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flood    音标拼音: [fl'ʌd]
n. 洪水,水灾;涨潮,涨水;一大阵,大量
vt. 淹没;涌进,充满
vi. 发大水,泛滥

洪水,水灾;涨潮,涨水;一大阵,大量淹没;涌进,充满发大水,泛滥

flood
n 1: the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto
normally dry land; "plains fertilized by annual
inundations" [synonym: {flood}, {inundation}, {deluge},
{alluvion}]
2: an overwhelming number or amount; "a flood of requests"; "a
torrent of abuse" [synonym: {flood}, {inundation}, {deluge},
{torrent}]
3: light that is a source of artificial illumination having a
broad beam; used in photography [synonym: {flood}, {floodlight},
{flood lamp}, {photoflood}]
4: a large flow [synonym: {flood}, {overflow}, {outpouring}]
5: the act of flooding; filling to overflowing [synonym: {flood},
{flowage}]
6: the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the
following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which,
taken at the flood, leads on to fortune" -Shakespeare [synonym:
{flood tide}, {flood}, {rising tide}] [ant: {ebbtide}]
v 1: fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid; "the
basement was inundated after the storm"; "The images
flooded his mind" [synonym: {deluge}, {flood}, {inundate},
{swamp}]
2: cover with liquid, usually water; "The swollen river flooded
the village"; "The broken vein had flooded blood in her eyes"
3: supply with an excess of; "flood the market with tennis
shoes"; "Glut the country with cheap imports from the Orient"
[synonym: {flood}, {oversupply}, {glut}]
4: become filled to overflowing; "Our basement flooded during
the heavy rains"

Flood \Flood\ (fl[u^]d), n. [OE. flod a flowing, stream, flood,
AS. fl[=o]d; akin to D. vloed, OS. fl[=o]d, OHG. fluot, G.
flut, Icel. fl[=o][eth], Sw. & Dan. flod, Goth. fl[=o]dus;
from the root of E. flow. [root]80. See {Flow}, v. i.]
1. A great flow of water; a body of moving water; the flowing
stream, as of a river; especially, a body of water,
rising, swelling, and overflowing land not usually thus
covered; a deluge; a freshet; an inundation.
[1913 Webster]

A covenant never to destroy
The earth again by flood. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. The flowing in of the tide; the semidiurnal swell or rise
of water in the ocean; -- opposed to {ebb}; as, young
flood; high flood.
[1913 Webster]

There is a tide in the affairs of men,
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. A great flow or stream of any fluid substance; as, a flood
of light; a flood of lava; hence, a great quantity widely
diffused; an overflowing; a superabundance; as, a flood of
bank notes; a flood of paper currency.
[1913 Webster]

4. Menstrual disharge; menses. --Harvey.
[1913 Webster]

{Flood anchor} (Naut.), the anchor by which a ship is held
while the tide is rising.

{Flood fence}, a fence so secured that it will not be swept
away by a flood.

{Flood gate}, a gate for shutting out, admitting, or
releasing, a body of water; a tide gate.

{Flood mark}, the mark or line to which the tide, or a flood,
rises; high-water mark.

{Flood tide}, the rising tide; -- opposed to {ebb tide}.

{The Flood}, the deluge in the days of Noah.
[1913 Webster]


Flood \Flood\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flooded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Flooding}.]
1. To overflow; to inundate; to deluge; as, the swollen river
flooded the valley.
[1913 Webster]

2. To cause or permit to be inundated; to fill or cover with
water or other fluid; as, to flood arable land for
irrigation; to fill to excess or to its full capacity; as,
to flood a country with a depreciated currency.
[1913 Webster]

352 Moby Thesaurus words for "flood":
Niagara, abundance, access, accession, accretion, accrual,
accruement, accumulation, acres, addition, advance, affluence,
aggrandizement, alluvion, alluvium, ample sufficiency, ampleness,
amplification, amplitude, appreciation, arc, arc light, army,
ascent, augmentation, avalanche, bags, ballooning, barrels,
be prodigal with, bloating, bonanza, boom, boost, bountifulness,
bountiousness, brash, broadening, buildup, bumper crop,
burst of rain, bushel, cascade, cataclysm, cataract, choke,
cloudburst, cluster, cohue, color filter, copiousness,
countlessness, course, cover, crescendo, crowd, crush, current,
debacle, deluge, development, dimmer, dip, direct tide, downfall,
downflow, downpour, drencher, drift, drown, duck, dunk, ebb,
ebb and flow, ebb tide, edema, elevation, embarras de richesses,
engulf, engulfment, enlargement, enough, excess, expansion,
extension, extravagance, extravagancy, exuberance, fertility, fill,
float, floats, flock, flood the market, flood tide, flooding,
floodlight, flow, flow back, flow in, flow on, flow out, flush,
flux, flux and reflux, foison, footlights, foots, fresh, freshet,
full measure, full tide, fullness, gain, galaxy, gelatin,
generosity, generousness, glut, great abundance, great plenty,
greatening, growth, gush, gushing rain, heap, heavy rain,
high tide, high water, hike, horde, host, immerse, increase,
increment, inflation, inundate, inundation, issue, jam, jump,
klieg light, know no bounds, landslide, lavishness, leap, legion,
liberality, liberalness, light plot, lights, limelight, load, lots,
low tide, low water, lunar tide, luxuriance, luxuriate, make,
marquee, mass, maximum, medium, mob, money to burn,
more than enough, mountain, mounting, much, multiplication,
multitude, myriad, myriads, neap, neap tide, nimiety, numerousness,
ocean, oceans, opposite tide, opulence, opulency, outpouring,
overabound, overabundance, overaccumulation, overbounteousness,
overbrim, overcopiousness, overdose, overequip, overflow,
overflowing, overfurnish, overgrow, overlavish, overlavishness,
overluxuriance, overmeasure, overmuchness, overnumerousness,
overplentifulness, overplenty, overpopulation, overprofusion,
overprovender, overprovide, overprovision, overrun, overrunning,
oversell, overspill, overspread, overstock, oversufficiency,
oversupply, overswarm, overwhelm, panoply, peck, permeate, plash,
plenitude, plenteousness, plentifulness, plenty, plethora, pour,
pour on, pour out, pour over, press, prevalence, prodigality,
productiveness, profuseness, profusion, proliferation, pullulate,
quantities, quantity, rabble, rain, rainburst, rainspout,
rainstorm, raise, redundancy, refluence, reflux, regurgitate,
repleteness, repletion, rich harvest, rich vein, richness, riot,
riotousness, rip, riptide, rise, river, rout, ruck, run, run over,
run riot, rush, satiety, saturate, scads, scud, sea, set, shower,
slop, slosh, sluice, snowballing, soaker, soaking rain, solar tide,
spate, spill, spill out, spill over, spillage, spot, spotlight,
spout, spread, spring tide, stream, submerge, submersion,
substantiality, substantialness, superabound, superabundance,
superfluity, superflux, surfeit, surge, surge back, surplus, swamp,
swarm, sweep, swelling, teem, teemingness, thalassometer,
the Deluge, the Flood, throng, tidal amplitude, tidal current,
tidal current chart, tidal flow, tidal range, tidal wave, tide,
tide chart, tide gate, tide gauge, tide race, tide rip, tidewater,
tideway, tons, torrent, torrent of rain, trend, tumescence, up,
upping, upsurge, upswing, uptrend, upturn, volume, washout,
waterflood, waterspout, waxing, wealth, whelm, whelming, widening,
world, worlds

