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metabolism    音标拼音: [mət'æbəl,ɪzəm]
n. 新陈代谢,变形

新陈代谢,变形

metabolism
n 1: the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an
adult that occurs in some animals [synonym: {metamorphosis},
{metabolism}]
2: the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are
necessary for life [synonym: {metabolism}, {metabolic process}]

Metabolism \Me*tab"o*lism\, n. (Physiol.)
1. The act or process, by which living tissues or cells take
up and convert into their own proper substance the
nutritive material brought to them by the blood, or by
which they transform their cell protoplasm into simpler
substances, which are fitted either for excretion or for
some special purpose, as in the manufacture of the
digestive enzymes. Hence, metabolism may be either
constructive ({anabolism}), or destructive ({catabolism}).
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) The series of chemical changes which take place in
an organism, by means of which food is manufactured and
utilized and waste materials are eliminated.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


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  • Metabolism and weight loss: How you burn calories - Mayo Clinic
    A closer look at physical activity and metabolism You can't easily control the speed of your basal metabolic rate, but you can control how many calories you burn through physical activity The more active you are, the more calories you burn
  • Hyperthyroidism - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Hyperthyroidism speeds up the body's metabolism That can cause many symptoms, such as weight loss, hand tremors, and rapid or irregular heartbeat Several treatments are available for hyperthyroidism Anti-thyroid medicines and radioiodine can be used to slow the amount of hormones the thyroid gland makes
  • The reality of menopause weight gain - Mayo Clinic
    For example, muscle mass typically goes down with age, while fat increases Losing muscle mass slows the rate at which the body uses calories That rate is called metabolism This process can make it more difficult to stay at a healthy weight If you continue to eat as you always have and don't do more physical activity, you're likely to gain weight Most people become less active as they age
  • Metabolic syndrome - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Metabolic syndrome is a group of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes These conditions include high blood pressure, high blood sugar, too much fat around the waist, and high cholesterol or triglyceride levels Metabolic syndrome means having three or more of these conditions But having even one of the conditions increases the risk of serious disease
  • Metabolic syndrome - Diagnosis treatment - Mayo Clinic
    Lifestyle changes that involve diet and exercise often are the first treatment for metabolic syndrome If lifestyle changes aren't enough, medicines may help you manage blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels
  • Getting past a weight-loss plateau - Mayo Clinic
    Your slower metabolism will slow your weight loss, even if you eat the same number of calories that helped you lose weight When the calories you burn equal the calories you eat, you reach a plateau
  • Inherited metabolic disorders - Symptoms and causes
    Inherited metabolic disorders are medical conditions caused by changes in specific genes that affect metabolism Different gene changes cause different types of inherited metabolic disorders
  • Inborn Errors of Metabolism Clinic - Overview - Mayo Clinic
    The Inborn Errors of Metabolism Clinic within the Department of Clinical Genomics provides comprehensive services, including medical and nutritional, to children and adults with inborn errors of metabolism The care may be inpatient or outpatient, depending on each individual's needs Inborn errors of metabolism include urea cycle disorders and other disorders of amino acid metabolism, organic
  • Beta blockers: Do they cause weight gain? - Mayo Clinic
    Healthcare professionals aren't sure why some beta blockers make a person gain weight It’s thought that beta blockers slow the body's ability to change food into energy, called metabolism You also might gain a few pounds if you take a water pill called a diuretic but then switch to a beta blocker
  • Inherited metabolic disorders - Mayo Clinic
    Diagnosis Some inherited metabolic disorders may be diagnosed before birth Others can be diagnosed by routine newborn screening tests done at birth Others are identified only after a child or adult shows symptoms of a disorder To find out if you or your child has an inherited metabolic disorder, you may have:





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