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cartilage    音标拼音: [k'ɑrtələdʒ] [k'ɑrtəlɪdʒ]
n. 软骨

软骨

cartilage
n 1: tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults
[synonym: {cartilage}, {gristle}]

Cartilage \Car"ti*lage\, n. [L. cartilago; cf. F. cartilage.]
(Anat.)
A translucent, elastic tissue; gristle.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Cartilage contains no vessels, and consists of a
homogeneous, intercellular matrix, in which there are
numerous minute cavities, or capsules, containing
protoplasmic cells, the cartilage corpuscul. See Illust
under {Duplication}.
[1913 Webster]

{Articular cartilage}, cartilage that lines the joints.

{Cartilage bone} (Anat.), any bone formed by the ossification
of cartilage.

{Costal cartilage}, cartilage joining a rib with he sternum.
See Illust. of {Thorax}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Mayo Clinic offers unique regenerative medicine procedure for knee and . . .
    This procedure enables the patient's body to repair the cartilage defect, something it otherwise would be unable to do RECLAIM is a one-stage innovative procedure for hip and knee that enables tissue growth and restoration of cartilage in the patient's joint Within one year, the defect is filled
  • Novel stem cell therapy for repair of knee cartilage
    RECLAIM mixes chondrons from debrided tissue with donor autologous stem cells to create a biologic filler for the repair of damaged knee cartilage The procedure can be completed in a single surgery
  • Glucosamine - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Glucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage — the tough tissue that cushions joints In supplement form, glucosamine is harvested from shells of shellfish or made in a lab There are several forms of glucosamine, including glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride and N-acetyl glucosamine
  • Hip labral tear - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    A hip labral tear involves the ring of cartilage (labrum) that follows the outside rim of the hip joint socket Besides cushioning the hip joint, the labrum acts like a rubber seal or gasket to help hold the ball at the top of the thighbone securely within the hip socket Athletes who participate in sports such as ice hockey, soccer, football, golf and ballet are at higher risk of developing
  • Torn meniscus - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    A torn meniscus is one of the most common knee injuries Any activity that causes you to forcefully twist or rotate your knee, especially when putting your full weight on it, can lead to a torn meniscus Each of your knees has two C-shaped pieces of cartilage that act like a cushion between your shinbone and your thighbone A torn meniscus causes pain, swelling and stiffness You also might
  • Analyzing the performance of platelet-rich plasma and bone marrow . . .
    In this Q and A, Stephen J Wisniewski, M D , discusses the status of research focused on the use of platelet-rich plasma and bone marrow aspirate concentrate injections to treat knee osteoarthritis
  • Ear reconstruction - Mayo Clinic
    Reconstruction with rib cartilage This approach, called autologous reconstruction, often is used for children with ear conditions that are present at birth In those cases, the surgery is usually done between ages 6 and 10 By that time, the ear has almost reached its adult size, and there's enough rib cartilage available for the procedure
  • Osteoarthritis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide It happens when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time Although osteoarthritis can damage any joint, the condition most commonly affects joints in the hands, knees, hips and spine Osteoarthritis symptoms can usually be managed, although the damage to joints
  • How to treat a piercing infection - Mayo Clinic
    This is probably a minor infection that you could try treating at home unless the piercing is through cartilage Cartilage is the hard tissue in the rim of the ear Seek medical care for a cartilage piercing that is painful, itchy, swollen, and very red or dark Color changes may be easier or harder to see depending on your skin color
  • Advances in Articular Cartilage Defect Management
    Articular cartilage has only a single type of cell for renewal — the chondrocyte — which becomes less active with age and injury While long-term research goals focus on harnessing stem cell therapies for renewal, in the near term, Mayo Clinic orthopedists choose from multiple treatment strategies to manage cartilage injuries (Figures 1-5)





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