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mastaba    
n. 石室坟墓

石室坟墓

mastaba
n 1: an ancient Egyptian mud-brick tomb with a rectangular base
and sloping sides and flat roof; "the Egyptian pyramids
developed from the mastaba" [synonym: {mastaba}, {mastabah}]


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  • Mastaba - Wikipedia
    The mastaba was the standard type of tomb in pre-dynastic and early dynastic Egypt for both the pharaoh and the social elite The ancient city of Abydos was the location chosen for many of the cenotaphs
  • Ancient Egyptian Mastabas
    The mastaba was used by the early pharaohs of Pre- and Early-Dynastic periods, but faded out of royal use in favor of the pyramids The word comes from the Arabic word for "bench," and it was a rectangular structure that served as a tomb
  • Mastaba | Egyptian, Pyramid, Tombs | Britannica
    Mastaba, rectangular superstructure of ancient Egyptian tombs, built of mud brick or, later, stone, with sloping walls and a flat roof A deep shaft descended to the underground burial chamber
  • History of ancient Egypt: Mastaba, the first Pyramids
    The mastaba is a style of ancient Egyptian tomb with a rectangular base, a flat roof, and sloping side walls made of stone or adobe bricks (mud from the Nile River) In ancient Egyptian, the mastaba was known as the "house of stability" or "house of eternity "
  • What Is A Mastabas In Ancient Egypt? - HistoryRise
    A mastaba is an ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a flat roof and sloping sides, resembling a bench —which is exactly what the Arabic word “mastaba” means
  • Mastaba, the Original Pyramids - ThoughtCo
    The original pyramid, a mastaba is a large rectangular structure that was used as a type of tomb, often for royalty, in Ancient Egypt
  • Mastaba Tomb of Perneb - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    Late in Dynasty 5, the palace administrator Perneb built a tomb at Saqqara, twenty miles south of Giza The tomb included an underground burial chamber and a limestone building called a mastaba This contained a decorated offering chapel and a statue chamber, usually called a serdab
  • Mastaba | Research Starters - EBSCO
    A mastaba (pronounced mass-tah-bah) is a type of flat-topped, rectangular tomb from ancient Egypt that predates the pyramids The word mastaba means "bench" in contemporary Arabic, a term that was coined by local workers because of the tombs' distinctive shapes
  • The Mastaba Tombs | Ancient Egyptian Burial Tombs
    They were primarily built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as eternal resting places for their nobles and high-ranking officials The term ‘Mastaba’, derived from the Arabic word for ‘bench’, was coined by archaeologists due to the bench-like shape of these structures
  • The Global Egyptian Museum | Mastaba
    In the Early Dynastic Period, mastaba tombs were built by kings and private individuals alike, among other places at Abydos and Saqqara These mastabas had several underground rooms, divided from each other by walls but without doors The superstructure could thus only be completed after the burial





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