properties 音标拼音: [pr'ɑpɚtiz]
n . 性质
性质
Property \
Prop "
er *
ty \,
n .;
pl . {
Properties }. [
OE .
proprete ,
OF .
propret ['
e ]
property ,
F .
propret ['
e ]
neatness ,
cleanliness ,
propri ['
e ]
t ['
e ]
property ,
fr .
L .
proprietas .
See {
Proper },
a .,
and cf . {
Propriety }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
That which is proper to anything ;
a peculiar quality of a thing ;
that which is inherent in a subject ,
or naturally essential to it ;
an attribute ;
as ,
sweetness is a property of sugar .
[
1913 Webster ]
Property is correctly a synonym for peculiar quality ;
but it is frequently used as coextensive with quality in general . --
Sir W .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In physical science ,
the properties of matter are distinguished to the three following classes :
1 .
Physical properties ,
or those which result from the relations of bodies to the physical agents ,
light ,
heat ,
electricity ,
gravitation ,
cohesion ,
adhesion ,
etc .,
and which are exhibited without a change in the composition or kind of matter acted on .
They are color ,
luster ,
opacity ,
transparency ,
hardness ,
sonorousness ,
density ,
crystalline form ,
solubility ,
capability of osmotic diffusion ,
vaporization ,
boiling ,
fusion ,
etc .
2 .
Chemical properties ,
or those which are conditioned by affinity and composition ;
thus ,
combustion ,
explosion ,
and certain solutions are reactions occasioned by chemical properties .
Chemical properties are identical when there is identity of composition and structure ,
and change according as the composition changes .
3 .
Organoleptic properties ,
or those forming a class which can not be included in either of the other two divisions .
They manifest themselves in the contact of substances with the organs of taste ,
touch ,
and smell ,
or otherwise affect the living organism ,
as in the manner of medicines and poisons .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An acquired or artificial quality ;
that which is given by art ,
or bestowed by man ;
as ,
the poem has the properties which constitute excellence .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The exclusive right of possessing ,
enjoying ,
and disposing of a thing ;
ownership ;
title .
[
1913 Webster ]
Here I disclaim all my paternal care ,
Propinquity and property of blood . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Shall man assume a property in man ? --
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That to which a person has a legal title ,
whether in his possession or not ;
thing owned ;
an estate ,
whether in lands ,
goods ,
or money ;
as ,
a man of large property ,
or small property .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
pl .
All the adjuncts of a play except the scenery and the dresses of the actors ;
stage requisites .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will draw a bill of properties . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Propriety ;
correctness . [
Obs .] --
Camden .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Literary property }. (
Law )
See under {
Literary }.
{
Property man },
one who has charge of the "
properties "
of a theater .
[
1913 Webster ]
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