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basilica    音标拼音: [bəs'ɪlɪkə] [bəz'ɪləkə]
n. 长方形会堂,长方形教堂

长方形会堂,长方形教堂

basilica
n 1: an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica;
or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain
privileges; "the church was raised to the rank of basilica"
2: a Roman building used for public administration [synonym:
{basilica}, {Roman basilica}]

Basilica \Ba*sil"i*ca\, n.; pl. {Basilicas}; sometimes
{Basilic[ae]} (-s[=e]). [L. basilica, Gr. basilikh` (sc.
o'iki`a or stoa` fr. basiliko`s royal, fr. basiley`s king.]
1. Originally, the palace of a king; but afterward, an
apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance,
where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; and
hence, any large hall used for this purpose.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Arch.)
(a) A building used by the Romans as a place of public
meeting, with court rooms, etc., attached.
(b) A church building of the earlier centuries of
Christianity, the plan of which was taken from the
basilica of the Romans. The name is still applied to
some churches by way of honorary distinction.
[1913 Webster]


Basilica \Ba*sil"i*ca\, n.
A digest of the laws of Justinian, translated from the
original Latin into Greek, by order of Basil I., in the ninth
century. --P. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

BASILICA, civil law. This is derived from a Greek word, which signifies
imperial constitutions. The emperor Basilius, finding the Corpus Juris
Civilis of Justinian too long and obscure, resolved to abridge it, and under
his auspices the work proceeded to the fortieth book, which, at his death,
remained unfinished. His son and successor, Leo, the philosopher, continued
the work, and published it in sixty books, about the year 880. Constantine
Porphyro-genitus, younger brother of Leo, revised the work, re-arranged it,
and republished it, Anno Domini, 910. From that time the laws of Justinian
ceased to have any force in the eastern empire, and the Basilica were the
foundation of the law observed there till Constantine XIII, the last of the
Greek emperors, under whom, in 1453, Constantinople was taken by Mahomet the
Turk, who put an end to the empire and its laws. Histoire de la
Jurisprudence Etienne, Intr. a 1'etude du Droit Romain, Sec. LIII. The
Basilica were written in Greek. They were translated into Latin by J. Cujas
(Cujacius) Professor of Law in the University of Bourges, and published at
Lyons, 22d of January, 1566, in one vol. fo.


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  • Basilica - Wikipedia
    Basilicas are typically rectangular buildings with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles, with the roof at two levels, being higher in the centre over the nave to admit a clerestory and lower over the side-aisles
  • Basilica | Ancient Roman Design Construction | Britannica
    In architecture, “basilica” in its earliest usage designated any number of large roofed public buildings in ancient Rome and pre-Christian Italy, markets, courthouses, covered promenades, and meeting halls
  • The Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
    Welcome to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception – the largest Roman Catholic Church in North America and one of the ten largest churches in the world
  • Basilicas in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia
    To the category major basilica belong only the four great churches of Rome, which among other distinctions have a special holy door and to which a visit is always prescribed as one of the conditions for gaining the Roman Jubilee
  • Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran - Wikipedia
    The Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (officially the Major Papal, Patriarchal and Roman Archbasilica, Metropolitan and Primatial Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in Lateran, Mother and Head of All Churches in Rome and in the World), commonly known as the Lateran Basilica or Saint John Lateran, [c] is the Catholic cathedral of the Diocese of
  • Homepage | The Basilica of Saint Mary
    The Basilica of Saint Mary is a community rooted in the gospel of Jesus Christ Be part of a vibrant community that celebrates faith, proclaims, serves, heals, learns, reflects, shelters, and aids
  • BASILICA Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of BASILICA is an oblong building ending in a semicircular apse used in ancient Rome especially for a court of justice and place of public assembly
  • Basilica - New World Encyclopedia
    A basilica, in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions, is a church building that is especially honored either because of its antiquity, association with a saint, or importance as a center of worship
  • The History and Architecture of Roman Basilicas | Live to Plant
    Basilicas were more than mere buildings; they were symbols of civic pride and communal identity They served as central points for legal proceedings and social gatherings, effectively shaping community dynamics within Roman society
  • Dedication of the Lateran Basilica: A Universal Call to Holiness.
    Father Marco Testa - November 9, 2025 Nave of Saint John Lateran Basilica Author's own Brothers and sisters, you are God’s building … For God’s temple is holy, and you are that temple (1 Cor 3:9, 17) Today we celebrate the anniversary of the dedication of the Cathedral Church of Rome by Pope Sylvester I in the year 324





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