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platina    
n. 白金;铂

白金;铂

Platina \Plat"i*na\, n. [Sp. or NL. See {Platinum}.] (Chem.)
Platinum.
[1913 Webster]

{Platina mohr}, platinum black.

{Platina yellow}, a pigment prepared from platinum.
[1913 Webster]


Platinum \Plat"i*num\, n. [NL., fr. Sp. platina, from plata
silver, LL. plata a thin plate of metal. See {Plate}, and cf.
{Platina}.] (Chem.)
A metallic element of atomic number 78, one of the noble
metals, classed with silver and gold as a precious metal,
occurring native or alloyed with other metals and also as the
platinum arsenide (sperrylite). It is a heavy tin-white metal
which is ductile and malleable, but very infusible (melting
point 1772[deg] C), and characterized by its resistance to
strong chemical reagents. It is used for crucibles in
laboratory operations, as a catalyst, in jewelry, for stills
for sulphuric acid, rarely for coin, and in the form of foil
and wire for many purposes. Specific gravity 21.5. Atomic
weight 195.1. Symbol Pt. Formerly called {platina}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

{Platinum black} (Chem.), a soft, dull black powder,
consisting of finely divided metallic platinum obtained by
reduction and precipitation from its solutions. It absorbs
oxygen to a high degree, and is employed as an oxidizer.


{Platinum lamp} (Elec.), a kind of incandescent lamp of which
the luminous medium is platinum. See under {Incandescent}.


{Platinum metals} (Chem.), the group of metallic elements
which in their chemical and physical properties resemble
platinum. These consist of the light platinum group, viz.,
rhodium, ruthenium, and palladium, whose specific
gravities are about 12; and the heavy platinum group,
viz., osmium, iridium, and platinum, whose specific
gravities are over 21.

{Platinum sponge} (Chem.), metallic platinum in a gray,
porous, spongy form, obtained by reducing the double
chloride of platinum and ammonium. It absorbs oxygen,
hydrogen, and certain other gases, to a high degree, and
is employed as an agent in oxidizing.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Platina, California - Wikipedia
    During the 1920s, Noble and others discovered platinum in nearby Beegum Creek, causing Noble's Station to quickly become known as "Platina" Platina is a native alloy of platinum with osmium and other related metals
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  • Platina starts Phase 3 aircore drilling at Mt McKenna in WA
    Platina Resources has launched Phase 3 of its aircore drilling programme at the Mt McKenna Gold Project in the Laverton gold district of Western Australia, marking a significant acceleration in the company’s exploration activities across the region The new drilling phase targets four key exploration areas designated as Targets 2, 3, 4, and 5 within the project According to the company’s
  • Platinum - Wikipedia
    Platinum is a chemical element; it has symbol Pt and atomic number 78 It is a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, precious, silverish-white transition metal Its name originates from Spanish platina, a diminutive of plata "silver" [13][14]
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