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bridgehead    音标拼音: [br'ɪdʒh,ɛd]
n. 桥头堡

桥头堡

bridgehead
n 1: an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is
held awaiting further troops and supplies; "an attempt to
secure a bridgehead behind enemy lines"; "the only foothold
left for British troops in Europe was Gibraltar" [synonym:
{bridgehead}, {foothold}]
2: a defensive post at the end of a bridge nearest to the enemy

Bridgehead \Bridge"head`\, n.
A fortification commanding the extremity of a bridge nearest
the enemy, to insure the preservation and usefulness of the
bridge, and prevent the enemy from crossing; a
t[^e]te-de-pont.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Gandhi, Nehru and the Muslim League: the politics of partition
    The philosophies of key figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Muhammad Ali Jinnah (leader of the Muslim League) shaped nature of the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 Gandhi’s philosophy was based around the formation of an anti-colonial movement in order to free India from British rule
  • Opposition to the partition of India - Wikipedia
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  • INDIAN HISTORY COLLECTIVE
    Nehru openly raged against the Communal Award of 1932, the chief institution that the British had established to ensure the retention of separate electorates for Indian Muslims Nehru saw the reservations as opposed to the egalitarian principles of nationalism Jinnah, on the other hand, rejected the Nehru Report of 1928 for reasons like its
  • Congress and the Muslim League: A Critical Study
    Congress and the Muslim League: A Critical Study 127 a community should be undertaken if opposed by three-fourths of the members of that community in a legislative body and, secondly, that one-third of the Indian elected members of legislatures must be Muslims elected by separate electorates 3
  • The Partition of India: Causes, Events, Consequences and Legacy - PWOnlyIAS
    The Indian National Congress and the Muslim League cooperated and the Congress accepted separate electorates for Muslims, leading to the Lucknow Pact Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms (1919) : Limited self-governance reforms (legislative power at the provincial level) failed to meet the Muslim League’s expectations, fueling demands for a separate
  • When Muslims in India were given the right to separate electorate
    Indian National Congress leadership including Nehru and Gandhi As opposed to joint elections, where candidates are chosen collectively, However, the system of separate electorates for Muslims was further entrenched in the Government of India Act of 1935, which allowed for the creation of separate electorates for various religious and
  • Muslim League and Rise of Communal Politics in India
    Jinnah's Fourteen Points, 1929 Background: Nehru Report: In 1928, the All Parties Conference was convened to discuss parliamentary reforms proposed by the Simon Commission The Nehru Report, l ed by Motilal Nehru, advocated for Dominion Status for India while rejecting separate electorates and Muslim seat reservations in Bengal and Punjab ; Muslim Response: Muslim leaders criticized the
  • Congress Muslims and Indian Nationalism - JSTOR
    Congress Muslims and Indian Nationalism A Nationalist conscience: M A Ansari, the Congress and the Raj By MUSHIRUL the National Muslim Univer-sity, better known as the Jamia Millia Islamia There followed his role as the influence of the Hindu Mahasabha over Motilal Nehru and Gandhi This position is now developed further On the one
  • Gandhiji onGandhiji on PARTITIONPARTITION - Mahatma Gandhi
    Let us review the events that led to partition The Muslim League was established in 1906 The main intention in founding the League was to keep the younger generation of Muslims away from the Indian National Congress But during the Khilafat Movement a large number of them joined the Congress
  • The Delhi Proposals 1927 and its Most Important Features
    Hence, The Delhi Muslim Proposals show that Muhammad Ali Jinnah was in favor of Hindu-Muslim unity in India However, Indian National Congress rejected these proposals In the Nehru Reports of 1928 the Hindus under the leadership of Motilal Nehru, rejected the separate electorates for Muslims Moreover, he also gave the Muslims 1 4th
  • Fourteen Points of Jinnah - Wikipedia
    The report was given in a meeting of the council of the All India Muslim League on 9 March 1929 The Nehru Report was criticized by Muslim leaders Aga Khan and Muhammad Shafi They considered it as a death warrant because it recommended joint electoral rolls for Hindus and Muslims [1] Muhammad Ali Jinnah left for England in May 1928 and returned after six months
  • 7 Jawaharlal Nehru and the Partition of India - Oxford Academic
    Nehru’s views on the communal problem can be understood by analysing the changing pattern of Indian politics, the pressures operating within and on the Congress, and the persistent conflict between the Congress and the Indian government Nehru considered the communal problem part of the challenge of the All India Muslim League; for him





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