TWENEX
/twe 'neks / The TOPS -20 {operating system }
by {DEC } - the second proprietary OS for the {PDP -10 } -
preferred by most PDP -10 hackers over TOPS -10 (that is , by
those who were not {ITS } or {WAITS } partisans ). TOPS -20 began
in 1969 as {Bolt , Beranek & Newman}'s {TENEX} operating system
using special paging hardware. By the early 1970s, almost all
of the systems on the {ARPANET} ran TENEX. DEC purchased the
rights to TENEX from BBN and began work to make it their own.
The first in-house code name for the operating system was
VIROS (VIRtual memory Operating System); when customers
started asking questions , the name was changed to SNARK so DEC
could truthfully deny that there was any project called VIROS .
When the name SNARK became known , the name was briefly
reversed to become KRANS ; this was quickly abandoned when
someone objected that "krans " meant "funeral wreath " in
Swedish (though some Swedish speakers have since said it means
simply "wreath "; this part of the story may be apocryphal ).
Ultimately DEC picked TOPS -20 as the name of the operating
system , and it was as TOPS -20 that it was marketed . The
hacker community , mindful of its origins , quickly dubbed it
TWENEX (a contraction of "twenty TENEX "), even though by this
point very little of the original TENEX code remained
(analogously to the differences between AT &T V6 Unix and BSD).
DEC people cringed when they heard "TWENEX", but the term
caught on nevertheless (the written abbreviation "20x" was
also used). TWENEX was successful and very popular; in fact ,
there was a period in the early 1980s when it commanded as
fervent a culture of partisans as Unix or ITS - but DEC 's
decision to scrap all the internal rivals to the VAX
architecture and its relatively stodgy VMS OS killed the
DEC -20 and put a sad end to TWENEX 's brief day in the sun .
DEC attempted to convince TOPS -20 users to convert to {VMS },
but instead , by the late 1980s , most of the TOPS -20 hackers
had migrated to Unix .
[{Jargon File }]
(1995 -04 -01 )TWENEX : /
twe ´
neks /,
n .
The TOPS -
20 operating system by DEC —
the second proprietary OS for the PDP -
10 —
preferred by most PDP -
10 hackers over TOPS -
10 (
that is ,
by those who were not ITS or WAITS partisans ).
TOPS -
20 began in 1969 as Bolt ,
Beranek &
Newman '
s TENEX operating system using special paging hardware .
By the early 1970s ,
almost all of the systems on the ARPANET ran TENEX .
DEC purchased the rights to TENEX from BBN and began work to make it their own .
The first in -
house code name for the operating system was VIROS (
VIRtual memory Operating System );
when customers started asking questions ,
the name was changed to SNARK so DEC could truthfully deny that there was any project called VIROS .
When the name SNARK became known ,
the name was briefly reversed to become KRANS ;
this was quickly abandoned when someone objected that krans meant ‘
funeral wreath ’
in Swedish (
though some Swedish speakers have since said it means simply ‘
wreath ’;
this part of the story may be apocryphal ).
Ultimately DEC picked TOPS -
20 as the name of the operating system ,
and it was as TOPS -
20 that it was marketed .
The hacker community ,
mindful of its origins ,
quickly dubbed it TWENEX (
a contraction of ‘
twenty TENEX ’),
even though by this point very little of the original TENEX code remained (
analogously to the differences between AT &
T V6 Unix and BSD ).
DEC people cringed when they heard “
TWENEX ”,
but the term caught on nevertheless (
the written abbreviation ‘
20x ’
was also used ).
TWENEX was successful and very popular ;
in fact ,
there was a period in the early 1980s when it commanded as fervent a culture of partisans as Unix or ITS —
but DEC '
s decision to scrap all the internal rivals to the VAX architecture and its relatively stodgy VMS OS killed the DEC -
20 and put a sad end to TWENEX '
s brief day in the sun .
DEC attempted to convince TOPS -
20 users to convert to VMS ,
but instead ,
by the late 1980s ,
most of the TOPS -
20 hackers had migrated to Unix .
There is a TOPS -
20 home page .
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!
中文字典英文字典工具:
复制到剪贴板
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
HATE Synonyms: 121 Similar and Opposite Words - Merriam-Webster Synonyms for HATE: despise, loathe, detest, abhor, abominate, disdain, disapprove (of), have it in for; Antonyms of HATE: love, like, prefer, desire, enjoy, favor, fancy, relish
What is the opposite of hate? - WordHippo Find 349 opposite words and antonyms for hate based on 7 separate contexts from our thesaurus
HATE - 91 Synonyms and Antonyms - Cambridge English These are words and phrases related to hate Click on any word or phrase to go to its thesaurus page Or, go to the definition of hate
HATE Antonyms: 3 637 Opposite Words Phrases - Power Thesaurus Discover 3 637 antonyms of Hate to express ideas with clarity and contrast
Opposite of HATE – 35 Antonyms With Sentence Examples 35 Antonyms for HATE With Sentences Here’s a complete list of opposite for hate Practice and let us know if you have any questions regarding HATE antonyms
Antonym of hate - Synonyms. com Antonyms for hate at Synonyms com with free online thesaurus, synonyms, definitions and translations
Antonyms for hate | List of English antonyms Find all the antonyms of the word hate presented in a simple and clear manner More than 47,200 antonyms available on synonyms-thesaurus com
Opposite word for HATE gt; Synonyms Antonyms Opposite words for Hate Definition: verb ['ˈheɪt'] dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards
What is the opposite of hate? | Antonyms hate | Promova A direct antonym of 'hate' is 'love ' While 'hate' expresses a strong dislike or aversion towards someone or something, 'love' signifies a deep affection or fondness
Opposite of Hate, Antonym of Hate, 21 Opposite Words For Hate Opposites of Hate Synonym for Hate Example Sentences I hate to lose I hate you for treating me this way I hate being single Most Common Opposite Words List