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stifle 音标拼音: [st'ɑɪfəl] vt. 使不能呼吸,窒息,抑制
vi. 窒息,闷死 使不能呼吸,窒息,抑制窒息,闷死 stifle n 1: joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee [ synonym: { stifle}, { knee}] v 1: conceal or hide; " smother a yawn"; " muffle one' s anger"; " strangle a yawn" [ synonym: { smother}, { stifle}, { strangle}, { muffle}, { repress}] 2: smother or suppress; " Stifle your curiosity" [ synonym: { stifle}, { dampen}] [ ant: { excite}, { stimulate}] 3: impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of; " The foul air was slowly suffocating the children" [ synonym: { suffocate}, { stifle}, { asphyxiate}, { choke}] 4: be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen; " The child suffocated under the pillow" [ synonym: { suffocate}, { stifle}, { asphyxiate}] Stifle \ Sti" fle\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Stifled}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Stifling}.] [ Freq. of OE. stif stiff; cf. Icel. st[ imac] fla to dam up.] 1. To stop the breath of by crowding something into the windpipe, or introducing an irrespirable substance into the lungs; to choke; to suffocate; to cause the death of by such means; as, to stifle one with smoke or dust. [ 1913 Webster] Stifled with kisses, a sweet death he dies. -- Dryden. [ 1913 Webster] I took my leave, being half stifled with the closeness of the room. -- Swift. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To stop; to extinguish; to deaden; to quench; as, to stifle the breath; to stifle a fire or flame. [ 1913 Webster] Bodies . . . stifle in themselves the rays which they do not reflect or transmit. -- Sir I. Newton. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To suppress the manifestation or report of; to smother; to conceal from public knowledge; as, to stifle a story; to stifle passion. [ 1913 Webster] I desire only to have things fairly represented as they really are; no evidence smothered or stifled. -- Waterland. [ 1913 Webster]
Stifle \ Sti" fle\, n. [ From { Stiff}.] ( Far.) The joint next above the hock, and near the flank, in the hind leg of the horse and allied animals; the joint corresponding to the knee in man; -- called also { stifle joint}. See Illust. under { Horse}. [ 1913 Webster] { Stifle bone}, a small bone at the stifle joint; the patella, or kneepan. [ 1913 Webster]
Stifle \ Sti" fle\, v. i. To die by reason of obstruction of the breath, or because some noxious substance prevents respiration. [ 1913 Webster] You shall stifle in your own report. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 190 Moby Thesaurus words for " stifle": abate, allay, alleviate, asphyxiate, assuage, attemper, bake, bank the fire, bar, barricade, be in heat, black out, blaze, block, block up, blockade, bloom, blow out, blunt, boil, bolt, bottle up, broil, burke, burn, censor, chasten, check, chock, choke, choke off, clamp down on, close, close off, close tight, close up, combust, constipate, constrain, constrict, control, cook, cork, cork up, cover up, crack down on, crowd, crush, curb, damp, damp down, dampen, de- emphasize, deaden, debar, demolish, destroy, diminish, dog, douse, downplay, drown, dull, dumbfound, extenuate, extinguish, flame, flame up, flare, flare up, flicker, flush, fry, gag, garrote, gasp, glow, hold back, hold down, hold in, hugger- mugger, hush, hush up, hush- hush, incandesce, inhibit, jam, jump on, keep back, keep down, keep under, keep within bounds, kill, lay, lenify, lessen, lighten, lock, mitigate, moderate, modulate, muffle, mute, muzzle, obstruct, obtund, occlude, out, pack, palliate, pant, parch, play down, pour water on, prevent, put down, put out, put to silence, quash, quell, quench, quiet, quieten, radiate heat, reduce, reduce the temperature, repress, restrain, roast, scald, scorch, seethe, shimmer with heat, shush, shut down on, shut off, shut out, shut tight, silence, simmer, sit down on, sit on, slack, slacken, slow down, smash, smolder, smother, snuff, snuff out, sober, sober down, soft- pedal, soften, spark, squash, squeeze, squeeze shut, squelch, stagnate, stamp out, stanch, steam, stew, still, stop, stop the breath, stop up, strangle, strangulate, strike dumb, stultify, subdue, sublimate, suffocate, suppress, sweat, swelter, tame, temper, throttle, toast, tone down, trammel, trample out, trample underfoot, tune down, underplay, weaken, withhold
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