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paraffine    
n. 石蜡;地蜡;石蜡油;煤油

石蜡;地蜡;石蜡油;煤油

Paraffin \Par"af*fin\ (p[a^]r"[a^]f*f[i^]n), Paraffine
\Par"af*fine\ (p[a^]r"[a^]f*f[i^]n or p[a^]r"[a^]f*f[=e]n), n.
[F. paraffine, fr. L. parum too little affinis akin. So
named in allusion to its chemical inactivity.] (Chem.)
A white waxy substance, resembling spermaceti, tasteless and
odorless, and obtained from coal tar, wood tar, petroleum,
etc., by distillation. It is used in candles, as a sealing
agent (such as in canning of preserves), as a waterproofing
agent, as an illuminant and as a lubricant. It is very inert,
not being acted upon by most of the strong chemical reagents.
It was formerly regarded as a definite compound, but is now
known to be a complex mixture of several higher hydrocarbons
of the methane or marsh-gas series; hence, by extension, any
substance, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, of the same
chemical series; thus gasoline, coal gas and kerosene consist
largely of paraffins.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Note: In the present chemical usage this word is spelled
paraffin, but in commerce it is commonly spelled
paraffine.
[1913 Webster]

{Native paraffin}. See {Ozocerite}.

{Paraffin series}. See {Methane series}, under {Methane}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Paraffin wax - Wikipedia
    Paraffin candle Paraffin wax (or petroleum wax) is a soft colorless solid derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between 20 and 40 carbon atoms It is solid at room temperature and begins to melt above approximately 37 °C (99 °F), [2] and its boiling point is above 370 °C (698 °F) [2] Common applications for paraffin wax
  • Paraffin Wax: Uses, Benefits, Risks, How to, and More
    Paraffin wax is often used to help soften the skin of the hands, cuticles, and feet because it’s colorless, tasteless, and odorless It may also have therapeutic benefits for people with joint
  • PARAFFIN Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PARAFFIN is a waxy crystalline flammable substance obtained especially from distillates of wood, coal, petroleum, or shale oil that is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and is used chiefly in coating and sealing, in candles, in rubber compounding, and in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics How to use paraffin in a sentence
  • Normal Paraffin vs Liquid Paraffin; Uses, Applications Benefits
    Normal Paraffin vs Liquid Paraffin, Normal paraffin, also known as n-paraffin, is a type of straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon It consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms arranged in a linear configuration Normal paraffins are typically extracted from petroleum and can range from C10 to C20, depending on the number of carbon atoms in the chain The most common types include:
  • Paraffin Wax: On Feet, Hands, and Other Uses - Verywell Health
    Paraffin wax is an additive in many commercial products Some spas and salons offer paraffin wax treatment Learn the benefits and possible side effects
  • Paraffin hydrocarbon | Petroleum, Alkanes Alkenes | Britannica
    Paraffin hydrocarbon, any of the saturated hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2, C being a carbon atom, H a hydrogen atom, and n an integer The paraffins are major constituents of natural gas and petroleum Paraffins containing fewer than 5 carbon atoms per molecule are usually gaseous
  • 17 Paraffin Wax Uses | Fluster Buster
    Paraffin wax uses go beyond candles! This smooth, white wax is also great for beauty treatments, home cleaning, and fun DIY crafts It's super versatile!
  • Paraffin - Wikipedia
    Paraffin wax, a white or colorless soft solid (also in liquid form) that is used as a lubricant and for other applications Liquid paraffin (drug), a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and for medical purposes Alkane, a saturated hydrocarbon Kerosene, a fuel that is also known as paraffin Mineral oil, any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of alkanes in the C15 to C40
  • Hydrocarbon waxes - PubChem
    Waxes: paraffin is a white translucent tasteless odorless solids Density 0 88- 0 92 g cm3 Insoluble in water Melting range 47-65 °C Used in candles, lubricants, crayons, floor polishes, cosmetics, chewing gum
  • Paraffine - definition of paraffine by The Free Dictionary
    Define paraffine paraffine synonyms, paraffine pronunciation, paraffine translation, English dictionary definition of paraffine n 1 A waxy white or colorless solid hydrocarbon mixture used to make candles, wax paper, lubricants, and sealing materials Also called paraffin wax





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