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Archimedes    音标拼音: [,ɑrkəm'idiz]
n. 阿基米德

阿基米德

Archimedes
n 1: Greek mathematician and physicist noted for his work in
hydrostatics and mechanics and geometry (287-212 BC)

Archimedes \Ar`chi*me"des\, n. (Paleon.)
An extinct genus of Bryzoa characteristic of the
subcarboniferous rocks. Its form is that of a screw.
[1913 Webster]

A family of {microcomputers} produced by {Acorn
Computers}, Cambridge, UK. The Archimedes, launched in June
1987, was the first {RISC} based {personal computer}
(predating {Apple Computer}'s {Power Mac} by some seven
years). It uses the {Advanced RISC Machine} (ARM) processor
and includes Acorn's {multitasking} {operating system} and
{graphical user interface}, {RISC OS} on {ROM}, along with an
interpreter for Acorn's enhanced {BASIC}, {BASIC V}.

The Archimedes was designed as the successor to Acorn's
sucessful {BBC Microcomputer} series and includes some
backward compatibility and a {6502} {emulator}. Several
utilities are included free on disk (later in ROM) such as a
{text editor}, paint and draw programs. Software emulators
are also available for the {IBM PC} as well as add-on {Intel}
processor cards.

There have been several series of Archimedes: A300, A400,
A3000, A5000, A4000 and {RISC PC}.

{Usenet FAQ
(ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/acorn/)}.
{Archive site list
(http://cs.vu.nl/~gerben/acorn/acorn-archives.txt)}.
{HENSA archive (ftp://micros.hensa.ac.uk/)}. {Stuttgart
archive (ftp://ftp.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/systems/acorn)}.

See also {Crisis Software}, {Warm Silence Software}.

(1998-04-03)


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  • Archimedes - Wikipedia
    Archimedes of Syracuse[a] ( ˌɑːrkɪˈmiːdiːz AR-kih-MEE-deez; c 287 – c 212 BC) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor from the city of Syracuse in Sicily
  • Archimedes | Facts Biography | Britannica
    Archimedes, the most famous mathematician and inventor in ancient Greece He discovered the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder
  • Archimedes - World History Encyclopedia
    Archimedes is best known for his invention of the Archimedes screw, application of the lever, and his mathematical advances He is said to have been so completely absorbed by intellectual pursuits that he would frequently forget to eat or bathe
  • Archimedes - Biography, Facts and Pictures - Famous Scientists
    Archimedes was, arguably, the world's greatest scientist - certainly the greatest scientist of the classical age He was a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, engineer, inventor, and weapons-designer
  • Who Was Archimedes? | His Life, Achievemtents, Eureka . . . - HistoryExtra
    Archimedes’ genius stretched far beyond theory, though He was an inventor and engineer, who conceived of machines still in use and weapons powerful enough to give the Roman military cause to worry
  • Archimedes - History of Math and Technology
    Archimedes of Syracuse, born in 287 BCE and considered one of the greatest mathematicians of antiquity, made groundbreaking contributions to mathematics, physics, and engineering
  • Archimedes Home Page - New York University
    A collection of Archimedean miscellanea, containing descriptions, sources, and illustrations of all aspects of Archimedes' life, including the siege of Syracuse, the death of Archimedes, Archimedes' tomb, Archimedes' screw, and much more
  • Archimedes - 212 BC) - Biography - MacTutor History of Mathematics
    Archimedes was the greatest mathematician of his age His contributions in geometry revolutionised the subject and his methods anticipated the integral calculus He was a practical man who invented a wide variety of machines including pulleys and the Archimidean screw pumping device
  • 13 Facts About Archimedes - Have Fun With History
    Archimedes (c 287 BCE – c 212 BCE) was an ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, and inventor He made significant contributions to mathematics, including the principles of buoyancy and the calculation of the area of a circle
  • The History of Archimedes
    This compilation was fundamental to the study of geometry for over 2,000 years, and undoubtedly influenced the work of Archimedes After his studies in Alexandria, Archimedes returned to Syracuse and pursued a life of thought and invention





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