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monosaccharide    音标拼音: [m,ɑnəs'ækɚ,ɑɪd]
单糖

单糖

monosaccharide
n 1: a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse
to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates
[synonym: {monosaccharide}, {monosaccharose}, {simple sugar}]


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  • Monosaccharide - Wikipedia
    Monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates and the simplest form of sugar If the carbonyl is at position 1 (that is, n or m is zero), the molecule begins with a formyl group H (C=O)− and is technically an aldehyde In that case, the compound is termed an aldose
  • Monosaccharide | Carbohydrate, Sugar, Glucose | Britannica
    Monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones; that is, they are molecules with more than one hydroxyl group (―OH), and a carbonyl group (C=O) either at the terminal carbon atom (aldose) or at the second carbon atom (ketose)
  • Monosaccharide - Definition, Examples, Function Structure | Biology
    A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as oligosaccharides or polysaccharides
  • Monosaccharide Definition and Examples - Biology Online
    In biology and biochemistry, a monosaccharide is a simple sugar that constitutes the building blocks of a more complex form of sugars such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides
  • Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides
    Monosaccharides are reducing sugars The test for reducing sugar is called Benedict’s test They are sugars, which taste sweet, are soluble in water and are insoluble in non-polar solvents They exist in straight chains or in the ring or cyclic forms
  • 8. 2: Monosaccharides - Chemistry LibreTexts
    Common examples of simple sugars or monosaccharides are glucose and fructose Both of these monosaccharides are referred to as hexoses since they have six carbons Glucose is abundant in many plant sources and makes up sweeteners such as corn sugar or grape sugar Fructose found in honey and fruits
  • Monosaccharide Definition and Functions - ThoughtCo
    Monosaccharides are the smallest carbohydrate molecules They cannot be broken down into simpler carbohydrates, so they are also called simple sugars Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, ribose, xylose, and mannose
  • Monosaccharides – Definition, Structure, Types, Examples
    The term “monosaccharide” originates from the Greek words “monos,” meaning “single” or “alone,” and “sacchar,” meaning “sugar ” Essentially, monosaccharides are carbohydrates consisting of a single saccharide unit
  • Monosaccharide Structure: Types and Functions | GlycoDepot
    Monosaccharides are the simplest building blocks of carbohydrates; they are a single-molecule sugar and the canonical building blocks of more complex carbohydrates (disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides)
  • 5. 2 Simple Carbohydrates – Nutrition and Physical Fitness
    The word monosaccharide comes from the root words “mono” meaning one and “saccharide” meaning sugar Monosaccharides are one single sugar and include glucose, fructose, and galactose





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