USENET 音标拼音: [j'uzn
, ɛt]
(在
INTERNET 上,以讨论群作为分类依据的一种全球讯息交换网络系统)
(在
INTERNET 上,以讨论群作为分类依据的一种全球讯息交换网络系统)
/yoos 'net / or /yooz 'net / (Or "Usenet news ", from
"Users ' Network ") A distributed {bulletin board } system and
the people who post and read articles thereon . Originally
implemented in 1979 - 1980 by Steve Bellovin , Jim Ellis , Tom
Truscott , and Steve Daniel at Duke University , and supported
mainly by {Unix } machines , it swiftly grew to become
international in scope and , before the advent of the
{World -Wide Web }, probably the largest decentralised
information utility in existence .
Usenet encompasses government agencies , universities , high
schools , businesses of all sizes , and home computers of all
descriptions . In the beginning , not all Usenet hosts were on
the Internet . As of early 1993 , it hosted over 1200
{newsgroups } ("groups " for short ) and an average of 40
megabytes (the equivalent of several thousand paper pages ) of
new technical articles , news , discussion , chatter , and
{flamage } every day . By November 1999 , the number of groups
had grown to over 37 ,000 .
To join in you originally needed a {news reader } program but
there are now several web gateways , cheifly {Google Groups
(http ://groups .google .com /)} (originally {Deja News }). Some
{web browsers } include news readers and {URLs } beginning
"news :" refer to Usenet newsgroups .
{Network News Transfer Protocol } is a {protocol } used to
transfer news articles between a news {server } and a {news
reader }. The {uucp } {protocol } was sometimes used to transfer
articles between servers , though this is probably rare now
that most sites are on the {Internet }.
{(http ://openmarket .com /info /internet -index /current -sources .html )}.
{Notes on news
(http ://ifi .uio .no /~larsi /notes /notes .html )} by Lars Magne
Ingebrigtsen .
[Gene Spafford , "What is Usenet ?",
regular posting to {news :news .announce .newusers }].
(1999 -12 -17 )USErs '
NETwork (
Internet )
Usenet : /
yoos ´
net /, /
yooz ´
net /,
n . [
from ‘
Users '
Network ’;
the original spelling was USENET ,
but the mixed -
case form is now widely preferred ]
A distributed bboard (
bulletin board )
system supported mainly by Unix machines .
Originally implemented in 1979 --
1980 by Steve Bellovin ,
Jim Ellis ,
Tom Truscott ,
and Steve Daniel at Duke University and the University of North Carolina ,
it has swiftly grown to become international in scope and is now probably the largest decentralized information utility in existence .
As of late 2002 ,
it hosts over 100 ,
000 newsgroups and an unguessably huge volume of new technical articles ,
news ,
discussion ,
chatter ,
and flamage every day (
and that leaves out the graphics ...).
By the year the Internet hit the mainstream (
1994 )
the original UUCP transport for Usenet was fading out of use —
almost all Usenet connections were over Internet links .
A lot of newbies and journalists began to refer to “
Internet newsgroups ”
as though Usenet was and always had been just another Internet service .
This ignorance greatly annoys experienced Usenetters .
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