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adjuvant    
a. 辅助的
n. 佐药,助手

辅助的佐药,助手

adjuvant
adj 1: furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an
adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and
emotions are auxiliary to each other" [synonym: {accessory},
{adjunct}, {ancillary}, {adjuvant}, {appurtenant},
{auxiliary}]
2: enhancing the action of a medical treatment; "the adjuvant
action of certain bacteria"
n 1: an additive that enhances the effectiveness of medical
treatment

Adjuvant \Ad"ju*vant\, a. [L. adjuvans, p. pr. of adjuvare to
aid: cf. F. adjuvant. See {Aid}.]
Helping; helpful; assisting. [R.] "Adjuvant causes."
--Howell.
[1913 Webster]


Adjuvant \Ad"ju*vant\ ([a^]d"j[-u]*vant), n. [L. adjuvamentum,
fr. adjuvare to help; ad juvare to help.]
1. An assistant. [R.] --Yelverton. AS
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) An ingredient in a prescription drug, which aids or
modifies the action of the principal ingredient. AS
[1913 Webster]

3. (Med., Immunology) A substance that non-specifically
enhances immune response to an antigen, such as by
enhancing the production of antibodies. --AS
[AS]

79 Moby Thesaurus words for "adjuvant":
accession, accessory, accompaniment, addenda, addendum, additament,
addition, additive, additory, additum, adjunct, alterative,
analeptic, ancillary, annex, annexation, appanage, appendage,
appendant, appurtenance, appurtenant, assistant, assisting,
attachment, augment, augmentation, auxiliary, carminative, coda,
collateral, complement, concomitant, continuation, contributory,
corollary, corrective, counterirritant, curative, emmenagogue,
expectorant, extension, extrapolation, fixture, fostering, healing,
helping, hormone, iatric, increase, increment, instrumental,
maturative, medicative, medicinal, ministerial, ministering,
ministrant, nurtural, nutricial, offshoot, pendant, reinforcement,
remedial, restorative, sanative, sanatory, serving, side effect,
side issue, subservient, subsidiary, supplement, synergistic,
tailpiece, therapeutic, theriac, undergirding, vasodilator,
vitamin


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  • Adjuvants and Vaccines | Vaccine Safety | CDC
    An adjuvant is an ingredient used in some vaccines that helps create a stronger immune response in people receiving the vaccine In other words, adjuvants help vaccines work better
  • ADJUVANT Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ADJUVANT is serving to aid or contribute : auxiliary How to use adjuvant in a sentence Did you know?
  • Adjuvant - Wikipedia
    In pharmacology, an adjuvant is a drug or other substance, or a combination of substances, that is used to increase the efficacy or potency of certain drugs Specifically, the term can refer to: Adjuvant therapy in cancer management Analgesic adjuvant in pain management Immunologic adjuvant in vaccines
  • Vaccine adjuvants: mechanisms and platforms | Signal . . . - Nature
    Notably, we highlight the different action mechanisms and immunological properties of these adjuvant platforms, which will provide a wide range of options for the rational design of different
  • Adjuvant therapy: Treatment to keep cancer from returning
    What is adjuvant therapy? Adjuvant therapy is cancer treatment that's given after primary treatments, such as surgery The goal is to lower the chance of cancer coming back Because even if all visible cancer is removed during surgery, there still may be some remaining in the body that can't be seen
  • Adjuvants: Types and Functions - Microbe Online
    Adjuvants are used to boost the immune response when an antigen has low immunogenicity or when a small amount of antigen is available For example, the antibody response of mice to immunization with bovine serum albumin (BSA) can be increased fivefold or more if the BSA is administered with an adjuvant
  • What are Adjuvants? - News-Medical. net
    An adjuvant is a substance that enhances the immune system’s response to the presence of an antigen They are commonly used to improve the effectiveness of a vaccine
  • Adjuvants and adjuvanticity - PMC
    The TLR5 ligand, bacterial flagellin acts as an adjuvant that promotes mixed Th1 and Th2 responses Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is the ligand for TLR3, and synthetic dsRNA (for example, polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [poly I:C]) is an effective adjuvant The ligand for TLR7 and TLR8 is single-stranded RNA
  • Vaccine Adjuvants - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious . . .
    As technologic and scientific advances increased researchers’ understanding of human immunity, new insights led to the identification of novel adjuvants and many promising adjuvant candidates Five new adjuvants have been approved for use in vaccines in the United States since 2009
  • Adjuvants: Introduction | British Society for Immunology
    Many molecules have been considered for use as an adjuvant, including mineral compounds (e g Alum), water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsions (e g Freund’s adjuvant), as well as natural and synthetic toxins derived from bacteria (e g cholera toxin, CT and lymphotoxin, LT)





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