts and the probabilities of
the consequences of actions in an objective manner;
avoidance of unrealistic or impractical beliefs or
efforts. Contrasted to {idealism}, {self-deception},
{overoptimism}, {overimaginativeness}, or {visionariness}.
[PJC]

81 Moby Thesaurus words for "realism":
Marxism, absolute realism, animalism, artlessness, atomism,
authenticity, behaviorism, bona fideness, commonsense realism,
dialectical materialism, down-to-earthness, earthiness,
earthliness, empiricism, epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion,
genuineness, hardheadedness, health, historical materialism,
honesty, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism, inartificiality,
lack of feelings, legitimacy, lifelikeness, literalism, literality,
literalness, materialism, matter-of-factness, mechanism,
natural realism, naturalism, naturalness, naturism, new realism,
normalcy, normality, normalness, order, photographic realism,
physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy, positivism,
practical-mindedness, practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism,
pragmatism, propriety, rationality, realness, reasonableness,
regularity, representative realism, saneness, scientism,
secularism, sensibleness, sincerity, sober-mindedness,
substantialism, temporality, true-to-lifeness, truth to nature,
unadulteration, unaffectedness, unfictitiousness, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, unspeciousness, unspuriousness,
unsyntheticness, verisimilitude, wholesomeness, worldliness



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  • Realism (arts) - Wikipedia
    In art, realism is generally the attempt to represent subject-matter truthfully, without artificiality, exaggeration, or speculative or supernatural elements The term is often used interchangeably with naturalism, although these terms are not necessarily synonymous
  • Realism | Definition, Art, Painting, Artists, Characteristics . . .
    Realism, in the arts, the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life Realism was a major trend in French novels and paintings between 1850 and 1880
  • Realism Movement Overview | TheArtStory
    Realism was the first explicitly anti-institutional, nonconformist art movement Realist painters took aim at the social mores and values of the bourgeoisie and monarchy upon who patronized the art market
  • Realism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    The question of the nature and plausibility of realism arises with respect to a large number of subject matters, including ethics, aesthetics, causation, modality, science, mathematics, semantics, and the everyday world of macroscopic material objects and their properties
  • Realism Art - A History of Realism and the Realism Art Movement
    The most notable progressions of Realism were Pictorial Realism, which begun in the United States as a way to create unsentimental records of contemporary life, and Social Realism, which was the Marxist aesthetic of Realism within the Soviet Union from the early 1930s to 1991
  • REALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REALISM is concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary How to use realism in a sentence
  • Realism - Examples and Definition of Realism - Literary Devices
    Realism is a literary technique and movement that revolutionized literature Literary realism creates the appearance of life as it is actually experienced, with characters that speak the everyday language and are representative of everyday life as a reader would understand it
  • What is Realism in Art — Examples Characteristics Explained
    Realism is an art movement that attempted to paint human subjects as they really existed in all their flaws, suffering, and imperfections
  • What is realism philosophy? - California Learning Resource Network
    At its core, realism asserts the existence of an objective reality, a world “out there” that is not merely a product of our subjective experience Unlike idealism, which prioritizes mind as the fundamental substance of reality, realism prioritizes an external, mind-independent reality
  • Realism (art movement) - Wikipedia
    Realism was an artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1840s [1] Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since the early 19th century [2]





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