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girder    音标拼音: [g'ɚdɚ]
n. 梁

梁

girder
n 1: a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure

Girder \Gird"er\, n. [From {Gird} to sneer at.]
One who girds; a satirist.
[1913 Webster]


Girder \Gird"er\, n. [From {Gird} to encircle.]
[1913 Webster]
1. One who, or that which, girds.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Arch. & Engin.) A main beam; a stright, horizontal beam
to span an opening or carry weight, such as ends of floor
beams, etc.; hence, a framed or built-up member
discharging the same office, technically called a compound
girder. See Illusts. of {Frame}, and {Doubleframed floor},
under {Double}.
[1913 Webster]

{Bowstring girder}, {Box girder}, etc. See under {Bowstring},
{Box}, etc.

{Girder bridge}. See under {Bridge}.

{Lattice girder}, a girder consisting of longitudinal bars
united by diagonal crossing bars.

{Half-lattice girder}, a girder consisting of horizontal
upper and lower bars connected by a series of diagonal
bars sloping alternately in opposite directions so as to
divide the space between the bars into a series of
triangles. --Knight.

{Sandwich girder}, a girder consisting of two parallel wooden
beams, between which is an iron plate, the whole clamped
together by iron bolts.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Girder - Wikipedia
    It is the main horizontal support of a structure which supports smaller beams Girders often have an I-beam cross section composed of two load-bearing flanges separated by a stabilizing web, but may also have a box shape, Z shape, or other forms Girders are commonly used to build bridges
  • Joist vs Beam vs Girder: What Is the Difference? - Weekend Builds
    In this article, we’ll go through the various examples of joists and girders, as well as other types of beams you might find in homes and other common structures We’ll also outline the differences between the three so you never mistake a girder for a joist – or a beam – again!
  • Joists vs Beams vs Girders: Differences Explained - MellowPine
    While joists, beams, and girders are structural members used to support a building, there are significant differences between them Joists are the smallest of the three and are often used abundantly to act as secondary support to ceilings and floors
  • Beams vs. Girders: The Differences, Functions, and Applications in . . .
    A girder is a type of beam that supports other smaller beams within a structure It serves as the main horizontal support and is designed to carry significant loads from columns or beam reactions
  • Understanding Girder Types and Their Functions | Live to Plant
    A girder is a large beam that supports smaller beams or joists, ultimately transferring loads from the structure above to columns or walls below It acts as the main horizontal support member in a structure and can be made from various materials such as steel, concrete, wood, or composite materials
  • GIRDER Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of GIRDER is a horizontal main structural member (as in a building or bridge) that supports vertical loads and that consists of a single piece or of more than one piece bound together
  • Understanding Girders: Types, Materials, and Their Role in Construction
    Girders are fundamental components in the field of construction, serving as critical support structures that bear loads and provide stability to various types of buildings and bridges Their importance cannot be overstated, as they ensure the integrity and safety of architectural projects
  • Expert Girder Truss Design for Strong Structures in 2025
    Discover how girder trusses work, when to use them, how to calculate loads, and how much they cost Learn everything before your roof goes up
  • What Is a Beam? | What Is a Girder? - Mechanical Realm
    The girder is basically a beam that supports other small beams and serves as the main horizontal supports of a structure Unlike beams, the girder is designed to support major concentric loads such as columns or beam reactions, and their load carrying capacity is much higher than that of beams





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