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particle    音标拼音: [p'ɑrtəkəl] [p'ɑrtɪkəl]
n. 粒子,颗粒;虚词,小品词

粒子,颗粒;虚词,小品词

particle
粒子;质点

particle
粒子 质点

particle
n 1: (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything [synonym: {atom},
{molecule}, {particle}, {corpuscle}, {mote}, {speck}]
2: a body having finite mass and internal structure but
negligible dimensions [synonym: {particle}, {subatomic particle}]
3: a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal
verbs

Particle \Par"ti*cle\, n. [L. particula, dim. of pars, gen
partis, a part: cf. F. particule. See {Part}, and cf.
{Parcel}.]
1. A minute part or portion of matter; a morsel; a little
bit; an atom; a jot; as, a particle of sand, of wood, of
dust.
[1913 Webster]

The small size of atoms which unite
To make the smallest particle of light. --Blackmore.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any very small portion or part; the smallest portion; as,
he has not a particle of patriotism or virtue.
[1913 Webster]

The houses had not given their commissioners
authority in the least particle to recede.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]

3. (R. C. Ch.)
(a) A crumb or little piece of consecrated host.
(b) The smaller hosts distributed in the communion of the
laity. --Bp. Fitzpatrick.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) A subordinate word that is never inflected (a
preposition, conjunction, interjection); or a word that
can not be used except in compositions; as, ward in
backward, ly in lovely.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Physics) An {elementary particle}.
[PJC]

148 Moby Thesaurus words for "particle":
K-meson, ace, adjectival, adjective, adverb, adverbial,
adversative conjunction, atom, attributive, beta particle, bit,
butt, chip, chunk, clip, clipping, collop, conjunction,
conjunctive adverb, coordinating conjunction, copulative,
copulative conjunction, correlative conjunction, crumb, cut,
cutting, dab, damn, disjunctive, disjunctive conjunction, dole,
dollop, dot, dram, dribble, driblet, drop, droplet, dwarf,
electron, end, exclamatory noun, farthing, fleck, flyspeck,
form class, form word, fragment, function class, gerundive, gleam,
gnat, gob, gobbet, grain, granule, graviton, groat, hair, handful,
hint, hoot, hunk, interjection, iota, jot, little, little bit,
lota, lump, meson, mesotron, microbe, microorganism, midge, minim,
minimum, minutia, minutiae, mite, modicum, moiety, molecule,
morsel, mote, neutron, nutshell, ounce, paring, part of speech,
participle, past participle, pebble, perfect participle, photon,
piece, pinch, pinhead, pinpoint, pion, pittance, point,
preposition, present participle, proton, quark, rasher, ray,
scintilla, scoop, scrap, scruple, shard, shaving, shiver, shred,
slice, sliver, smidgen, smidgin, smitch, smithereen, snack, snap,
snatch, snip, snippet, spark, speck, splinter, spoonful, spot,
stitch, stump, subordinating conjunction, suggestion, suspicion,
syllable, tatter, thimbleful, tiny bit, tittle, trifling amount,
trivia, vanishing point, verbal adjective, whit, whoop


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  • Particulate vs. particle [closed] - English Language Usage Stack . . .
    What’s the difference between particulate and particle? Should it be diesel particulates or diesel particles, and why? Could you provide three or more examples where it should use particulate rat
  • What is particle in the syntax? - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    In addition to the interrogative particle 'ara' in Greek or 'ne' in Latin, a speaker writer could signal that the expected answer was 'yes', by using instead the particle arou (Greek) or nonne (Latin), or could signal the opposite by using instead the particle (s) 'ara may (αρα μη) They are indicating to us 'how to take the sentence'
  • particle vs preposition? How to know the difference?
    I tried to research the difference beween particle and preposition in phrasal verb, but the information on this website is not very clear According to the website, in quot;She is making up excuse
  • Initial capitalization of foreign surnames with particles when . . .
    Fortunately, The Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition) deals with this question on page 388: 8 5 Names with particles Many names include particles such as de, d', de la, von, van, and ten Practice with regard to capitalization and spacing the particles varies widely, and confirmation should be sought in a biographical dictionary or other authoritative source When the surname is used alone
  • verbs - The past participle of split: split or splitted . . .
    The past tense, and past participle of "split" is "split" I don't think that "splitted" is grammatical, though I dare say it gets used
  • Is dont a particle of its own? - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    The sentence * Why do not you just do it? sounds ungrammatical to me, but Why don't you just do it? seems fine (I am not a native speaker ) I have three questions: Is "don't" a particle of its own? Is there a name for this grammatical phenomenon? Are there other cases besides negated questions where don't cannot be deconstructed?
  • grammar - In go to sleep, is to a particle or a preposition . . .
    Incidentally, 'particle' is not a word category (part of speech) Most so-called particles are prepositions occurring between verb and object as in "Kim took the suitcase down" ~ "Kim took down the suitcase"
  • When is to a preposition and when the infinitive marker?
    That is, it consists of a verb followed by an adverbial particle, followed by a preposition It can be followed by a noun phrase (‘I’m looking forward to the match’) or by the -ing form of a verb (‘I’m looking forward to seeing you’), but not by to + infinitive
  • Single word for floating dust visible in sunlight
    A particle of dust, esp one of the innumerable minute specks seen floating in a beam of light; (contextually) an irritating particle in the eye or throat [OED] An example from OED: Moving freely about like the motes we see in the sunbeam 1880, W Wallace, Epicureanism Scientifically, the phenomenon is light scattering
  • to be + past participle - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    I wanted to ask a lot of questions concerning this phrase: I always consult with my children who are affected by the decisions to be made What role does the particle "to" perform in this phrase?





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