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propolis    
蜂巢蜡胶; 植物树脂

蜂巢蜡胶; 植物树脂

Propolis \Pro"po*lis\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?; ? before ? city.]
Same as {Bee glue}, under {Bee}.
[1913 Webster]


Bee \Bee\ (b[=e]), n. [AS. be['o]; akin to D. bij and bije,
Icel. b[=y], Sw. & Dan. bi, OHG. pini, G. biene, and perh.
Ir. beach, Lith. bitis, Skr. bha. [root]97.]
1. (Zool.) An insect of the order {Hymenoptera}, and family
{Apid[ae]} (the honeybees), or family {Andrenid[ae]} (the
solitary bees.) See {Honeybee}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: There are many genera and species. The common honeybee
({Apis mellifica}) lives in swarms, each of which has
its own queen, its males or drones, and its very
numerous workers, which are barren females. Besides the
{Apis mellifica} there are other species and varieties
of honeybees, as the {Apis ligustica} of Spain and
Italy; the {Apis Indica} of India; the {Apis fasciata}
of Egypt. The {bumblebee} is a species of {Bombus}. The
tropical honeybees belong mostly to {Melipoma} and
{Trigona}.
[1913 Webster]

2. A neighborly gathering of people who engage in united
labor for the benefit of an individual or family; as, a
quilting bee; a husking bee; a raising bee. [U. S.]
[1913 Webster]

The cellar . . . was dug by a bee in a single day.
--S. G.
Goodrich.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. [Prob. fr. AS. be['a]h ring, fr. b?gan to bend. See
1st {Bow}.] (Naut.) Pieces of hard wood bolted to the
sides of the bowsprit, to reeve the fore-topmast stays
through; -- called also {bee blocks}.
[1913 Webster]

{Bee beetle} (Zool.), a beetle ({Trichodes apiarius})
parasitic in beehives.

{Bee bird} (Zool.), a bird that eats the honeybee, as the
European flycatcher, and the American kingbird.

{Bee flower} (Bot.), an orchidaceous plant of the genus
{Ophrys} ({Ophrys apifera}), whose flowers have some
resemblance to bees, flies, and other insects.

{Bee fly} (Zool.), a two winged fly of the family
{Bombyliid[ae]}. Some species, in the larval state, are
parasitic upon bees.

{Bee garden}, a garden or inclosure to set beehives in; an
apiary. --Mortimer.

{Bee glue}, a soft, unctuous matter, with which bees cement
the combs to the hives, and close up the cells; -- called
also {propolis}.

{Bee hawk} (Zool.), the honey buzzard.

{Bee killer} (Zool.), a large two-winged fly of the family
{Asilid[ae]} (esp. {Trupanea apivora}) which feeds upon
the honeybee. See {Robber fly}.

{Bee louse} (Zool.), a minute, wingless, dipterous insect
({Braula c[ae]ca}) parasitic on hive bees.

{Bee martin} (Zool.), the kingbird ({Tyrannus Carolinensis})
which occasionally feeds on bees.

{Bee moth} (Zool.), a moth ({Galleria cereana}) whose
larv[ae] feed on honeycomb, occasioning great damage in
beehives.

{Bee wolf} (Zool.), the larva of the bee beetle. See Illust.
of {Bee beetle}.

{To have a bee in the head} or {To have a bee in the bonnet}.
(a) To be choleric. [Obs.]
(b) To be restless or uneasy. --B. Jonson.
(c) To be full of fancies; to be a little crazy. "She's
whiles crack-brained, and has a bee in her head."
--Sir W. Scott.
[1913 Webster] beebalm


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  • Propolis: Benefits, Uses and Side Effects
    It’s true that propolis is a natural substance that contains more than 500 compounds, including polyphenols, which are plant-based nutrients that help your body manage inflammation and fight oxidative stress
  • Propolis: Health Benefits, Uses, Dosage, and More - WebMD
    Find out what nutrients are in propolis and learn how it can help everything from diabetes management to ulcer reduction
  • Propolis - Wikipedia
    Propolis or bee glue is a resinous mixture that honey bees produce by mixing saliva and beeswax with exudate gathered from tree buds, sap flows, or other botanical sources
  • Propolis Benefits and Safety - Verywell Health
    Propolis is a mixture of pollen and beeswax produced by honey bees It contains flavonoids and has antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties
  • Propolis: Benefits, uses, risks, and how to use it
    Propolis is a resin that bees create It contains a mixture of bee saliva, beeswax, and substances from plants and trees Bees use propolis, or “bee glue,” as a sealant Historically, humans
  • Propolis: Benefits, Uses, and More - Healthline
    Propolis is a compound produced by bees thought to fight infections, heal wounds, and more Learn how it’s used and what the research says
  • 10 Potential Health Benefits of Propolis - Organic Facts
    Commonly known as bee glue, propolis is a type of resinous material that bees can collect on their legs from flowers, buds, and other sources of sap It is then brought back to the hive, to be used mostly as a glue to fix any damage within the hive
  • Propolis: 20 Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage, Uses How to . . .
    Explore the powerful benefits of Propolis, a natural bee product known for its immune-boosting, antibacterial, and healing properties Learn about its nutrition facts, health benefits, side effects, dosage, how to use it, and who should or shouldn’t take it
  • Propolis: Its Role and Efficacy in Human Health and Diseases
    Propolis is a valuable bee resinous product produced by different types of bees including Apis mellifera honeybees and stingless bees from the Meliponini tribe The propolis of each species is very diverse and has a variety of chemical compositions
  • 6 Health Benefits of Propolis: Uses, Side Effects, and . . .
    Propolis, often referred to as “bee glue,” is a remarkable substance created by bees from tree sap, beeswax, and their saliva This resinous material serves as a protective sealant within hives, but its potential benefits extend far beyond the confines of the beehive





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