Canon 音标拼音: [k'ænən]
n . 教会法规,圣典,准则
教会法规,圣典,准则
canon n 1 :
a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy ; "
the neoclassical canon "; "
canons of polite society "
2 :
a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapter 3 :
a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall [
synonym : {
canyon }, {
canon }]
4 :
a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts 5 :
a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church 6 :
a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired Canon \
Ca *[~
n ]
on "\ (
k [
aum ]*
ny [-
o ]
n ";
anglicized k [
a ^]
n "
y [
u ^]
n ),
n . [
Sp .,
a tube or hollow ,
fr .
ca [~
n ]
a reed ,
fr .
L .
canna .
See {
Cane }.]
A deep gorge ,
ravine ,
or gulch ,
between high and steep banks ,
worn by water courses . [
Mexico &
Western U .
S .] [
Also spelled {
canyon }.]
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
canon \
can "
on \ (
k [
a ^]
n "[
u ^]
n ),
n . [
OE .
canon ,
canoun ,
AS .
canon rule (
cf .
F .
canon ,
LL .
canon ,
and ,
for sense 7 ,
F .
chanoine ,
LL .
canonicus ),
fr .
L .
canon a measuring line ,
rule ,
model ,
fr .
Gr .
kanw `
n rule ,
rod ,
fr .
ka `
nh ,
ka `
nnh ,
reed .
See {
Cane },
and cf . {
Canonical }.]
1 .
A law or rule .
[
1913 Webster ]
Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon '
gainst self -
slaughter . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Eccl .)
A law ,
or rule of doctrine or discipline ,
enacted by a council and confirmed by the pope or the sovereign ;
a decision ,
regulation ,
code ,
or constitution made by ecclesiastical authority .
[
1913 Webster ]
Various canons which were made in councils held in the second centry . --
Hook .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The collection of books received as genuine Holy Scriptures ,
called the {
sacred canon },
or general rule of moral and religious duty ,
given by inspiration ;
the Bible ;
also ,
any one of the canonical Scriptures .
See {
Canonical books },
under {
Canonical },
a .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
In monasteries ,
a book containing the rules of a religious order .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A member of a cathedral chapter ;
a person who possesses a prebend in a cathedral or collegiate church .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Mus .)
A musical composition in which the voices begin one after another ,
at regular intervals ,
successively taking up the same subject .
It either winds up with a coda (
tailpiece ),
or ,
as each voice finishes ,
commences anew ,
thus forming a perpetual fugue or round .
It is the strictest form of imitation .
See {
Imitation }.
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Print .)
The largest size of type having a specific name ;
--
so called from having been used for printing the canons of the church .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
The part of a bell by which it is suspended ; --
called also {
ear }
and {
shank }.
Note : [
See Illust .
of {
Bell }.] --
Knight .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Billiards )
See {
Carom }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Apostolical canons }.
See under {
Apostolical }.
{
Augustinian canons }, {
Black canons }.
See under {
Augustinian }.
{
Canon capitular }, {
Canon residentiary },
a resident member of a cathedral chapter (
during a part or the whole of the year ).
{
Canon law }.
See under {
Law }.
{
Canon of the Mass } (
R .
C .
Ch .),
that part of the mass ,
following the Sanctus ,
which never changes .
{
Honorary canon },
a canon [
6 ]
who neither lived in a monastery ,
nor kept the canonical hours .
{
Minor canon } (
Ch .
of Eng .),
one who has been admitted to a chapter ,
but has not yet received a prebend .
{
Regular canon } (
R .
C .
Ch .),
one who lived in a conventual community and followed the rule of St .
Austin ;
a Black canon .
{
Secular canon } (
R .
C .
Ch .),
one who did not live in a monastery ,
but kept the hours .
