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ganglion n. 神经节,神经中枢,腱鞘瘤 神经节,神经中枢,腱鞘瘤 ganglion n 1: an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neuronsGanglion \ Gan" gli* on\, n.; pl. L. { Ganglia}, E. { Ganglions}. [ L. ganglion a sort of swelling or excrescence, a tumor under the skin, Gr. ?: cf. F. ganglion.] 1. ( Anat.) ( a) A mass or knot of nervous matter, including nerve cells, usually forming an enlargement in the course of a nerve. ( b) A node, or gland in the lymphatic system; as, a lymphatic ganglion. [ 1913 Webster] 2. ( Med.) A globular, hard, indolent tumor, situated somewhere on a tendon, and commonly formed by the effusion of a viscid fluid into it; -- called also { weeping sinew}. [ 1913 Webster] { Ganglion cell}, a nerve cell. See Illust. under { Bipolar}. [ 1913 Webster] 30 Moby Thesaurus words for " ganglion": afferent neuron, autonomic nervous system, axon, brain, center of activity, central nervous system, cerebral cortex, craniosacral nervous system, dendrite, effector organ, efferent neuron, gray matter, internuncial neuron, medullary sheath, nerve, nerve center, nerve trunk, nervous system, neuron, peripheral nervous system, plexus, sensorium, sensory area, sensory cell, solar plexus, spinal cord, synapse, thoracolumbar nervous system, vital center, white matter
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