On a real-time network (whether at the level of
{TCP/IP}, or at the level of, say, {IRC}), to send a huge
amount of data to another user (or a group of users, in a
channel) in an attempt to annoy him, lock his terminal, or to
overflow his network buffer and thus lose his network
connection.

The basic principles of flooding are that you should have
better network {bandwidth} than the person you're trying to
flood, and that what you do to flood them (e.g., generate ping
requests) should be *less* resource-expensive for your machine
to produce than for the victim's machine to deal with. There
is also the corrolary that you should avoid being caught.

Failure to follow these principles regularly produces
hilarious results, e.g., an IRC user flooding himself off the
network while his intended victim is unharmed, the attacker's
flood attempt being detected, and him being banned from the
network in semi-perpetuity.

See also {pingflood}, {clonebot} and {botwar}.

[{Jargon File}]

(1997-04-07)



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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Floods - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Floods are the most frequent type of natural disaster and occur when an overflow of water submerges land that is usually dry Floods are often caused by heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt or a storm surge from a tropical cyclone or tsunami in coastal areas Floods can cause widespread devastation, resulting in loss of life and damages to personal property and critical public health infrastructure
  • Flood response through community engagement
    Heavy rainfall and the collapse of an upstream dam on 21 July 2024 led to a flash flood that affected around 8800 persons living in Kirandul town in the aspirational block (administrative division) of Kuakonda in Dantewada district in Chhattisgarh The flooding filled homes with water, mud and debris, and disrupted electricity and drinking water services
  • Floods: How to protect your health
    How do I protect my health in a flood? Since floods can potentially increase the transmission of water- and vector-borne diseases, such as typhoid fever, cholera, malaria, and yellow fever, among others, it is important to know your risk and protect your water sources
  • Bangladesh Flood 2022: WHO Collaboration with DGHS MOHFW
    The dreadful flood in Bangladesh is deeply concerning, and I am saddened by the suffering of millions of flood-affected people in the country My prayers and heartfelt condolence go to them and to those who have lost loved ones,” said Dr Bardan Jung Rana, WHO Representative in Bangladesh, World Health Organization The floods started on 17 May 2022 affecting Sylhet and Sunamganj districts of
  • Public health advice on protecting your health before, during and after . . .
    Leave doors and windows open whenever possible and safe, to dry out your home Do not use petrol or diesel generators indoors Wear a face mask, rubber boots, waterproof gloves and an apron while cleaning Keep children away from flood-contaminated and muddy areas until a week after the water has receded
  • Flooded but not defeated: the residents of Budapest navigate . . .
    The flood peaks in Budapest, but the emergency is far from over Fortunately, the floodwaters in Budapest are beginning to recede A retired man who lives 250 metres from the river’s edge shows how high up on his wall the Danube’s water was the day before
  • Rising Waters, Rising Challenges-WHOs Response to Severe Flooding in . . .
    In the third week of August 2024, heavy rainfall and upstream water releases caused significant flooding across multiple districts in Bangladesh, particularly affecting 11 districts in the eastern regions The districts of Feni, Noakhali, Lakshmipur, and Cumilla experienced the most severe impacts According to the National Disaster Response Coordination Center (NDRCC), approximately 5 8
  • Pakistan crisis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO is responding as Pakistan is affected by massive monsoon rainfall and unprecedented levels of flooding and landslides Damage to health infrastructure, shortages of health workers, and limited health supplies are disrupting health services Significant public health threats include the spread of water- and vector-borne diseases, with outbreaks of diarrheal diseases, skin infections
  • Impact in 2022 - Pakistan - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO prevents disease outbreaks in flood-affected Pakistan The devastating floods in Pakistan and their aftermath severely disrupted the delivery of health services, with 10% of the country’s health facilities either damaged or destroyed and more than eight million people in urgent need of health assistance
  • Active case finding for TB in high-risk areas of flood-affected . . .
    The active case-finding activity in flood-affected areas is part of the United Nation's Joint Recovery Action Plan and is funded by the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation





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