cybernetics
控制论
控制论
cybernetics n 1 : (
biology )
the field of science concerned with processes of communication and control (
especially the comparison of these processes in biological and artificial systems )
49 Moby Thesaurus words for "
cybernetics ":
aerobiology ,
agrobiology ,
anatomy ,
astrobiology ,
automatic electronics ,
autonetics ,
bacteriology ,
biochemics ,
biochemistry ,
biochemy ,
bioecology ,
biological science ,
biology ,
biometrics ,
biometry ,
bionics ,
bionomics ,
biophysics ,
botany ,
cell physiology ,
circuit analysis ,
communication theory ,
cryobiology ,
cytology ,
ecology ,
electrobiology ,
embryology ,
enzymology ,
ethnobiology ,
exobiology ,
genetics ,
gnotobiotics ,
information theory ,
life science ,
microbiology ,
molecular biology ,
pharmacology ,
physiology ,
radio control ,
radiobiology ,
servo engineering ,
servomechanics ,
system engineering ,
systems analysis ,
systems planning ,
taxonomy ,
virology ,
xenobiology ,
zoology /si :`b *-net 'iks / The study of control and
communication in living and man -made systems .
The term was first proposed by {Norbert Wiener } in the book
referenced below . Originally , cybernetics drew upon
electrical engineering , mathematics , biology , neurophysiology ,
anthropology , and psychology to study and describe actions ,
feedback , and response in systems of all kinds . It aims to
understand the similarities and differences in internal
workings of organic and machine processes and , by formulating
abstract concepts common to all systems , to understand their
behaviour .
Modern "second -order cybernetics " places emphasis on how the
process of constructing models of the systems is influenced by
those very systems , hence an elegant definition - "applied
epistemology ".
Related recent developments (often referred to as {sciences of
complexity }) that are distinguished as separate disciplines
are {artificial intelligence }, {neural networks }, {systems
theory }, and {chaos theory }, but the boundaries between those
and cybernetics proper are not precise .
See also {robot }.
The Cybernetics Society (http ://cybsoc .org )} of the UK .
American Society for Cybernetics
http ://asc -cybernetics .org /)}.
IEEE Systems , Man and Cybernetics Society
http ://isye .gatech .edu /ieee -smc /)}.
International project "Principia Cybernetica "
http ://pespmc1 .vub .ac .be /DEFAULT .html )}.
Usenet } newsgroup : {sci .systems (news :sci .systems )}.
Cybernetics , or control and communication in the animal and the
machine ", N . Wiener , New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1948]
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具! 中文字典英文字典工具:
复制到剪贴板
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
trivago. ca - Comparez les prix des hôtels et des hébergements dans le . . . Hotels. com – Des réductions sur des réservations d’hôtels, des . . . Les meilleurs hôtels au Canada – Où séjourner au Canada Offres dhôtels à petit prix | Comparez et réservez avec Skyscanner Hôtels et complexes Expedia. ca Hôtels : Comparaison et réservation dhôtels pas chers | KAYAK Tripadvisor : plus dun milliard davis et de contributions sur les . . . Hôtels et Auberges au Québec | Réseau Ôrigine artisans hôteliers On a testé un hôtel tout inclus de la Jamaïque, et voici notre honnête . . . Hôtels de luxe à Québec : Montréal, Québec et Tremblant - Fairmont