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mutualism    音标拼音: [mj'utʃəwəl,ɪzəm]
n. 互助论,互利共生

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  • Mutualism | Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Mutualism, association between organisms of two different species in which each benefits Mutualistic arrangements are most likely to develop between organisms with widely different living requirements Several well-known examples of mutualistic arrangements exist
  • Mutualism (biology) - Wikipedia
    Mutualism describes the ecological interaction between two or more species where each species has a net benefit [1] Mutualism is a common type of ecological interaction
  • 10 Examples of Mutualism Relationships - Wildlife Informer
    Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction These relationships can be critical to the survival and reproduction of the organisms involved and they can be found in various ecosystems
  • Eight examples of mutualism | Natural History Museum
    Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where all species involved benefit from their interactions While mutualism is highly complex, it can be roughly broken down into two types of relationship
  • Mutualism Definition and Examples in Biology
    In biology, mutualism is defined as an ecological relationship between two or more species in which both members benefit It is a form of symbiosis that organisms develop for any of a number of reasons, including a need for protection, nutrition, shelter, or reproduction
  • Mutualism - Definition and Examples | Biology Dictionary
    Mutualisms may involve either the exchange of resources, such as shelter, food and other nutrients, or they may involve the exchange of services, such as protection, transportation or healthcare Sometimes mutualisms are symbiotic relationships
  • 20+ Mutualism Examples
    Mutualism is a significant ecological interaction, involves two different species mutually benefiting from their relationship This guide offers a deep dive into mutualism, providing teachers and students with clear, illustrative examples
  • Mutualism Interaction- Definition, Symbiosis, Types and Examples
    A mutualism is a form of interaction between organisms of two or more species where all the species benefit from the interaction The benefits from the interaction can be protection, pollination, dispersal, or provision of nutrients
  • Mutualism - Definition, Types, Examples - Biology Notes Online
    Mutualism is a relationship type between a host and a symbiont in which both organisms benefit and no one is harmed This partnership may persist for a longer or shorter period of time
  • Mutualism (economic theory) - Wikipedia
    Mutualism is an anarchist school of thought and economic theory that advocates for workers' control of the means of production, a free market made up of individual artisans, sole proprietorships and workers' cooperatives, and occupation and use property rights





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