alien 音标拼音: ['eliən]
a . 外国的,外来的,异己的,不适的
外国的,外来的,异己的,不适的
alien adj 1 :
not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something ; "
an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism "; "
the mysticism so foreign to the French mind and temper "; "
jealousy is foreign to her nature " [
synonym :
{
alien }, {
foreign }]
2 :
being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world ; "
alien customs "; "
exotic plants in a greenhouse ";
"
exotic cuisine " [
synonym : {
alien }, {
exotic }]
n 1 :
a person who comes from a foreign country ;
someone who does not owe allegiance to your country [
synonym : {
foreigner },
{
alien }, {
noncitizen }, {
outlander }] [
ant : {
citizen }]
2 :
anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found [
synonym : {
stranger }, {
alien }, {
unknown }] [
ant :
{
acquaintance }, {
friend }]
3 :
a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere [
synonym : {
extraterrestrial being },
{
extraterrestrial }, {
alien }]
v 1 :
transfer property or ownership ; "
The will aliened the property to the heirs " [
synonym : {
alien }, {
alienate }]
2 :
arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love ,
affection ,
or friendliness ; "
She alienated her friends when she became fanatically religious " [
synonym :
{
estrange }, {
alienate }, {
alien }, {
disaffect }]
Alien \
Al "
ien \,
a . [
OF .
alien ,
L .
alienus ,
fr .
alius another ;
properly ,
therefore ,
belonging to another .
See {
Else }.]
1 .
Not belonging to the same country ,
land ,
or government ,
or to the citizens or subjects thereof ;
foreign ;
as ,
alien subjects ,
enemies ,
property ,
shores .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Wholly different in nature ;
foreign ;
adverse ;
inconsistent (
with );
incongruous ; --
followed by from or sometimes by to ;
as ,
principles alien from our religion .
[
1913 Webster ]
An alien sound of melancholy . --
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Alien enemy } (
Law ),
one who owes allegiance to a government at war with ours . --
Abbott .
[
1913 Webster ]
Alien \
Al "
ien \,
n .
1 .
A foreigner ;
one owing allegiance ,
or belonging ,
to another country ;
a foreign -
born resident of a country in which he does not possess the privileges of a citizen .
Hence ,
a stranger .
See {
Alienage }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One excluded from certain privileges ;
one alienated or estranged ;
as ,
aliens from God '
s mercies .
[
1913 Webster ]
Aliens from the common wealth of Israel . --
Ephes .
ii .
12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Alien \
Al "
ien \,
v .
t . [
F .
ali ['
e ]
ner ,
L .
alienare .]
To alienate ;
to estrange ;
to transfer ,
as property or ownership . [
R .] "
It the son alien lands ." --
Sir M .
Hale .
[
1913 Webster ]
The prince was totally aliened from all thoughts of . .
.
the marriage . --
Clarendon .
[
1913 Webster ]
207 Moby Thesaurus words for "
alien ":
Jim Crow ,
Martian ,
Uitlander ,
abalienate ,
adversary ,
adversative ,
adverse ,
alienate ,
alter ,
antagonistic ,
anti ,
antipathetic ,
antithetic ,
apart ,
apartheid ,
assign ,
astronaut ,
auslander ,
barbarian ,
barbaric ,
barbarous ,
case ,
cede ,
change ,
character ,
clashing ,
color bar ,
competitive ,
con ,
conflicting ,
contradictory ,
contrary ,
convert ,
convey ,
cosmonaut ,
counter ,
crackpot ,
crank ,
cross ,
deed ,
deracine ,
detached ,
disaccordant ,
disaffect ,
disconnected ,
discrete ,
disjunct ,
displaced person ,
disrelated ,
dissentient ,
dissociated ,
disunify ,
disunite ,
division ,
eccentric ,
emigre ,
enemy ,
ethnocentrism ,
exclusiveness ,
exile ,
exotic ,
exterior ,
external ,
exterrestrial ,
exterritorial ,
extragalactic ,
extralateral ,
extraliminal ,
extramundane ,
extramural ,
extraneous ,
extrapolar ,
extraprovincial ,
extrasolar ,
extraterrene ,
extraterrestrial ,
extraterritorial ,
extratribal ,
extrinsic ,
fanatic ,
foreign ,
foreign devil ,
foreign -
born ,
foreigner ,
fractious ,
give up ,
gringo ,
hand over ,
hermit ,
hobo ,
hostile ,
immigrant ,
incommensurable ,
incomparable ,
incompatible ,
incongruous ,
inconsonant ,
independent ,
inimical ,
insular ,
insularity ,
insulation ,
intrusive ,
irrelative ,
isolated ,
isolation ,
know -
nothingism ,
kook ,
lone wolf ,
loner ,
make over ,
man from Mars ,
maverick ,
meshuggenah ,
narrowness ,
natural ,
negative ,
newcomer ,
nonconformist ,
noncooperative ,
nut ,
obstinate ,
odd fellow ,
oddball ,
oddity ,
opponent ,
opposed ,
opposing ,
opposite ,
oppositional ,
oppositive ,
oppugnant ,
original ,
other ,
otherworldly ,
out -
group ,
outcast ,
outland ,
outlander ,
outlandish ,
outlaw ,
outside ,
outsider ,
overthwart ,
pariah ,
parochialism ,
persona non grata ,
perverse ,
planetary colony ,
quarantine ,
queer duck ,
queer fish ,
queer specimen ,
race hatred ,
racial segregation ,
rara avis ,
recalcitrant ,
refractory ,
refugee ,
relinquish ,
remise ,
removed ,
repugnant ,
rival ,
rocket man ,
rocketeer ,
screwball ,
seclusion ,
segregate ,
segregation ,
separate ,
separated ,
separation ,
sign over ,
snobbishness ,
solitary ,
space ,
space crew ,
space traveler ,
spaceman ,
strange ,
stranger ,
the Wandering Jew ,
tightness ,
tramontane ,
tramp ,
transcendental ,
transmundane ,
type ,
ulterior ,
ultramontane ,
unaffiliated ,
unallied ,
unassociated ,
unconnected ,
uncooperative ,
unearthly ,
unfamiliar ,
unfavorable ,
unfriendly ,
unpropitious ,
unrelatable ,
unrelated ,
wanderer ,
wean ,
xenophobia ,
zealot Alien a foreigner ,
or person born in another country ,
and therefore not entitled to the rights and privileges of the country where he resides .