[
1913 Webster ]
189 Moby Thesaurus words for "
canon ":
Bible ,
Douay Bible ,
Festschrift ,
Grand Penitentiary ,
Holy Father ,
Holy Scripture ,
Holy Writ ,
King James Version ,
Procrustean law ,
Revised Standard Version ,
Revised Version ,
Scripture ,
Sefer Torah ,
Septuagint ,
Testament ,
Torah ,
Torah scroll ,
Virginal ,
Vulgate ,
a belief ,
abuna ,
act ,
album ,
ana ,
analects ,
anthology ,
antipope ,
archbishop ,
archdeacon ,
archpriest ,
article of faith ,
assize ,
axiom ,
barometer ,
beauties ,
bill ,
bishop ,
bishop coadjutor ,
breviary ,
bylaw ,
cardinal ,
cardinal bishop ,
cardinal deacon ,
cardinal priest ,
catch ,
chaplain ,
check ,
chrestomathy ,
church book ,
coadjutor ,
code ,
collectanea ,
collected works ,
collection ,
commandment ,
compilation ,
complete works ,
convention ,
criterion ,
curate ,
dean ,
decree ,
decretum ,
degree ,
delectus ,
dictate ,
dictation ,
dictum ,
diocesan ,
doctrine ,
dogma ,
ecclesiarch ,
edict ,
enactment ,
euchologion ,
euchology ,
exarch ,
farse ,
florilegium ,
flowers ,
form ,
formality ,
formula ,
formulary ,
fugato ,
fugue ,
garden ,
garland ,
gauge ,
general principle ,
golden rule ,
graduated scale ,
guideline ,
guiding principle ,
hierarch ,
high priest ,
imperative ,
institution ,
jus ,
law ,
law of nature ,
lectionary ,
legislation ,
lex ,
litany ,
machzor ,
manual ,
maxim ,
measure ,
metropolitan ,
miscellanea ,
miscellany ,
missal ,
mitzvah ,
model ,
moral ,
norm ,
norma ,
omnibus ,
order of nature ,
ordinal ,
ordinance ,
ordonnance ,
papa ,
parameter ,
patriarch ,
pattern ,
penitentiary ,
photograph album ,
pontiff ,
pontifical ,
pope ,
prayer book ,
prebendary ,
precept ,
prelate ,
prescribed form ,
prescript ,
prescription ,
primate ,
principium ,
principle ,
quantity ,
quotation book ,
reading ,
readout ,
rector ,
regulation ,
ritual ,
rituale ,
rondeau ,
rondelet ,
rondino ,
rondo ,
rondoletto ,
round ,
roundelay ,
rubric ,
rule ,
ruling ,
rural dean ,
scale ,
scrapbook ,
service book ,
set form ,
settled principle ,
siddur ,
standard ,
standing order ,
statute ,
subdean ,
suffragan ,
symposium ,
teaching ,
tenet ,
test ,
the Book ,
the Good Book ,
the Scriptures ,
the Word ,
touchstone ,
troll ,
type ,
universal law ,
value ,
vicar ,
working principle ,
working rule ,
yardstick
28 Moby Thesaurus words for "
Canon ":
Agnus Dei ,
Alleluia ,
Anamnesis ,
Blessing ,
Collect ,
Communion ,
Consecration ,
Credo ,
Dismissal ,
Epistle ,
Fraction ,
Gloria ,
Gospel ,
Gradual ,
Introit ,
Kyrie ,
Kyrie Eleison ,
Last Gospel ,
Lavabo ,
Offertory ,
Paternoster ,
Pax ,
Post -
Communion ,
Preface ,
Sanctus ,
Secreta ,
Tersanctus ,
Tract Canon This word is derived from a Hebrew and Greek word denoting a reed or cane .
Hence it means something straight ,
or something to keep straight ;
and hence also a rule ,
or something ruled or measured .
It came to be applied to the Scriptures ,
to denote that they contained the authoritative rule of faith and practice ,
the standard of doctrine and duty .
A book is said to be of canonical authority when it has a right to take a place with the other books which contain a revelation of the Divine will .
Such a right does not arise from any ecclesiastical authority ,
but from the evidence of the inspired authorship of the book .
The canonical (
i .
e .,
the inspired )
books of the Old and New Testaments ,
are a complete rule ,
and the only rule ,
of faith and practice .
They contain the whole supernatural revelation of God to men .
The New Testament Canon was formed gradually under divine guidance .
The different books as they were written came into the possession of the Christian associations which began to be formed soon after the day of Pentecost ;
and thus slowly the canon increased till all the books were gathered together into one collection containing the whole of the twenty -
seven New Testament inspired books .
Historical evidence shows that from about the middle of the second century this New Testament collection was substantially such as we now possess .
Each book contained in it is proved to have ,
on its own ground ,
a right to its place ;
and thus the whole is of divine authority .
The Old Testament Canon is witnessed to by the New Testament writers .
Their evidence is conclusive .
The quotations in the New from the Old are very numerous ,
and the references are much more numerous .
These quotations and references by our Lord and the apostles most clearly imply the existence at that time of a well -
known and publicly acknowledged collection of Hebrew writings under the designation of "
The Scriptures ;" "
The Law and the Prophets and the Psalms ;" "
Moses and the Prophets ,"
etc .
The appeals to these books ,
moreover ,
show that they were regarded as of divine authority ,
finally deciding all questions of which they treat ;
and that the whole collection so recognized consisted only of the thirty -
nine books which we now posses .
Thus they endorse as genuine and authentic the canon of the Jewish Scriptures .
The Septuagint Version (
q .
v .)
also contained every book we now have in the Old Testament Scriptures .
As to the time at which the Old Testament canon was closed ,
there are many considerations which point to that of Ezra and Nehemiah ,
immediately after the return from Babylonian exile . (
See BIBLE �
T0000580 , {
EZRA }, {
QUOTATIONS }.)
CANON ,
eccl .
law .
This word is taken from the Greek ,
and signifies a rule or law .
In ecclesiastical law ,
it is also used to designate an order of religious persons .
Francis Duaren says ,
the reason why the ecclesiastics called the rules they established canons or rules , (
canones id est regulas )
and not laws ,
was modesty .
They did not dare to call them (
leges )
laws ,
lest they should seem to arrogate to themselves the authority of princes and magistrates .
De Sacris Ecclesiae Ministeriis ,
p .
2 ,
in pref .
See Law ,
Canon .
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