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catacomb    音标拼音: [k'ætək,om]
n. 地下墓穴,茔窟

地下墓穴,茔窟

catacomb
n 1: an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were
buried (as in ancient Rome)

Catacomb \Cat"a*comb\, n. [It. catacomba, fr. L. catacumba perh.
from Gr. kata` downward, down ky`mbh cavity.]
A cave, grotto, or subterraneous place of large extent used
for the burial of the dead; -- commonly in the plural.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The terms is supposed to have been applied originally
to the tombs under the church of St. Sebastian in Rome.
The most celebrated catacombs are those near Rome, on
the Appian Way, supposed to have been the place or
refuge and interment of the early Christians; those of
Egypt, extending for a wide distance in the vicinity of
Cairo; and those of Paris, in abandoned stone quarries,
excavated under a large portion of the city.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Catacombs - Wikipedia
    Any chamber used as a burial place is considered a catacomb, although the word is most commonly associated with the Roman Empire [1] [2]
  • The Paris Catacombs | Official website
    The Paris Catacombs A veritable labyrinth in the heart of underground Paris, the Catacombs were installed in the tunnels of former quarries Please read before you visit
  • CATACOMB Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CATACOMB is a subterranean cemetery of galleries with recesses for tombs —usually used in plural How to use catacomb in a sentence Did you know?
  • Catacomb | History, Architecture Significance | Britannica
    Catacomb, subterranean cemetery composed of galleries or passages with side recesses for tombs The term, of unknown origin, seems to have been applied first to the subterranean cemetery under the Basilica of San Sebastiano (located on the Appian Way near Rome), which was reputed to have been the
  • Catacombs of Paris - Wikipedia
    The Catacombs of Paris (French: Catacombes de Paris, pronunciation ⓘ) are underground ossuaries in Paris, France, which hold the remains of more than six million people [2] Built to consolidate Paris's ancient stone quarries, they extend south from the Barrière d'Enfer ("Gate of Hell") former city gate The ossuary was created as part of the effort to eliminate the effects of the city's
  • Catacombs of Rome: Must-See Sites How to Visit
    The Catacomb of Praetextatus can be accessed along the Via Appia in Rome Upon entering the site, one will find a large cemetery with two staircases leading below ground The subject matter of the wall paintings is highly typical of early 3rd-century Christian art
  • Catacomb - New World Encyclopedia
    Catacomb refers to a network of underground burial galleries, the design of which originated in Ancient Rome The word now refers to any network of caves, grottos, or subterranean place that is used for the burial of the dead, or it can refer to a specific underground burial place
  • Exploring the history of catacombs - BBC
    The catacombs of Rome, which date back to the 1 st Century and were among the first ever built, were constructed as underground tombs, first by Jewish communities and then by Christian communities
  • Structure of the Catacombs in Rome – International Catacomb Society
    In the Monteverde catacomb, Muller identified "no fewer than eleven" types of burial, but Rutgers has pointed out that in the Jewish catacombs of Rome as a whole, there are only in fact a few basic forms of interment and their variations
  • What are Catacombs? (with picture) - Historical Index
    Historically, catacombs were used to accommodate the dead in coffins, shrouds, sarcophagi, or urns, and they were also used for memorial ceremonies The burial ceremony might be held in the catacomb, for example, as would subsequent annual memorials and funerary feasts





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