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marish 音标拼音: [m'ɛrɪʃ] n. 沼泽
a. 沼泽的 沼泽沼泽的 Marsh \ Marsh\, n. [ OE. mersch, AS. mersc, fr. mere lake. See { Mere} pool, and cf. { Marish}, { Morass}.] A tract of soft wet land, commonly covered partially or wholly with water; a fen; a swamp; a morass. [ Written also { marish}.] [ 1913 Webster] { Marsh asphodel} ( Bot.), a plant ({ Nartheeium ossifragum}) with linear equitant leaves, and a raceme of small white flowers; -- called also { bog asphodel}. { Marsh cinquefoil} ( Bot.), a plant ({ Potentilla palustris}) having purple flowers, and found growing in marshy places; marsh five- finger. { Marsh elder}. ( Bot.) ( a) The guelder- rose or cranberry tree ({ Viburnum Opulus}). ( b) In the United States, a composite shrub growing in salt marshes ({ Iva frutescens}). { Marsh five- finger}. ( Bot.) See { Marsh cinquefoil} ( above). { Marsh gas}. ( Chem.) See under { Gas}. { Marsh grass} ( Bot.), a genus ({ Spartina}) of coarse grasses growing in marshes; -- called also { cord grass}. The tall { Spartina cynosuroides} is not good for hay unless cut very young. The low { Spartina juncea} is a common component of salt hay. { Marsh harrier} ( Zool.), a European hawk or harrier ({ Circus aeruginosus}); -- called also { marsh hawk}, { moor hawk}, { moor buzzard}, { puttock}. { Marsh hawk}. ( Zool.) ( a) A hawk or harrier ({ Circus cyaneus}), native of both America and Europe. The adults are bluish slate above, with a white rump. Called also { hen harrier}, and { mouse hawk}. ( b) The marsh harrier. { Marsh hen} ( Zool.), a rail; esp., { Rallus elegans} of fresh- water marshes, and { Rallus longirostris} of salt- water marshes. { Marsh mallow} ( Bot.), a plant of the genus { Althaea} ( { Althaea officinalis}) common in marshes near the seashore, and whose root is much used in medicine as a demulcent. { Marsh marigold}. ( Bot.) See in the Vocabulary. { Marsh pennywort} ( Bot.), any plant of the umbelliferous genus { Hydrocotyle}; low herbs with roundish leaves, growing in wet places; -- called also { water pennywort}. { Marsh quail} ( Zool.), the meadow lark. { Marsh rosemary} ( Bot.), a plant of the genus { Statice} ({ Statice Limonium}), common in salt marshes. Its root is powerfully astringent, and is sometimes used in medicine. Called also { sea lavender}. { Marsh samphire} ( Bot.), a plant ({ Salicornia herbacea}) found along seacoasts. See { Glasswort}. { Marsh St. John' s- wort} ( Bot.), an American herb ({ Elodes Virginica}) with small opposite leaves and flesh- colored flowers. { Marsh tea}. ( Bot.). Same as { Labrador tea}. { Marsh trefoil}. ( Bot.) Same as { Buckbean}. { Marsh wren} ( Zool.), any species of small American wrens of the genus { Cistothorus}, and allied genera. They chiefly inhabit salt marshes. [ 1913 Webster]
Marish \ Mar" ish\ ( m[ a^] r"[ i^] sh), n. [ Cf. F. marais, LL. marascus. See { Marsh}.] Low, wet ground; a marsh; a fen; a bog; a moor. [ Archaic] -- Milton. -- Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster]
Marish \ Mar" ish\, a. 1. Moory; fenny; boggy. [ Archaic] [ 1913 Webster] 2. Growing in marshes. " Marish flowers." -- Tennyson. [ 1913 Webster]
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