Among the Hebrews there were two classes of aliens .
(
1 .)
Those who were strangers generally ,
and who owned no landed property .
(
2 .)
Strangers dwelling in another country without being naturalized (
Lev .
22 :
10 ;
Ps .
39 :
12 ).
Both of these classes were to enjoy ,
under certain conditions ,
the same rights as other citizens (
Lev .
19 :
33 ,
34 ;
Deut .
10 :
19 ).
They might be naturalized and permitted to enter into the congregation of the Lord by submitting to circumcision and abandoning idolatry (
Deut .
23 :
3 -
8 ).
This term is used (
Eph .
2 :
12 )
to denote persons who have no interest in Christ .
ALIEN ,
persons .
One born out of the jurisdiction of the United States ,
who has not since been naturalized under their constitution and laws .
To this there are some exceptions ,
as this children of the ministers of the United States in foreign courts .
See Citizen ,
Inhabitant .
2 .
Aliens are subject to disabilities ,
have rights ,
and are bound to perform duties ,
which will be briefly considered .
1 .
Disabilities .
An alien cannot in general acquire title to real estate by the descent ,
or by other mere operation of law ;
and if he purchase land ,
he may be divested of the fee ,
upon an inquest of office found .
To this general rule there are statutory exceptions in some of the states ;
in Pennsylvania ,
Ohio ,
Louisiana ,
New Jersey ,
Rev .
Laws ,
604 ,
and Michigan ,
Rev .
St .
266 ,
s .
26 ,
the disability has been removed ;
in North Carolina , (
but see Mart .
R .
48 ;
3 Dev .
R .
138 ;
2 Hayw .
104 ,
108 ;
3 Murph .
194 ;
4 Dev .
247 ;
Vermont and Virginia ,
by constitutional provision ;
and in Alabama ,
3 Stew R .
60 ;
Connecticut ,
act of 1824 ,
Stat .
tit .
Foreigners ,
251 ;
Indiana ,
Rev .
Code ,
a .
3 ,
act of January 25 ,
1842 ;
Illinois ,
Kentucky ,
1 Litt .
399 ;
6 Mont .
266 Maine ,
Rev .
St ,.
tit .
7 ,
c .
93 ,
s .
5 Maryland ,
act of 1825 ,
ch .
66 ;
2 Wheat .
259 ;
and Missouri ,
Rev .
Code ,
1825 ,
p .
66 ,
by statutory provision it is partly so .
3 .
An alien ,
even after being naturalized ,
is ineligible to the office of president of the United States ;
and in some states ,
as in New York ,
to that of governor ;
he cannot be a member of congress ,
till the expiration of seven years after his naturalization .
An alien can exercise no political rights whatever ;
he cannot therefore vote at any political election ,
fill any office ,
or serve as a juror .
6 John .
R .
332 .
4 .-
2 .
An alien has a right to acquire personal estate ,
make and enforce contracts in relation to the same -
he is protected from injuries ,
and wrongs ,
to his person and property ,
his relative rights and character ;
he may sue and be sued .
5 .-
3 .
He owes a temporary local allegiance ,
and his property is liable to taxation .
Aliens are either alien friends or alien enemies .
It is only alien friends who have the rights above enumerated ;
alien enemies are incapable ,
during the existence of war to sue ,
and may be ordered out of the country .
See generally ,
2 Kent .
Com .
43 to 63 ;
1 Vin .
Ab .
157 ;
13 Vin .
ab .
414 ;
Bac .
Ab .
h .
t .;
1 Saund .
8 ,
n .
2 ;
Wheat .
Dig .
h .
t .;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
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