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caliph    音标拼音: [k'æləf]
n. 哈利发,回教国国王

哈利发,回教国国王

caliph
n 1: the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered
to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical
Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and
people and subjugate the rest of the world" [synonym: {caliph},
{calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif}, {khalif}, {khalifah}]

Caliph \Ca"liph\ (k[=a]"l[i^]f), n. [OE. caliphe, califfe, F.
calife (cf. Sp. califa), fr. Ar. khal[imac]fan successor, fr.
khalafa to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]
Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a
Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both
as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the
sultans of Turkey. [Written also {calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif},
{khalif}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • Caliphate - Wikipedia
    During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517)
  • Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
    A caliph is a religious leader in Islam, believed to be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad The caliph is the head of the "ummah," or the community of the faithful
  • Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
    Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor)
  • CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
  • List of caliphs - Wikipedia
    Several rulers of West Africa adopted the title of Caliph
  • Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, Definition | Britannica
    Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalīfah, “successor”), who held temporal and sometimes a degree of spiritual authority, the empire of the Caliphate grew rapidly through conquest during its first two centuries to include most of Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Spain
  • The Islamic Caliphate: The Early Muslim World | TimeMaps
    The Arab word caliph or khalifah) means “successor” This refers to the fact that, after the death of Muhammad, the rulers of the Islamic community were the “successors of the Prophet”
  • The Caliphate - OER Project
    After the death of the Muslim prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, the Muslim community of Arabia was led by a caliph 1 The caliph was to be a spiritual and political leader, elected by his fellow Muslims
  • Timeline: Islamic Caliphates
    Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor)





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